{"id":"https://openalex.org/W759868286","doi":null,"title":"School Factors Impacting the Obesity Epidemic: Physical Education Policy Implementation Challenges and Opportunities","display_name":"School Factors Impacting the Obesity Epidemic: Physical Education Policy Implementation Challenges and Opportunities","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W759868286","mag":"759868286"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:kb.osu.edu:1811/59650","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1811/59650","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402304","display_name":"The Knowledge Bank (The Ohio State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","host_organization_name":"The Ohio State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1811/59650","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037439729","display_name":"Leslie W. Schmidt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8040-9185","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8040-9185"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leslie Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8040-9185","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037439729"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.6875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.6875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12831","display_name":"School Health and Nursing Education","score":0.17970000207424164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.07850000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-obesity","display_name":"childhood obesity","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-education-policy","display_name":"physical education policy","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-implementation","display_name":"policy implementation","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-based-physical-activity","display_name":"school-based physical activity","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-activity-guidelines","display_name":"physical activity guidelines","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-education-teachers","display_name":"physical education teachers","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socio-ecological-model","display_name":"socio-ecological model","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-school-districts","display_name":"urban school districts","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-activity-environment","display_name":"physical activity environment","score":0.33399999141693115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.6601135730743408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71406770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243253","display_name":"Physical education","level":2,"score":0.6542836427688599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779422640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241451","display_name":"Childhood obesity","level":4,"score":0.544894814491272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.534233808517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.5218262076377869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020255362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747883","display_name":"Physical activity","level":2,"score":0.47633200883865356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.4476977586746216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.44665876030921936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3805442452430725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.37236613035202026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3465689420700073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332428","display_name":"Overweight","level":3,"score":0.28410637378692627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.1599145233631134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.1577450931072235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:kb.osu.edu:1811/59650","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1811/59650","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402304","display_name":"The Knowledge Bank (The Ohio State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","host_organization_name":"The Ohio State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:759868286","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kb.osu.edu/dspace/handle/1811/59650","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:kb.osu.edu:1811/59650","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1811/59650","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402304","display_name":"The Knowledge Bank (The Ohio State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","host_organization_name":"The Ohio State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7567999958992004,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1557079877","https://openalex.org/W1966700224","https://openalex.org/W1992939662","https://openalex.org/W1992956381","https://openalex.org/W1995346312","https://openalex.org/W2003138457","https://openalex.org/W2010163891","https://openalex.org/W2026554888","https://openalex.org/W2029349706","https://openalex.org/W2045977346","https://openalex.org/W2055677456","https://openalex.org/W2059032482","https://openalex.org/W2060640732","https://openalex.org/W2060950031","https://openalex.org/W2062383266","https://openalex.org/W2064502408","https://openalex.org/W2084316142","https://openalex.org/W2098693981","https://openalex.org/W2122900948","https://openalex.org/W2128736182","https://openalex.org/W2131181198","https://openalex.org/W2137980364","https://openalex.org/W2138446988","https://openalex.org/W2145979908","https://openalex.org/W2166136855","https://openalex.org/W2772482629","https://openalex.org/W3124317963"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098305494","https://openalex.org/W2319751482","https://openalex.org/W1985375574","https://openalex.org/W2115612300","https://openalex.org/W1570894562","https://openalex.org/W2758216920","https://openalex.org/W2010259401","https://openalex.org/W2048135655","https://openalex.org/W6941324108","https://openalex.org/W2592642735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Childhood":[1],"obesity":[2,29,38],"has":[3],"more":[4,62],"than":[5],"doubled":[6],"in":[7,11,13,28,88,122,156,169,275],"children":[8,81,155,248,274],"and":[9,65,76,114,124,185,213,228,247],"tripled":[10],"adolescents":[12],"the":[14,37,89,111,127,141,180,203,221,244,252],"past":[15],"30":[16],"years":[17,52],"(CDC":[18],"2013).":[19],"Many":[20],"factors":[21],"are":[22,32,119,240,249,285],"responsible":[23],"for":[24,272],"this":[25,105],"overwhelming":[26],"increase":[27],"rates.":[30],"Schools":[31],"optimal":[33],"sites":[34],"to":[35,108,125,191,211,278],"address":[36],"epidemic,":[39],"specifically":[40],"targeting":[41],"physical":[42,68,98,116,182,192,215,254,261,269,282],"activity.":[43],"The":[44,102,235],"2008":[45,222],"Physical":[46,148,224],"Activity":[47,225],"Guidelines":[48],"state":[49,113,212],"\u201cchildren,":[50],"6-17":[51],"of":[53,58,63,74,84,104,129,138,144,154,172,198],"age":[54],"need":[55],"a":[56,160,267],"total":[57],"60":[59],"minutes":[60],"or":[61],"moderate":[64],"vigorous":[66],"intensity":[67],"activity":[69,99,255,270,283],"per":[70],"day\u201d":[71],"(US":[72],"Department":[73],"Health":[75,145],"Human":[77],"Services":[78],"2008).":[79],"With":[80],"spending":[82],"most":[83],"their":[85],"daily":[86,253,281],"hours":[87],"school":[90,163],"setting,":[91],"it":[92],"is":[93,107],"imperative":[94],"that":[95,238],"schools":[96,123,239],"incorporate":[97],"into":[100],"curricula.":[101],"purpose":[103],"study":[106,135],"explore":[109],"whether":[110],"current":[112],"district-wide":[115,214],"education":[117,149,183,193,216,262],"policies":[118,217,246],"being":[120,286],"implemented":[121],"examine":[126],"consistency":[128],"policy":[130,184,263],"implementation.":[131],"This":[132],"cross":[133],"sectional":[134],"builds":[136],"off":[137],"concepts":[139],"from":[140,159,176],"Socio-Ecological":[142],"Model":[143],"Behavior.":[146],"Subjects:":[147],"instructors":[150,204],"(n":[151],"=":[152],"19)":[153],"grades":[157],"PK-8":[158],"large":[161],"urban":[162],"district":[164],"were":[165,188,205,209],"recruited.":[166],"Methods:":[167],"Mail":[168],"surveys":[170],"consisting":[171],"sixteen":[173],"questions":[174],"adopted":[175],"national":[177],"guidelines":[178],"about":[179,202],"school\u2019s":[181],"in-class":[186],"activities":[187],"mailed":[189],"out":[190],"instructors.":[194],"Demographic":[195],"information":[196],"(years":[197],"experience,":[199],"educational":[200],"level)":[201],"collected.":[206],"Survey":[207],"responses":[208],"compared":[210],"as":[218,220],"well":[219],"School-age":[223],"Guidelines.":[226],"Descriptive":[227],"correlational":[229],"statistical":[230],"analysis":[231],"was":[232],"conducted.":[233],"Results:":[234],"results":[236],"show":[237],"not":[241,250],"consistently":[242],"implementing":[243],"established":[245],"meeting":[251],"guidelines.":[256],"Implications:":[257],"A":[258],"structured,":[259],"well-developed":[260],"will":[264],"help":[265],"lead":[266],"consistent":[268],"environment":[271],"school-age":[273],"an":[276],"attempt":[277],"make":[279],"sure":[280],"recommendations":[284],"met.":[287]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}