{"id":"https://openalex.org/W75955796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3928/0148-4834-19990101-07","title":"Transcending Behaviorism in Communication Education","display_name":"Transcending Behaviorism in Communication Education","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W75955796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3928/0148-4834-19990101-07","mag":"75955796","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9921783"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3928/0148-4834-19990101-07","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3928/0148-4834-19990101-07","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3928/0148-4834-19990101-07","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152990921","display_name":"Journal of Nursing Education","issn_l":"0148-4834","issn":["0148-4834","1938-2421"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800624","host_organization_name":"Slack Incorporated (United States)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800624"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Slack Incorporated (United States)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Nursing Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020847693","display_name":"Gwen A. Hartrick","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","display_name":"University of Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/04s5mat29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gwen Hartrick","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Nursing, University of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nursing, University of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020847693"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.419,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85135135,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"1","first_page":"17","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.3292999863624573,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.3292999863624573,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10186","display_name":"Nursing education and management","score":0.30570000410079956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2922","display_name":"Research and Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12244","display_name":"Healthcare Education and Workforce Issues","score":0.13169999420642853,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2911","display_name":"Leadership and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformative-learning","display_name":"transformative learning","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-curriculum-reform","display_name":"nursing curriculum reform","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relational-practice","display_name":"relational practice","score":0.6919999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79053195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168338","display_name":"Behaviorism","level":2,"score":0.82636559009552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.7152439951896667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776050585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7439360","display_name":"Scrutiny","level":2,"score":0.6141085624694824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113616995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13378080","display_name":"Nurse education","level":2,"score":0.42704153060913086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4225863218307495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3993165194988251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.36922934651374817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.35267192125320435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.2503979802131653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.24276986718177795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.15109369158744812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.13315585255622864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001527","descriptor_name":"Behaviorism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003142","descriptor_name":"Communication","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003479","descriptor_name":"Curriculum","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004506","descriptor_name":"Education, Nursing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009723","descriptor_name":"Nurse-Patient Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015402","descriptor_name":"Nursing Education Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3928/0148-4834-19990101-07","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3928/0148-4834-19990101-07","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3928/0148-4834-19990101-07","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152990921","display_name":"Journal of Nursing Education","issn_l":"0148-4834","issn":["0148-4834","1938-2421"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800624","host_organization_name":"Slack Incorporated (United States)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800624"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Slack Incorporated (United States)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Nursing Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9921783","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9921783","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of nursing education","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8278999924659729,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39121026","https://openalex.org/W173942407","https://openalex.org/W606924667","https://openalex.org/W1556215917","https://openalex.org/W1607412434","https://openalex.org/W1998608903","https://openalex.org/W2064305740","https://openalex.org/W2087334231","https://openalex.org/W2110405233","https://openalex.org/W2142803871","https://openalex.org/W2147308532","https://openalex.org/W2259853999","https://openalex.org/W2335663066","https://openalex.org/W2396429586","https://openalex.org/W2399286427","https://openalex.org/W2412743994","https://openalex.org/W2413223692","https://openalex.org/W4246753375","https://openalex.org/W4294150919"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1557222034","https://openalex.org/W2276675535","https://openalex.org/W2076655800","https://openalex.org/W6999101467","https://openalex.org/W4396832665","https://openalex.org/W2020102529","https://openalex.org/W2138280555","https://openalex.org/W2298759974","https://openalex.org/W2171772750","https://openalex.org/W6941429672"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"During":[0],"the":[1,37,50,57,75],"past":[2],"decade,":[3],"nursing":[4,23,69],"education":[5],"has":[6,17],"been":[7],"engaged":[8],"in":[9,22],"a":[10,45,65,68],"curriculum":[11],"revolution.":[12],"Although":[13],"this":[14],"ongoing":[15],"revolution":[16],"led":[18],"to":[19,49,74],"profound":[20],"changes":[21],"curricula,":[24],"one":[25],"area":[26],"that":[27],"requires":[28],"further":[29],"scrutiny":[30],"is":[31],"communication":[32,41,70],"education.":[33],"This":[34],"article":[35],"addresses":[36],"limitations":[38],"of":[39,52,59,67,77],"behavioral":[40],"curricula":[42],"and":[43,56],"suggests":[44],"pedagogical":[46],"process":[47],"responsive":[48],"complexity":[51],"human":[53],"caring":[54],"relationships":[55],"intricacies":[58],"relational":[60],"practice.":[61],"The":[62],"discussion":[63],"includes":[64],"description":[66],"course":[71],"developed":[72],"according":[73],"principles":[76],"transformational":[78],"learning":[79],"theory.":[80]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}