{"id":"https://openalex.org/W76041180","doi":null,"title":"Crime and its socio-macroeconomics determinants: a panel-error-correction cointegration analysis","display_name":"Crime and its socio-macroeconomics determinants: a panel-error-correction cointegration analysis","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W76041180","mag":"76041180"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:psasir.upm.edu.my:28383","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28383/1/Crime%20and%20its%20socio.pdf","pdf_url":"http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28383/1/Crime%20and%20its%20socio.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196260","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia Institutional Repository (Universiti Putra Malaysia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","host_organization_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28383/1/Crime%20and%20its%20socio.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045583921","display_name":"Baharom Abdul Hamid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7335-9119","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7335-9119"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baharom Abdul Hamid","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7335-9119","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062447117","display_name":"Muzafar Shah Habibullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2853-8019","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2853-8019"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muzafar Shah Habibullah","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2853-8019","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002402509","display_name":"Zaleha Mohd Noor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zaleha Mohd Noor","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7866,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80112426,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.8481000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.8481000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11838","display_name":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","score":0.07720000296831131,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11762","display_name":"Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems","score":0.019200000911951065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime","display_name":"crime","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-determinants-of-crime","display_name":"socioeconomic determinants of crime","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-and-crime","display_name":"income and crime","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unemployment-and-crime","display_name":"unemployment and crime","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interest-rates","display_name":"interest rates","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-violence","display_name":"political violence","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spillover-effects","display_name":"spillover effects","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-run-and-short-run-relationships","display_name":"long-run and short-run relationships","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-national-comparison","display_name":"cross-national comparison","score":0.6349999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145162277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751675","display_name":"Cointegration","level":2,"score":0.8506635427474976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778126366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171","display_name":"Unemployment","level":2,"score":0.7152066230773926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55527203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334194","display_name":"Spillover effect","level":2,"score":0.6509528160095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6051069498062134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777162435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399774","display_name":"Political violence","level":3,"score":0.5864423513412476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200941418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273508","display_name":"Inflation (cosmology)","level":2,"score":0.5615764260292053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204208750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519415","display_name":"Short run","level":2,"score":0.4759378433227539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.429749071598053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.4145164489746094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.3777780532836914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.29089292883872986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.16155055165290833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:psasir.upm.edu.my:28383","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28383/1/Crime%20and%20its%20socio.pdf","pdf_url":"http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28383/1/Crime%20and%20its%20socio.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196260","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia Institutional Repository (Universiti Putra Malaysia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","host_organization_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ukm:jlekon:v:47:y:2013:i:2:p:13-24","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ukm.my/jem/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/jeko_472-2.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.ukm.my/jem/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/jeko_472-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:76041180","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://journalarticle.ukm.my/8116/1/7262-18707-2-PB.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306507195","display_name":"CRP","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CRP","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:psasir.upm.edu.my:28383","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28383/1/Crime%20and%20its%20socio.pdf","pdf_url":"http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28383/1/Crime%20and%20its%20socio.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196260","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia Institutional Repository (Universiti Putra Malaysia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","host_organization_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W76041180.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1554127858","https://openalex.org/W1599643982","https://openalex.org/W1964672244","https://openalex.org/W1969230115","https://openalex.org/W1992854984","https://openalex.org/W1997727410","https://openalex.org/W2014996123","https://openalex.org/W2025909400","https://openalex.org/W2028408285","https://openalex.org/W2032029709","https://openalex.org/W2034404348","https://openalex.org/W2063764000","https://openalex.org/W2071434239","https://openalex.org/W2110603299","https://openalex.org/W2112778351","https://openalex.org/W2117513178","https://openalex.org/W2129824727","https://openalex.org/W2138841876","https://openalex.org/W2141402212","https://openalex.org/W2147422150","https://openalex.org/W2162246443","https://openalex.org/W2167928903","https://openalex.org/W2187026415","https://openalex.org/W2189821821","https://openalex.org/W2339882897","https://openalex.org/W3122205792","https://openalex.org/W3123538530","https://openalex.org/W3125624540","https://openalex.org/W7018833460"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2311788468","https://openalex.org/W7019840621","https://openalex.org/W2950441532","https://openalex.org/W4410057385","https://openalex.org/W2217334461","https://openalex.org/W2116582792","https://openalex.org/W3000472968","https://openalex.org/W2326864848","https://openalex.org/W4220860466","https://openalex.org/W4383740529"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,34],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,22,33,66,95,101,107,120,130,135,172,185,200,204,220],"relationship":[4,98,147,155],"between":[5,148,156],"crime":[6,42],"and":[7,9,20,27,47,68,79,113,118,150,158,161,168,209,214],"socio":[8],"macro":[10],"economic":[11],"variables":[12],"such":[13],"as":[14,43,45,163,165,207],"income,":[15],"unemployment,":[16],"inflation,":[17],"interest":[18],"rate,":[19],"also":[21,100],"political":[23,173,177,188],"violence,":[24],"both":[25],"domestic":[26,176],"regional.":[28],"The":[29],"main":[30],"motivation":[31],"of":[32,41,51,124,137,219],"is":[35,190],"to":[36,63,92,116,134,180,199],"have":[37],"a":[38,143],"better":[39],"understanding":[40],"well":[44,164],"finding":[46],"suggesting":[48],"alternative":[49],"ways":[50],"approaching":[52],"crime.":[53,169],"We":[54,105,193],"analyzed":[55],"21":[56],"countries,":[57],"with":[58,217],"data":[59],"spanning":[60],"from":[61,129],"1960":[62],"2001.We":[64],"adopted":[65],"model":[67],"framework":[69],"introduced":[70],"by":[71,86],"Viren":[72],"(2001)":[73],"based":[74,110],"on":[75,184],"Becker":[76],"(1968),":[77],"Block":[78],"Heineke":[80],"(1975).":[81],"However,":[82],"we":[83,141],"slightly":[84],"modified":[85],"rephrasing":[87],"it":[88],"in":[89,132,211],"order":[90],"not":[91],"only":[93],"capture":[94],"long":[96,145,153],"run":[97,103,146,154],"but":[99],"short":[102],"adjustment.":[104],"employed":[106],"panel-":[108],"error-correction":[109],"cointegration":[111],"(Persyn":[112],"Westerlund":[114],"(2008))":[115],"analyze":[117],"estimate":[119],"model.":[121],"A":[122],"number":[123],"important":[125],"findings":[126],"are":[127,206,215],"extracted":[128],"analysis":[131],"accordance":[133],"objectives":[136],"this":[138,195,212],"study.":[139],"Firstly,":[140],"discover":[142],"negative":[144],"income":[149],"crime;":[151,159,162],"positive":[152],"inflation":[157],"unemployment":[160],"lending":[166],"rate":[167],"As":[170],"for":[171],"violence":[174,178,189],"variable,":[175],"seems":[179],"be":[181,197],"negatively":[182],"related;":[183],"contrary":[186],"regional":[187],"positively":[191],"related.":[192],"believe":[194],"might":[196],"attributed":[198],"spillover":[201],"effect.":[202],"All":[203],"signs":[205],"anticipated":[208],"justified":[210],"study;":[213],"concurrent":[216],"most":[218],"past":[221],"literatures.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}