{"id":"https://openalex.org/W76632072","doi":null,"title":"A Century of Change: The U.S. Labor Force from 1950 to 2050.","display_name":"A Century of Change: The U.S. Labor Force from 1950 to 2050.","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W76632072","mag":"76632072"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:76632072","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ653155","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58891722","display_name":"Monthly labor review","issn_l":"0098-1818","issn":["0098-1818","1937-4658"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-b","jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315937","host_organization_name":"Bureau of Labor Statistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315937"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bureau of Labor Statistics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Monthly labor review","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030809860","display_name":"Mitra Toossi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mitra Toossi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030809860"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.7641,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":200,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97357982,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"125","issue":"5","first_page":"15","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.9218999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.9218999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13911","display_name":"Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies","score":0.04470000043511391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11631","display_name":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","score":0.013100000098347664,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-force","display_name":"labor force","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-force-projections","display_name":"workforce projections","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-trends","display_name":"employment trends","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workforce-change","display_name":"workforce change","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/future-of-work","display_name":"future of work","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-change","display_name":"demographic change","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-market","display_name":"labor market","score":0.38499999046325684}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.4664924144744873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4395948648452759}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:76632072","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ653155","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58891722","display_name":"Monthly labor review","issn_l":"0098-1818","issn":["0098-1818","1937-4658"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-b","jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315937","host_organization_name":"Bureau of Labor Statistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315937"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bureau of Labor Statistics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Monthly labor review","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7257999777793884,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.6899999976158142,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2887438639","https://openalex.org/W2111313588","https://openalex.org/W280981736","https://openalex.org/W2592778528","https://openalex.org/W2568427001","https://openalex.org/W2472782273","https://openalex.org/W3209567297","https://openalex.org/W289076223","https://openalex.org/W1970612032","https://openalex.org/W1555857709"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}