{"id":"https://openalex.org/W770185364","doi":null,"title":"Investigating the Learning Performance in Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Environments","display_name":"Investigating the Learning Performance in Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Environments","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-05-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W770185364","mag":"770185364"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:studenttheses/369f64e0-3309-499e-a00a-c097ae7e5d03","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/369f64e0-3309-499e-a00a-c097ae7e5d03","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"synchronisedUnifiedStudentThesis","raw_type":"Phd"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051725949","display_name":"Amal Alrayes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5737-1118","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5737-1118"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amal Alrayes","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5737-1118","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051725949"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.899399995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.899399995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.07750000059604645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14498","display_name":"Educational Technology in Learning","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-learning","display_name":"cooperative learning","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-work","display_name":"group work","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-performance","display_name":"learning performance","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpersonal-relationships","display_name":"interpersonal relationships","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-experience","display_name":"user experience","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-life","display_name":"Second Life","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blackboard","display_name":"Blackboard","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-virtual-worlds","display_name":"3D virtual worlds","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-to-face-collaboration","display_name":"face-to-face collaboration","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-familiarity","display_name":"social familiarity","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sense-of-presence","display_name":"presence","score":0.4480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonverbal-communication","display_name":"nonverbal communication","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"usability","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotions-in-learning","display_name":"affective learning","score":0.45399999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-methods-evaluation","display_name":"mixed methods evaluation","score":0.40700000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avatars","display_name":"avatars","score":0.46299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-interaction","display_name":"group interaction","score":0.35600000619888306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194995250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531136","display_name":"Affordance","level":2,"score":0.8655040264129639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138020889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2349659","display_name":"Collaborative learning","level":2,"score":0.6384928226470947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778515922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1640981","display_name":"Computer-supported collaborative learning","level":3,"score":0.6028721928596497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5247802138328552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4499994218349457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.41972994804382324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.40716442465782166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.35224682092666626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.31165820360183716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.10759750008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:studenttheses/369f64e0-3309-499e-a00a-c097ae7e5d03","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/369f64e0-3309-499e-a00a-c097ae7e5d03","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"synchronisedUnifiedStudentThesis","raw_type":"Phd"},{"id":"mag:770185364","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.574334","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306532718","display_name":"[Thesis]. Manchester, UK: The University of                    Manchester; 2013.","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"[Thesis]. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester; 2013.","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7567999958992004,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":213,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24608060","https://openalex.org/W41885222","https://openalex.org/W93432811","https://openalex.org/W104998059","https://openalex.org/W139537339","https://openalex.org/W180914128","https://openalex.org/W183457332","https://openalex.org/W218413310","https://openalex.org/W218563149","https://openalex.org/W300622861","https://openalex.org/W393055446","https://openalex.org/W566876742","https://openalex.org/W571974322","https://openalex.org/W591022224","https://openalex.org/W604972776","https://openalex.org/W639687956","https://openalex.org/W1181516939","https://openalex.org/W1498055395","https://openalex.org/W1501671793","https://openalex.org/W1505789767","https://openalex.org/W1507990065","https://openalex.org/W1515587369","https://openalex.org/W1515711897","https://openalex.org/W1515810707","https://openalex.org/W1522492301","https://openalex.org/W1534612420","https://openalex.org/W1539815992","https://openalex.org/W1542932561","https://openalex.org/W1544314101","https://openalex.org/W1546144887","https://openalex.org/W1551289443","https://openalex.org/W1565265542","https://openalex.org/W1568565455","https://openalex.org/W1572121282","https://openalex.org/W1575612459","https://openalex.org/W1578274883","https://openalex.org/W1588695081","https://openalex.org/W1589275176","https://openalex.org/W1591590957","https://openalex.org/W1595721184","https://openalex.org/W1598658675","https://openalex.org/W1601343908","https://openalex.org/W1604682389","https://openalex.org/W1606970196","https://openalex.org/W1607208425","https://openalex.org/W1608170983","https://openalex.org/W1661443360","https://openalex.org/W1741471588","https://openalex.org/W1799227866","https://openalex.org/W1852611076","https://openalex.org/W1852694714","https://openalex.org/W1857399990","https://openalex.org/W1876191121","https://openalex.org/W1919636199","https://openalex.org/W1964075449","https://openalex.org/W1965818261","https://openalex.org/W1965955375","https://openalex.org/W1966739730","https://openalex.org/W1968683406","https://openalex.org/W1968767283","https://openalex.org/W1969131224","https://openalex.org/W1969197772","https://openalex.org/W1971604583","https://openalex.org/W1972588208","https://openalex.org/W1973161502","https://openalex.org/W1974386306","https://openalex.org/W1975292846","https://openalex.org/W1976075852","https://openalex.org/W1978431024","https://openalex.org/W1978503309","https://openalex.org/W1978975222","https://openalex.org/W1982292616","https://openalex.org/W1986340751","https://openalex.org/W1987235421","https://openalex.org/W1988731274","https://openalex.org/W1989561897","https://openalex.org/W1993411176","https://openalex.org/W1993812635","https://openalex.org/W1996205214","https://openalex.org/W1996602286","https://openalex.org/W1996926815","https://openalex.org/W1998383371","https://openalex.org/W1998969634","https://openalex.org/W2000117884","https://openalex.org/W2004233382","https://openalex.org/W2005309592","https://openalex.org/W2005408217","https://openalex.org/W2006073045","https://openalex.org/W2006971863","https://openalex.org/W2008402888","https://openalex.org/W2008810647","https://openalex.org/W2010815017","https://openalex.org/W2013699604","https://openalex.org/W2020073674","https://openalex.org/W2020196112","https://openalex.org/W2020996968","https://openalex.org/W2023316955","https://openalex.org/W2024333166","https://openalex.org/W2024372407","https://openalex.org/W2024889559","https://openalex.org/W2027608021","https://openalex.org/W2028677680","https://openalex.org/W2033522360","https://openalex.org/W2033952602","https://openalex.org/W2035115755","https://openalex.org/W2036843654","https://openalex.org/W2037802710","https://openalex.org/W2038281539","https://openalex.org/W2041084926","https://openalex.org/W2041353927","https://openalex.org/W2043281657","https://openalex.org/W2045738181","https://openalex.org/W2046179518","https://openalex.org/W2049233933","https://openalex.org/W2050594247","https://openalex.org/W2052838821","https://openalex.org/W2060243624","https://openalex.org/W2060551855","https://openalex.org/W2062714696","https://openalex.org/W2064112774","https://openalex.org/W2068046596","https://openalex.org/W2069533912","https://openalex.org/W2069780356","https://openalex.org/W2070145894","https://openalex.org/W2071182165","https://openalex.org/W2076091620","https://openalex.org/W2077087114","https://openalex.org/W2077994556","https://openalex.org/W2078191817","https://openalex.org/W2081062784","https://openalex.org/W2081798281","https://openalex.org/W2087219917","https://openalex.org/W2089652186","https://openalex.org/W2089813748","https://openalex.org/W2090300903","https://openalex.org/W2090491342","https://openalex.org/W2093030710","https://openalex.org/W2093237932","https://openalex.org/W2093298681","https://openalex.org/W2097701549","https://openalex.org/W2097957084","https://openalex.org/W2098572648","https://openalex.org/W2100254477","https://openalex.org/W2102531419","https://openalex.org/W2104372013","https://openalex.org/W2106989292","https://openalex.org/W2108991580","https://openalex.org/W2109685530","https://openalex.org/W2114058809","https://openalex.org/W2115400225","https://openalex.org/W2115626026","https://openalex.org/W2116199508","https://openalex.org/W2117701826","https://openalex.org/W2119241962","https://openalex.org/W2119555207","https://openalex.org/W2120154259","https://openalex.org/W2120401944","https://openalex.org/W2120639712","https://openalex.org/W2122367519","https://openalex.org/W2123476269","https://openalex.org/W2125510672","https://openalex.org/W2127200206","https://openalex.org/W2129321214","https://openalex.org/W2132861341","https://openalex.org/W2135882608","https://openalex.org/W2135943618","https://openalex.org/W2136757566","https://openalex.org/W2138801802","https://openalex.org/W2140760058","https://openalex.org/W2141579028","https://openalex.org/W2145831867","https://openalex.org/W2147296203","https://openalex.org/W2147954050","https://openalex.org/W2149180891","https://openalex.org/W2149249197","https://openalex.org/W2150374398","https://openalex.org/W2150587481","https://openalex.org/W2154597031","https://openalex.org/W2154611638","https://openalex.org/W2158054194","https://openalex.org/W2163039781","https://openalex.org/W2163815714","https://openalex.org/W2164599981","https://openalex.org/W2166661443","https://openalex.org/W2167333693","https://openalex.org/W2167586514","https://openalex.org/W2168173186","https://openalex.org/W2169805800","https://openalex.org/W2170082337","https://openalex.org/W2170644967","https://openalex.org/W2171057921","https://openalex.org/W2175712524","https://openalex.org/W2178182204","https://openalex.org/W2214176377","https://openalex.org/W2294706925","https://openalex.org/W2315015932","https://openalex.org/W2332433940","https://openalex.org/W2406356693","https://openalex.org/W2488350182","https://openalex.org/W2526791246","https://openalex.org/W2654914852","https://openalex.org/W2777803356","https://openalex.org/W2905821330","https://openalex.org/W2945828170","https://openalex.org/W2946841185","https://openalex.org/W2992496279","https://openalex.org/W2993252339","https://openalex.org/W3022339544","https://openalex.org/W3150448797","https://openalex.org/W3214833809","https://openalex.org/W3217264615","https://openalex.org/W4243252020","https://openalex.org/W4292362189"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391356338","https://openalex.org/W2337080471","https://openalex.org/W2626435342","https://openalex.org/W3043075525","https://openalex.org/W1150457610","https://openalex.org/W2136295445","https://openalex.org/W2787515441","https://openalex.org/W2128229667","https://openalex.org/W7095745832","https://openalex.org/W2141914139"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,45],"thesis":[1],"concerns":[2],"groupwork,":[3,146],"Computer":[4],"Supported":[5],"Collaborative":[6],"Learning":[7],"(CSCL)":[8],"and":[9,36,41,52,62,114,119,147,162,229,243,246,267,297,312,351,407,422,427,432,449,471,497,501],"social":[10,117,310,332,343],"relationships.":[11],"The":[12,79,126,365],"use":[13,183,355],"of":[14,28,82,141,151,160,167,182,233,252,261,280,356,377,473,480,495],"the":[15,21,29,50,89,136,139,143,149,180,201,250,253,259,270,281,301,354,372,382,386,444,450,457,464,477,481,487,493],"computer,":[16],"especially":[17],"when":[18],"it":[19,64,401,424,435],"involves":[20,59],"web,":[22],"is":[23,47,65,71,85,223,289],"claimed":[24],"to":[25,55,72,75,86,98,105,115,172,178,326,347,404,418,455],"be":[26,405,419],"one":[27],"most":[30,420],"powerful":[31],"tools":[32],"for":[33,102,225,398,468,508],"providing":[34],"teachers":[35],"learners":[37],"with":[38,320,328,358,381],"an":[39,175],"interactive":[40],"independent":[42],"learning":[43,92,124,339],"environment.":[44],"claim":[46],"justified":[48],"by":[49],"immediate":[51],"wide":[53],"accessed":[54],"resources.":[56],"Although":[57,413,476],"CSCL":[58,95,227,287,474,496],"many":[60],"technologies":[61,265,357],"functions,":[63],"agreed":[66],"that":[67,283,309,331,504],"its":[68],"universal":[69],"feature":[70],"encourage":[73],"students":[74],"seek":[76],"in-depth":[77],"learning.":[78],"main":[80,127,274,293],"purpose":[81],"this":[83,130,198,221,306,461],"research":[84,131,199,307,447,465],"empirically":[87],"investigate":[88,179],"influences":[90],"on":[91,338,430],"outcomes":[93],"in":[94,112,135,145,184,210,286,305,460,484,492],"environments,":[96,154],"specifically":[97],"understand":[99],"how":[100,120],"affordances":[101,228,260],"collaboration":[103,360,415],"contribute":[104],"user":[106,411],"experience":[107,431],"as":[108,110,156,392],"well":[109],"performance":[111,285],"groupwork;":[113],"study":[116,482,488],"relationships":[118,311,333],"they":[121],"may":[122],"affect":[123],"performance.":[125,340,352],"motivations":[128],"behind":[129],"are:":[132],"1)":[133],"contradictions":[134],"literature":[137],"about":[138,195],"effectiveness":[140],"using":[142,239],"technology":[144,169],"2)":[148],"shortcomings":[150],"existing":[152,263,490],"collaborative":[153,168,264],"such":[155],"a":[157,277,362,409],"poor":[158],"sense":[159],"presence":[161],"limited":[163],"non-verbal":[164],"communication.":[165],"Evaluations":[166],"have":[170,334],"tended":[171],"follow":[173],"either":[174],"ethnographic":[176],"approach":[177,204,222,448],"context":[181],"depth,":[185],"or":[186],"more":[187,394,439],"focused":[188],"experimental":[189],"analyses":[190],"directed":[191],"towards":[192],"specific":[193],"questions":[194],"collaboration.":[196],"However,":[197,341],"followed":[200],"mixed":[202,445],"methods":[203,446],"which":[205],"has":[206],"been":[207],"successfully":[208],"applied":[209],"HCI":[211],"(Murphy":[212],"et":[213,217],"al.,":[214,218],"1999;":[215],"Ormerod":[216],"2004),":[219],"so":[220,322],"suitable":[224],"investigating":[226],"requirements.":[230],"A":[231],"series":[232],"seven":[234,254],"field":[235],"studies":[236,255],"was":[237,390,402,416,425,443],"conducted,":[238],"both":[240,469],"quantitative":[241],"(questionnaires)":[242],"qualitative":[244],"(observations":[245],"interviews)":[247],"methods.":[248],"Synthesising":[249],"analysis":[251,452],"involved":[256],"experimentally":[257],"comparing":[258],"some":[262,342,399],"(Blackboard":[266],"SecondLife).":[268],"Overall,":[269],"results":[271,324],"offer":[272],"four":[273],"contributions.":[275],"First,":[276],"conceptual":[278],"model":[279],"factors":[282],"impact":[284],"environments":[288],"developed,":[290],"including":[291],"three":[292],"dimensions:":[294],"technology,":[295],"group":[296,314,349],"learner":[298],"features.":[299],"Second,":[300],"key":[302],"theoretical":[303],"findings":[304,330],"show":[308],"overall":[313],"activities":[315],"do":[316],"not":[317,370,408,437],"correlate":[318],"directly":[319],"performance,":[321],"our":[323],"appear":[325,346],"agree":[327],"previous":[329],"no":[335],"positive":[336,433],"effect":[337],"familiarity":[344],"does":[345],"promote":[348],"interaction":[350],"Comparing":[353],"face-to-face":[359,414],"produced":[361],"complex":[363],"picture.":[364],"3D":[366],"virtual":[367,388],"world":[368,389],"did":[369,436],"produce":[371,438],"expected":[373,417],"benefit,":[374],"probably":[375],"because":[376],"usability":[378],"problems":[379],"encountered":[380],"avatars.":[383],"In":[384],"contrast,":[385],"text-based":[387],"perceived":[391],"being":[393],"usable,":[395],"even":[396],"though":[397],"groups":[400],"considered":[403],"boring":[406],"stimulating":[410],"experience.":[412],"effective,":[421],"indeed":[423],"quickest":[426],"rated":[428],"best":[429],"emotions,":[434],"accurate":[440],"results.":[441],"Third,":[442],"discourse":[451],"method":[453],"used":[454],"analyse":[456],"Blackboard":[458],"threads":[459],"research.":[462,510],"Finally,":[463],"provides":[466,498],"guidelines":[467],"educators":[470],"designers":[472],"environments.":[475],"exploratory":[478],"nature":[479],"resulted":[483],"certain":[485],"limitations,":[486],"enriches":[489],"knowledge":[491],"area":[494],"theoretical,":[499],"methodological":[500],"practical":[502],"insights":[503],"suggest":[505],"promising":[506],"opportunities":[507],"future":[509]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}