{"id":"https://openalex.org/W76492474","doi":null,"title":"Effects of parity on blood pressure among African-American women.","display_name":"Effects of parity on blood pressure among African-American women.","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W76492474","mag":"76492474","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19397049","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2877135"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:19397049","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19397049","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2877135","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049619189","display_name":"Jacquelyn Y. Taylor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0858-7358","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0858-7358"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacquelyn Y Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University, School of Nursing in New Haven, CT, USA. Jacquelyn.taylor@yale.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University, School of Nursing in New Haven, CT, USA. Jacquelyn.taylor@yale.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057201843","display_name":"Angelina N. Chambers","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angelina N Chambers","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053686422","display_name":"Beth Funnell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beth Funnell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108370343","display_name":"Chun Yi Wu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun Yi Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2424,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64845084,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"2","first_page":"12","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10144","display_name":"Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies","score":0.8403000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10144","display_name":"Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies","score":0.8403000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10290","display_name":"Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies","score":0.15330000221729279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11629","display_name":"Birth, Development, and Health","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parity","display_name":"parity","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-pressure","display_name":"blood pressure","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-women","display_name":"African American women","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertension","display_name":"hypertension","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systolic-blood-pressure","display_name":"systolic blood pressure","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diastolic-blood-pressure","display_name":"diastolic blood pressure","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-women","display_name":"urban women","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pregnancy-history","display_name":"pregnancy history","score":0.32899999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8219802975654602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777151079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141160","display_name":"Parity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.8083080649375916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.7575693726539612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781276381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552348","display_name":"Eclampsia","level":3,"score":0.5903064608573914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987028688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49085","display_name":"African american","level":2,"score":0.5290488004684448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780537801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1563513","display_name":"HELLP syndrome","level":4,"score":0.49895644187927246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.44633281230926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.43290722370147705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777386904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic origin","level":3,"score":0.41258472204208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3959773778915405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.3662105202674866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2922047972679138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.1250673532485962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.08345186710357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109214941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18334","display_name":"Particle physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001741","descriptor_name":"Black or African American","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001794","descriptor_name":"Blood Pressure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006973","descriptor_name":"Hypertension","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006973","descriptor_name":"Hypertension","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010298","descriptor_name":"Parity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015992","descriptor_name":"Body Mass Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044383","descriptor_name":"Black People","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D050177","descriptor_name":"Overweight","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:19397049","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19397049","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2877135","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2877135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Natl Black Nurses Assoc","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:76492474","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19397049","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2877135","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2877135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Natl Black Nurses Assoc","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2102266981","display_name":"Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MICHR) (KL2)","funder_award_id":"KL2RR024987","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","funder_display_name":"National Center for Research Resources"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000916311","display_name":"Michigan Center for Urban African American Aging Research","funder_award_id":"P30AG015281","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","display_name":"National Center for Research Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/04pw6fb54"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W615717400","https://openalex.org/W1534745478","https://openalex.org/W1965124767","https://openalex.org/W1967944474","https://openalex.org/W1980571206","https://openalex.org/W1983472681","https://openalex.org/W1987730138","https://openalex.org/W2000467748","https://openalex.org/W2033357890","https://openalex.org/W2037013359","https://openalex.org/W2045996616","https://openalex.org/W2060147234","https://openalex.org/W2116448686","https://openalex.org/W2134531627","https://openalex.org/W2140692077","https://openalex.org/W2156121263","https://openalex.org/W2330097559","https://openalex.org/W4249304340","https://openalex.org/W4302435679"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2302310253","https://openalex.org/W2162186684","https://openalex.org/W4385786097","https://openalex.org/W2144705701","https://openalex.org/W2058242293","https://openalex.org/W2192601446","https://openalex.org/W4387878257","https://openalex.org/W7168048952","https://openalex.org/W2031702974","https://openalex.org/W4399716190"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1,205],"a":[2,102,113,127,138],"well":[3],"established":[4],"fact":[5],"that":[6,99,163],"age,":[7],"ethnicity,":[8],"weight,":[9],"and":[10,28,32,90,110,112,177,185,221],"lifestyle":[11],"behaviors":[12],"can":[13,228],"affect":[14],"blood":[15,57,91,222],"pressure":[16,58,92,223],"(BP).":[17],"Co-morbid":[18],"conditions":[19],"such":[20],"as":[21,190],"HELLP":[22],"syndrome":[23],"(hemolysis,":[24],"elevated":[25],"liver":[26],"enzymes,":[27],"low":[29],"platelets),":[30],"pre-eclampsia,":[31],"previous":[33,103],"hypertension":[34,42,106,131,171],"diagnosis":[35,104,139],"might":[36],"also":[37,188],"be":[38,212,229],"risks":[39],"for":[40,170],"chronic":[41],"among":[43,68,225],"women":[44,86,100,118,125,227],"who":[45,119],"have":[46,64,87],"had":[47,107,120,132],"children.":[48],"Although":[49],"parity":[50,143,164,184,218],"has":[51],"been":[52,66,122],"linked":[53],"to":[54,77,152],"changes":[55],"in":[56,59,95,158,172,193],"White":[60],"women,":[61],"these":[62],"findings":[63],"not":[65],"replicated":[67],"African-American":[69,85,167,226],"women.":[70],"The":[71],"purpose":[72],"of":[73,82,105,130,140,174,217],"this":[74],"study":[75,161],"was":[76],"determine":[78],"if":[79],"the":[80,215],"number":[81],"pregnancies":[83],"urban":[84],"effects":[88,216],"BMI":[89,116,178,186,220],"readings":[93,224],"later":[94],"life.":[96],"Results":[97],"indicated":[98],"with":[101,126,156,179,198],"higher":[108,115],"SBP":[109,145,176],"DBP,":[111],"slightly":[114],"than":[117,135],"never":[121],"diagnosed.":[123],"Additionally,":[124],"prior":[128],"history":[129],"more":[133,208],"children":[134],"those":[136],"without":[137],"hypertension.":[141],"As":[142],"increased,":[144],"increased.":[146],"However,":[147,182],"DBP":[148],"decreased":[149],"after":[150],"3":[151],"4":[153],"children,":[154],"even":[155],"increases":[157],"BMI.":[159],"This":[160],"shows":[162],"may":[165,187,211],"increase":[166],"women's":[168],"risk":[169],"terms":[173],"increased":[175,180,183],"parity.":[181],"serve":[189],"protective":[191],"factors":[192],"lowering":[194],"DBP.":[195],"Further":[196],"studies,":[197],"larger":[199],"samples":[200],"followed":[201],"throughout":[202],"their":[203],"pregnancies,":[204],"needed":[206],"before":[207],"definitive":[209],"statements":[210],"drawn":[213],"about":[214],"on":[219],"made.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}