{"id":"https://openalex.org/W765550275","doi":null,"title":"Mirando Hacia el Futuro: Using Multilevel Growth Models to Examine the Achievement Gap Between White and Hispanic Students","display_name":"Mirando Hacia el Futuro: Using Multilevel Growth Models to Examine the Achievement Gap Between White and Hispanic Students","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W765550275","mag":"765550275"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalrepository.unm.edu:educ_ifce_etds-1019","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/educ_ifce_etds/20","pdf_url":"https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/educ_ifce_etds/20","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196368","display_name":"UNM\u2019s Digital Repository (University of New Mexico)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169521973","host_organization_name":"University of New Mexico","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Individual, Family, and Community Education ETDs","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/educ_ifce_etds/20","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071518003","display_name":"Renee Delgado","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Renee Delgado","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071518003"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10674","display_name":"School Choice and Performance","score":0.8931000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10674","display_name":"School Choice and Performance","score":0.8931000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11384","display_name":"Critical Race Theory in Education","score":0.06620000302791595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13405","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Improvement","score":0.019700000062584877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-achievement-gap","display_name":"mathematics achievement gap","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hispanic-students","display_name":"Hispanic students","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-students","display_name":"white students","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/achievement-trajectories","display_name":"achievement trajectories","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-level-variation","display_name":"school-level variation","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-language-learners","display_name":"English language learners","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-school-districts","display_name":"urban school districts","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-equity","display_name":"educational equity","score":0.4620000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56273599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3122841","display_name":"White (mutation)","level":3,"score":0.4746837317943573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.38426637649536133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalrepository.unm.edu:educ_ifce_etds-1019","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/educ_ifce_etds/20","pdf_url":"https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/educ_ifce_etds/20","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196368","display_name":"UNM\u2019s Digital Repository (University of New Mexico)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169521973","host_organization_name":"University of New Mexico","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Individual, Family, and Community Education ETDs","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:765550275","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.unm.edu/handle/1928/24307","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalrepository.unm.edu:educ_ifce_etds-1019","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/educ_ifce_etds/20","pdf_url":"https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/educ_ifce_etds/20","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196368","display_name":"UNM\u2019s Digital Repository (University of New Mexico)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169521973","host_organization_name":"University of New Mexico","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Individual, Family, and Community Education ETDs","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":1.0,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W765550275.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W765550275.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2102025","https://openalex.org/W79641918","https://openalex.org/W180131951","https://openalex.org/W319146742","https://openalex.org/W323245937","https://openalex.org/W595134697","https://openalex.org/W631017165","https://openalex.org/W1453988918","https://openalex.org/W1506924803","https://openalex.org/W1518698982","https://openalex.org/W1543096034","https://openalex.org/W1548714850","https://openalex.org/W1555800648","https://openalex.org/W1562033625","https://openalex.org/W1567369288","https://openalex.org/W1569822660","https://openalex.org/W1571119878","https://openalex.org/W1594078756","https://openalex.org/W1655850657","https://openalex.org/W1679804110","https://openalex.org/W1963506483","https://openalex.org/W1966986302","https://openalex.org/W1968855647","https://openalex.org/W1977815240","https://openalex.org/W1990631746","https://openalex.org/W1991015612","https://openalex.org/W2005461700","https://openalex.org/W2006493704","https://openalex.org/W2007052473","https://openalex.org/W2011750116","https://openalex.org/W2015699646","https://openalex.org/W2027369775","https://openalex.org/W2043996068","https://openalex.org/W2053101168","https://openalex.org/W2056954286","https://openalex.org/W2061980801","https://openalex.org/W2062826082","https://openalex.org/W2063158990","https://openalex.org/W2070706581","https://openalex.org/W2073765446","https://openalex.org/W2075279278","https://openalex.org/W2079872858","https://openalex.org/W2086320261","https://openalex.org/W2097355889","https://openalex.org/W2098392224","https://openalex.org/W2102639448","https://openalex.org/W2104589526","https://openalex.org/W2108096958","https://openalex.org/W2114020508","https://openalex.org/W2115017378","https://openalex.org/W2115977129","https://openalex.org/W2120901827","https://openalex.org/W2126441139","https://openalex.org/W2128683594","https://openalex.org/W2128964118","https://openalex.org/W2129874337","https://openalex.org/W2131345225","https://openalex.org/W2133700875","https://openalex.org/W2134829382","https://openalex.org/W2138188550","https://openalex.org/W2143716161","https://openalex.org/W2146120708","https://openalex.org/W2148380328","https://openalex.org/W2149384948","https://openalex.org/W2151968089","https://openalex.org/W2157401555","https://openalex.org/W2157925956","https://openalex.org/W2164599981","https://openalex.org/W2165537707","https://openalex.org/W2183783393","https://openalex.org/W2186570755","https://openalex.org/W2483762188","https://openalex.org/W2497485327","https://openalex.org/W2991473013"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W44422655","https://openalex.org/W2089247574","https://openalex.org/W1483540760","https://openalex.org/W3044585128","https://openalex.org/W2086394294","https://openalex.org/W2767176482","https://openalex.org/W2900398385","https://openalex.org/W2066819245","https://openalex.org/W7097925534","https://openalex.org/W1507324592"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Academic":[0],"achievement":[1,26,37,73,90,101,121,167,192,235,251,278],"gaps":[2],"have":[3],"been":[4,23],"a":[5,24,81,183],"topic":[6],"of":[7,15,33,88,108,185,190],"study":[8],"for":[9,17,39,138,168,200,245],"researchers":[10],"within":[11,130,173],"the":[12,40,55,100,160,257,263,277],"United":[13],"States":[14],"America":[16],"many":[18],"decades":[19,58],"because":[20],"there":[21],"has":[22,46],"steady":[25],"disparity":[27],"between":[28,91,122,214,237],"White":[29,52,92,123,169,215,240],"students":[30,32,53,76,95,126,172,218,241],"and":[31,93,124,131,134,164,170,175,193,202,205,216,220,223,239,269,284],"color.":[34],"The":[35,106,249],"mathematics":[36,72],"gap":[38,102,236,252,279],"largest":[41],"growing":[42],"population,":[43],"Hispanic":[44,94,125,171,217,238],"students,":[45],"not":[47],"changed":[48],"when":[49,243],"compared":[50,97],"to":[51,98,112,158,272,281],"over":[54,128],"last":[56],"few":[57],"(Dillon,":[59],"2009;":[60],"Hemphill,":[61],"Vanneman,":[62],"&":[63,68],"Rahman,":[64],"2011;":[65],"Perie,":[66],"Moran,":[67],"Lutkus,":[69],"2005).":[70],"Utilizing":[71],"scores":[74],"from":[75],"in":[77,80,103,148,275],"3rd-5th":[78],"grades":[79],"large":[82],"Southwestern":[83],"Urban":[84],"School":[85],"District,":[86],"levels":[87,162],"math":[89,120,149,191,234,250],"were":[96],"examine":[99,159],"elementary":[104],"school.":[105],"objective":[107],"this":[109,177,225],"research":[110,115],"was":[111,156],"address":[113],"two":[114],"questions,":[116],"one,":[117],"how":[118,176,194,224],"does":[119],"vary":[127],"time,":[129],"across":[132,179,227,254],"schools":[133,174],"two,":[135],"whether":[136],"controlling":[137,244],"other":[139],"student":[140,195,247],"factors":[141],"may":[142,210],"partly":[143],"or":[144],"completely":[145],"explain":[146,211],"differences":[147],"achievement.":[150],"A":[151],"multilevel":[152],"growth":[153,186],"curve":[154],"model":[155],"used":[157],"initial":[161],"of,":[163],"changes":[165],"in,":[166],"varies":[178,226],"schools.":[180,228],"In":[181],"addition,":[182],"series":[184],"models":[187],"examined":[188],"trajectories":[189],"characteristics":[196],"(e.g.,":[197],"Gender,":[198],"eligibility":[199],"Free":[201],"Reduced":[203],"Lunch,":[204],"English":[206],"Language":[207],"Learner":[208],"status)":[209],"these":[212],"disparities":[213],"above":[219],"beyond":[221],"ethnicity":[222],"Results":[229],"found":[230],"evidence":[231],"s":[232],"significant":[233],"even":[242],"additional":[246],"characteristics.":[248],"exists":[253],"schools,":[255],"however":[256],"magnitude":[258],"is":[259],"different":[260],"depending":[261],"on":[262],"school":[264],"context.":[265],"Overall,":[266],"more":[267],"energy":[268],"resources":[270],"need":[271],"be":[273],"invested":[274],"understanding":[276],"prior":[280],"developing":[282],"holistic":[283],"contextual":[285],"interventions.":[286]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}