{"id":"https://openalex.org/W767224802","doi":null,"title":"Ultra-Low-Noise W-Band MMIC Detector Modules","display_name":"Ultra-Low-Noise W-Band MMIC Detector Modules","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W767224802","mag":"767224802"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:767224802","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20100042205/downloads/20100042205.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402118","display_name":"NASA Technical Reports Server (NASA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","host_organization_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089983239","display_name":"T. Gaier","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Gaier","raw_affiliation_strings":["California Inst. of Technology, Pasadena, CA United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Inst. of Technology, Pasadena, CA United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071145035","display_name":"Lorene A. Samoska","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorene Samoska","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107234798","display_name":"Pekka P. Kangaslahti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pekka P. Kangaslahti","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048743610","display_name":"Dan Van Vinkle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Van Vinkle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University; Stanford, CA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University; Stanford, CA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064186039","display_name":"Sami G. Tantawi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0894-6295","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0894-6295"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sami Tantawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University; Stanford, CA, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0894-6295","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University; Stanford, CA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085582401","display_name":"J. Fox","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1617-5553","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1617-5553"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Fox","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University; Stanford, CA, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1617-5553","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University; Stanford, CA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041083432","display_name":"S. Church","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7194-4282","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7194-4282"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah E. Church","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University; Stanford, CA, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7194-4282","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University; Stanford, CA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006664214","display_name":"Jusy M. Lau","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jusy M. Lau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University; Stanford, CA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University; Stanford, CA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111818521","display_name":"Matthew Sieth","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Sieth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University; Stanford, CA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University; Stanford, CA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004280425","display_name":"Patricia Voll","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patricia Voll","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University; Stanford, CA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University; Stanford, CA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062493782","display_name":"Eric W. Bryerton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7424-5308","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7424-5308"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2609998029","display_name":"National Radio Astronomy Observatory","ror":"https://ror.org/04m24yn62","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2609998029","https://openalex.org/I867387847"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Bryerton","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Radio Astronomy Observatory, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7424-5308","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Radio Astronomy Observatory, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2609998029"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07682983,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.5938000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.5938000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11803","display_name":"Superconducting and THz Device Technology","score":0.27390000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.10199999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monolithic-microwave-integrated-circuits","display_name":"monolithic microwave integrated circuits","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/w-band","display_name":"W-band","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-noise-receiver","display_name":"low-noise receiver","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-telescope-receivers","display_name":"radio astronomy receivers","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-sideband-receiver","display_name":"single-sideband receiver","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/receiver-front-end","display_name":"receiver front-end","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/millimeter-wave-detection","display_name":"millimeter-wave detection","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometry","display_name":"interferometry","score":0.43700000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-production","display_name":"mass production","score":0.42500001192092896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128450285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1945036","display_name":"Monolithic microwave integrated circuit","level":4,"score":0.783139169216156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.5243706703186035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5038058161735535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95676537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1652250","display_name":"Envelope detector","level":4,"score":0.49377188086509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7281193","display_name":"Radio receiver design","level":4,"score":0.4873703122138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.46045807003974915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4507274627685547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.44665002822875977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4410164952278137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4352792501449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.43030256032943726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55366258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332683","display_name":"Superheterodyne receiver","level":3,"score":0.42646434903144836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112806910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746825","display_name":"Noise figure","level":4,"score":0.411868155002594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3601887822151184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2814466953277588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.2811681032180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.17186933755874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.14566221833229065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.10305356979370117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:767224802","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20100042205/downloads/20100042205.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402118","display_name":"NASA Technical Reports Server (NASA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","host_organization_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2552487947","https://openalex.org/W806181981","https://openalex.org/W1527835703","https://openalex.org/W2319307077","https://openalex.org/W2100531328","https://openalex.org/W2743707317","https://openalex.org/W6926393274","https://openalex.org/W2138441789","https://openalex.org/W2090204485","https://openalex.org/W2018146391"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"monolithic":[1],"microwave":[2],"integrated":[3],"circuit":[4],"(MMIC)":[5],"receiver":[6,74,79],"can":[7,42],"be":[8,43,55,58],"used":[9,44],"as":[10],"a":[11,70],"building":[12],"block":[13],"for":[14,35],"next-generation":[15],"radio":[16,36],"astronomy":[17,37],"instruments":[18],"that":[19,75],"are":[20,33],"scalable":[21],"to":[22,54,57,60,93],"hundreds":[23],"or":[24],"thousands":[25],"of":[26,64,102],"pixels.":[27],"W-band":[28],"(75-110":[29],"GHz)":[30],"low-noise":[31],"receivers":[32,52],"needed":[34],"interferometers":[38],"and":[39,41,48,85,97],"spectrometers,":[40],"in":[45,82,95,110],"missile":[46],"radar":[47],"security":[49],"imagers.":[50],"These":[51],"need":[53],"designed":[56],"mass-producible":[59],"increase":[61],"the":[62,65,78],"sensitivity":[63],"instrument.":[66],"This":[67,105],"innovation":[68],"is":[69,91],"prototyped":[71],"single-sideband":[72],"MMIC":[73],"has":[76],"all":[77],"front-end":[80],"functionality":[81],"one":[83],"small":[84],"planar":[86,89],"module.":[87],"The":[88],"module":[90],"easy":[92],"assemble":[94],"volume":[96],"does":[98],"not":[99],"require":[100],"tuning":[101],"individual":[103],"receivers.":[104],"makes":[106],"this":[107],"design":[108],"low-cost":[109],"large":[111],"volumes.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}