{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7610893","doi":null,"title":"[Depressive symptomatology and sleep apnea syndrome].","display_name":"[Depressive symptomatology and sleep apnea syndrome].","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7610893","mag":"7610893","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12404778"},"language":"fr","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:12404778","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12404778","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"L'Encephale","raw_type":"English Abstract"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002046297","display_name":"M D Pochat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137640","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier Le Vinatier","ror":"https://ror.org/04c3yce28","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137640"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M D Pochat","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCPB, CHS Le Vinatier, 95, boulevard Pinel, 69677 Bron"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCPB, CHS Le Vinatier, 95, boulevard Pinel, 69677 Bron","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137640"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016290130","display_name":"C. Ferber-Viart","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C Ferber","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083751939","display_name":"Patrick Lemoine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2493-2086","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2493-2086"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P Lemoine","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00068611,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"6","first_page":"601","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10234","display_name":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10234","display_name":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10316","display_name":"Sleep and related disorders","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-apnea","display_name":"sleep apnea","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/daytime-sleepiness","display_name":"daytime sleepiness","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypopnea","display_name":"hypopnea","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apnea-hypopnea-index","display_name":"apnea-hypopnea index","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polysomnography","display_name":"polysomnography","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comorbidity","display_name":"comorbidities","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression-scale","display_name":"depression rating scales","score":0.3610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety-rating-scale","display_name":"anxiety rating scales","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.3880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertension","display_name":"hypertension","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snoring","display_name":"snoring","score":0.503000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q86","display_name":"Headaches","level":2,"score":0.6049357652664185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5831456184387207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5493847131729126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.5466476082801819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5239869952201843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777935920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213600","display_name":"Sleep apnea","level":2,"score":0.4717441499233246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781433485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3144201","display_name":"Excessive daytime sleepiness","level":4,"score":0.4400060474872589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.4227173328399658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4203140139579773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.41027626395225525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781210498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1869874","display_name":"Insomnia","level":2,"score":0.3453930914402008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1513209611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177190","display_name":"Sleep disorder","level":3,"score":0.34328949451446533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.25388795137405396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003072","descriptor_name":"Cognition Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003072","descriptor_name":"Cognition Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006973","descriptor_name":"Hypertension","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009483","descriptor_name":"Neuropsychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011569","descriptor_name":"Psychiatric Status Rating Scales","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012720","descriptor_name":"Severity of Illness Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017286","descriptor_name":"Polysomnography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020181","descriptor_name":"Sleep Apnea, Obstructive","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020181","descriptor_name":"Sleep Apnea, Obstructive","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020181","descriptor_name":"Sleep Apnea, Obstructive","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:12404778","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12404778","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"L'Encephale","raw_type":"English Abstract"},{"id":"mag:7610893","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12404778","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980411311","https://openalex.org/W2028940434","https://openalex.org/W2352036940","https://openalex.org/W27545393","https://openalex.org/W4300187722","https://openalex.org/W2005177250","https://openalex.org/W2353118560","https://openalex.org/W1997932434","https://openalex.org/W2312431472","https://openalex.org/W2366412540","https://openalex.org/W2091956746","https://openalex.org/W2215439213","https://openalex.org/W4300812170","https://openalex.org/W2026101439","https://openalex.org/W2028077876"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2390907279","https://openalex.org/W3032567071","https://openalex.org/W2102887804","https://openalex.org/W4306689021","https://openalex.org/W2016341164","https://openalex.org/W2539009789","https://openalex.org/W2055876083","https://openalex.org/W3034456251","https://openalex.org/W2413606683","https://openalex.org/W3208753781"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,34,59,94,105,403,465,472,576],"sleep":[1,18,133,473],"apnea":[2],"syndrome":[3],"(SAS),":[4],"which":[5,25,177],"is":[6,20,98,114,142,172,425,556,559,609,644],"defined":[7],"by":[8,64,72,82,102,434],"more":[9,409,426,475],"than":[10,430,476],"5":[11],"apneas":[12],"or":[13],"hypopneas":[14],"per":[15],"hour":[16],"of":[17,30,38,77,107,118,126,146,150,161,188,201,241,275,382,405,412,421,437,440,446,453,457,479,543,578,589,601,629],"(9),":[19],"quite":[21],"a":[22,143,167,170,179,206,211,303,353,408,523,538,554,564,651],"frequent":[23,140,524],"affection":[24,141],"concerns":[26],"1.4":[27],"to":[28,194,210,288,380,417,449,495,561,569,611,623,649],"10%":[29],"general":[31],"population":[32],"(1.7).":[33],"major":[35,304],"daytime":[36,42],"complaints":[37,542],"the":[39,53,108,119,127,185,196,349,413,419,422,469,496,572,634],"SAS":[40,171,180,207,400,555,613,630],"are":[41,62,87,111,163,619],"sleepiness,":[43],"memory":[44],"and":[45,49,55,66,75,100,121,174,198,208,226,237,244,269,293,309,321,330,338,340,358,373,393,401,428,455,509,530,587,621],"attention":[46],"disorders,":[47],"headaches":[48],"asthenia":[50],"especially":[51],"in":[52,116,124,184,461,484,567,646],"morning,":[54],"sexual":[56],"impotence":[57],"(9).":[58],"nocturnal":[60],"manifestations":[61,86],"dominated":[63,468],"sonorous":[65],"generally":[67],"long":[68],"standing":[69],"snoring,":[70],"increased":[71],"dorsal":[73],"decubitus":[74],"intake":[76],"alcohol,":[78],"with":[79,169,540,584,595],"repeated":[80],"interruptions":[81],"respiratory":[83,598],"arrests.":[84],"These":[85,376],"always":[88],"noted":[89],"but":[90,366,638],"rarely":[91],"spontaneously":[92],"reported.":[93],"sleep,":[95],"non":[96,652],"refreshing,":[97],"agitated":[99],"perturbed":[101],"numerous":[103,152],"awakenings.":[104],"findings":[106],"clinical":[109,186,217],"examination":[110,187],"poor:":[112],"obesity":[113],"found":[115,165,183,370],"2/3":[117],"cases":[120,128],"arterial":[122],"hypertension":[123],"1/2":[125],"(20).":[129],"Polygraphic":[130],"recording":[131,213],"during":[132,214],"only":[134],"permits":[135],"an":[136,547],"absolute":[137],"diagnosis.":[138],"This":[139],"real":[144],"problem":[145],"public":[147],"health":[148],"because":[149],"its":[151],"complications":[153],"(3,":[154],"10,":[155],"12,":[156],"13,":[157],"18,":[158],"21).":[159],"Symptoms":[160],"depression":[162,322,329,359,372,539,566],"often":[164],"when":[166,553,614],"patient":[168],"examined":[173],"conversely,":[175],"symptoms":[176],"evoke":[178,612],"can":[181,492,631,641],"be":[182,482,493,535],"depressed":[189,286,351],"patients.":[190],"We":[191,246],"decided":[192],"so":[193],"study":[195],"thymic":[197],"anxious":[199,617],"status":[200],"24":[202,282],"patients":[203,352],"investigated":[204],"for":[205,563],"submitted":[209],"polygraphic":[212],"sleep.":[215],"Four":[216],"parameters":[218],"were":[219,285,299,378],"studied:":[220],"DSM":[221,289],"III-R":[222,290],"diagnosis":[223,291],"criteria,":[224],"Montgomery":[225],"Asberg":[227],"Depression":[228],"Rating":[229,234],"Scale":[230,235],"(MADRS),":[231],"Hamilton":[232],"Anxiety":[233],"(HARS)":[236],"thymasthenia":[238,312,331,339,406],"rating":[239],"scale":[240],"Lecrubier,":[242],"Payan":[243],"Puech.":[245],"also":[247,632],"reported":[248],"Total":[249],"Sleep":[250],"Time":[251],"(TST":[252],"=":[253,261,324,333,343,361,364],"6.5":[254],"+/-":[255,263,267,272],"1.5),":[256],"Apnea":[257],"Hypopnea":[258],"Index":[259],"(AHI":[260],"26.7":[262],"21.6),":[264],"number":[265],"(2.1":[266],"2.8/h)":[268],"duration":[270],"(174.2":[271],"150.8":[273],"s/h)":[274],"hypoxic":[276,374],"events.":[277,375],"Results":[278],"showed":[279],"that":[280,537],"among":[281],"patients,":[283],"8":[284,350],"according":[287],"criteria":[292],"had":[294,302],"MADRS":[295],">":[296,307,314],"25,":[297],"22":[298],"anxious,":[300],"11":[301],"anxiety":[305,320,341],"(HARS":[306],"15)":[308],"15":[310],"presented":[311],"(SET":[313],"15).":[315],"Significative":[316],"correlations":[317],"existed":[318,355],"between":[319,356,371,399,526],"(r":[323,332,342,360],"0.82;":[325],"p":[326,335,345,363],"<":[327,336,346],"0.0001),":[328],"0.77;":[334],"0.0001)":[337],"0.75;":[344],"0.0001).":[347],"Among":[348],"correlation":[354,368],"AHI":[357],"0.72;":[362],"0.04),":[365],"no":[367],"was":[369],"results":[377],"comparable":[379],"those":[381],"Guilleminault":[383],"(10),":[384],"Reynolds":[385],"(21),":[386],"Kales":[387],"(12),":[388],"Bliwise":[389],"(3),":[390],"Klonoff":[391],"(13)":[392],"Millman":[394],"(18)":[395],"who":[396],"studied":[397],"relations":[398],"depression.":[402],"evaluation":[404],"gave":[407],"precise":[410],"typology":[411],"depressive":[414,487,615,636],"state":[415],"associated":[416,486,494,635],"SAS:":[418],"type":[420],"mood":[423],"disorder":[424],"\"blunted\"":[427],"\"anhedonic\"":[429],"\"sorrowful\",":[431],"particularly":[432],"characterised":[433],"asthenia,":[435],"lack":[436],"energy,":[438],"reduction":[439,456],"interests":[441],"(leisures,":[442],"libido,":[443],"work),":[444],"loss":[445],"initiative,":[447],"difficulties":[448],"organise":[450],"tasks,":[451],"fall":[452],"performances":[454],"pleasure":[458],"usually":[459],"felt":[460],"pleasant":[462],"events":[463],"(15).":[464],"physic":[466],"symptomatology":[467],"psychic":[470],"one.":[471],"disorganization,":[474],"metabolic":[477],"consequences":[478],"apneas,":[480],"could":[481],"involved":[483],"this":[485,639,647],"state.":[488],"Other":[489],"neuropsychiatric":[490],"troubles":[491,501],"SAS.":[497,551],"In":[498],"fact,":[499],"cognitive":[500],"(2,":[502],"8,":[503],"14,":[504],"16,":[505],"19,":[506],"22,":[507],"24)":[508],"personality":[510],"disorders":[511],"(12,":[512],"18)":[513],"have":[514,604],"been":[515,605],"described.":[516],"Our":[517],"data":[518],"confirm":[519],"previous":[520],"observations":[521],"suggesting":[522],"association":[525],"SAS,":[527,579],"depression,":[528],"fatigue":[529,544],"anxiety.":[531],"Clinicians":[532],"should":[533,545],"consequently":[534],"aware":[536],"severe":[541],"deserve":[546],"investigation":[548],"oriented":[549],"towards":[550],"Conversely,":[552],"diagnosed,":[557],"it":[558,608],"necessary":[560],"look":[562],"possible":[565],"order":[568],"set":[570],"up":[571],"most":[573],"appropriate":[574],"treatment.":[575],"frequency":[577],"like":[580],"depression's":[581],"one,":[582],"increases":[583],"age.":[585,596],"Prescription":[586],"consummation":[588],"sedative":[590,653],"psychotropic":[591],"drugs":[592,603],"increase":[593],"too":[594],"Since":[597],"depressant":[599],"effects":[600],"these":[602],"clearly":[606],"demonstrated,":[607],"important":[610],"and/or":[616],"states":[618],"diagnosed":[620],"not":[622],"aggravate":[624],"it.":[625],"An":[626],"efficacious":[627],"treatment":[628],"cure":[633],"state,":[637],"one":[640],"persist.":[642],"It":[643],"necessary,":[645],"case,":[648],"select":[650],"antidepressant.":[654]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}