{"id":"https://openalex.org/W769445994","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2015.05.007","title":"From humble inquiry to humble intelligence: Confronting wicked problems and augmenting public relations","display_name":"From humble inquiry to humble intelligence: Confronting wicked problems and augmenting public relations","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W769445994","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2015.05.007","mag":"769445994"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.pubrev.2015.05.007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2015.05.007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2015.05.007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193575162","display_name":"Public Relations Review","issn_l":"0363-8111","issn":["0363-8111","1873-4537"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Relations Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/id/eprint/2431/3/From%20humble%20inquiry%20to%20humble%20intelligence_Confronting%20wicked%20problems%20and%20augmenting%20public%20intelligence.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091568847","display_name":"Paul A. Willis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9553-1733","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9553-1733"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84027002","display_name":"Leeds Beckett University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xsh5r57","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84027002"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul Willis","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Strategy, Marketing and Communication, Leeds Business School, The Rose Bowl, Leeds Beckett University, City Campus, Leeds LS1 3HB, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Strategy, Marketing and Communication, Leeds Business School, The Rose Bowl, Leeds Beckett University, City Campus, Leeds LS1 3HB, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84027002"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091568847"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84027002"],"apc_list":{"value":4310,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4310},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3593,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94820826,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"2","first_page":"306","last_page":"313"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11121","display_name":"Public Relations and Crisis Communication","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11121","display_name":"Public Relations and Crisis Communication","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13716","display_name":"Communication Studies and Media","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wicked-problems","display_name":"wicked problems","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations-theory","display_name":"public relations theory","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-intelligence","display_name":"collective intelligence","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-capital","display_name":"social capital","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-collaboration","display_name":"stakeholder collaboration","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dispersed-knowledge","display_name":"dispersed knowledge","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-problems","display_name":"organizational challenges","score":0.5289999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777489824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2891260","display_name":"Wicked problem","level":2,"score":0.6772515773773193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778679518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025969","display_name":"Dialogic","level":2,"score":0.6314424872398376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.6159777045249939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5317574739456177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.43613767623901367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.42606738209724426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42228570580482483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.41576358675956726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.32806551456451416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.23753899335861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11264729499816895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.pubrev.2015.05.007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2015.05.007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2015.05.007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193575162","display_name":"Public Relations Review","issn_l":"0363-8111","issn":["0363-8111","1873-4537"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Relations Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk:2431","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/view/creators/Willis=3AP=3A=3A.html>","pdf_url":"https://eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/id/eprint/2431/3/From%20humble%20inquiry%20to%20humble%20intelligence_Confronting%20wicked%20problems%20and%20augmenting%20public%20intelligence.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400805","display_name":"Leeds Beckett Repository (Leeds Beckett University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84027002","host_organization_name":"Leeds Beckett University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84027002"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.hud.ac.uk:32960","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/32960/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401852","display_name":"University of Huddersfield Repository (University of Huddersfield)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I133837150","host_organization_name":"University of Huddersfield","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk:2431","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/view/creators/Willis=3AP=3A=3A.html>","pdf_url":"https://eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/id/eprint/2431/3/From%20humble%20inquiry%20to%20humble%20intelligence_Confronting%20wicked%20problems%20and%20augmenting%20public%20intelligence.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400805","display_name":"Leeds Beckett Repository (Leeds Beckett University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84027002","host_organization_name":"Leeds Beckett University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84027002"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W769445994.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W769445994.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W566613634","https://openalex.org/W570247459","https://openalex.org/W570645080","https://openalex.org/W642795570","https://openalex.org/W1503763123","https://openalex.org/W1509225596","https://openalex.org/W1537844503","https://openalex.org/W1569055712","https://openalex.org/W1587734956","https://openalex.org/W1598727217","https://openalex.org/W1606027455","https://openalex.org/W1732149515","https://openalex.org/W1963865336","https://openalex.org/W1978252907","https://openalex.org/W1987412219","https://openalex.org/W1990807804","https://openalex.org/W2006377537","https://openalex.org/W2010793828","https://openalex.org/W2011426870","https://openalex.org/W2013578837","https://openalex.org/W2034980649","https://openalex.org/W2038323720","https://openalex.org/W2046040735","https://openalex.org/W2048413581","https://openalex.org/W2054212611","https://openalex.org/W2067553394","https://openalex.org/W2077124753","https://openalex.org/W2077253604","https://openalex.org/W2086236316","https://openalex.org/W2088712037","https://openalex.org/W2097809632","https://openalex.org/W2119554462","https://openalex.org/W2119861206","https://openalex.org/W2123992955","https://openalex.org/W2137897186","https://openalex.org/W2153349730","https://openalex.org/W2164693167","https://openalex.org/W2171301064","https://openalex.org/W2175723801","https://openalex.org/W2243109957","https://openalex.org/W2243431674","https://openalex.org/W2243978715","https://openalex.org/W2256708171","https://openalex.org/W2750871449","https://openalex.org/W2785477918","https://openalex.org/W2790458490","https://openalex.org/W2907642855","https://openalex.org/W2981968928","https://openalex.org/W2982931589","https://openalex.org/W4249911376","https://openalex.org/W4255941452","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4299466431","https://openalex.org/W6692099576","https://openalex.org/W6769956611"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2761314629","https://openalex.org/W2955163061","https://openalex.org/W4312867900","https://openalex.org/W76212500","https://openalex.org/W2758331963","https://openalex.org/W2962874500","https://openalex.org/W4404969455","https://openalex.org/W3005718207","https://openalex.org/W2914591533","https://openalex.org/W4232831117"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}