{"id":"https://openalex.org/W757497370","doi":null,"title":"Oxygen Consumption of Tilapia and Preliminary Mass Flows through a Prototype Closed Aquaculture System","display_name":"Oxygen Consumption of Tilapia and Preliminary Mass Flows through a Prototype Closed Aquaculture System","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W757497370","mag":"757497370"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:casi.ntrs.nasa.gov:19960045289","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2060/19960045289","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2060/19960045289","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196257","display_name":"NASA STI Repository (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","host_organization_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CASI","raw_type":"NASA-TM-111882"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2060/19960045289","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Muller, Matthew S.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138265","display_name":"Bionetics (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04brs8j34","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138265"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muller, Matthew S.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bionetics Corp. Cocoa Beach, FL United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bionetics Corp. Cocoa Beach, FL United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138265"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022881305","display_name":"Clarence F. Bauer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bauer, Clarence F.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5938,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76527934,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10450","display_name":"Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth","score":0.5429999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10450","display_name":"Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth","score":0.5429999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13391","display_name":"Innovations in Aquaponics and Hydroponics Systems","score":0.3659999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10476","display_name":"Algal biology and biofuel production","score":0.014600000344216824,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-consumption","display_name":"oxygen consumption","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tilapia","display_name":"tilapia","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tilapia-aurea","display_name":"Tilapia aurea","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/closed-aquaculture-systems","display_name":"closed aquaculture systems","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controlled-ecological-life-support-system","display_name":"CELSS","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-exchange","display_name":"gas exchange","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-dioxide","display_name":"carbon dioxide","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-budget","display_name":"carbon balance","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-balance","display_name":"nitrogen balance","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-closure","display_name":"mass closure","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-conversion-ratio","display_name":"feed conversion ratio","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-life-support-systems","display_name":"space life support systems","score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fish-respiration","display_name":"fish respiration","score":0.45500001311302185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C540031477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629","display_name":"Oxygen","level":2,"score":0.6481858491897583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779286987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47793","display_name":"Tilapia","level":3,"score":0.6454833149909973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530467964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1997","display_name":"Carbon dioxide","level":2,"score":0.6375790238380432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537208039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627","display_name":"Nitrogen","level":2,"score":0.5846260190010071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5614104270935059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86909935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188989","display_name":"Aquaculture","level":3,"score":0.5429458618164062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.49377068877220154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119850591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557542","display_name":"Aquaponics","level":4,"score":0.4855780005455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.4648987352848053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.39839136600494385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.3800489008426666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.37423866987228394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.3448662757873535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909208804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282","display_name":"Fish <Actinopterygii>","level":2,"score":0.3389635682106018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.32656586170196533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.22445595264434814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2068677544593811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11450254917144775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:casi.ntrs.nasa.gov:19960045289","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2060/19960045289","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2060/19960045289","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196257","display_name":"NASA STI Repository (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","host_organization_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CASI","raw_type":"NASA-TM-111882"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:casi.ntrs.nasa.gov:19960045289","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2060/19960045289","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2060/19960045289","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196257","display_name":"NASA STI Repository (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","host_organization_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CASI","raw_type":"NASA-TM-111882"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5925999879837036,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"score":0.5666999816894531,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W757497370.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W757497370.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W214697804","https://openalex.org/W250214584","https://openalex.org/W384430629","https://openalex.org/W1551423425","https://openalex.org/W1562852527","https://openalex.org/W1895627481","https://openalex.org/W1992510097","https://openalex.org/W2000847027","https://openalex.org/W2010924871","https://openalex.org/W2040480879","https://openalex.org/W2042914801","https://openalex.org/W2064488256","https://openalex.org/W2088071592"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W15311679","https://openalex.org/W877139378","https://openalex.org/W4225337992","https://openalex.org/W2004566267","https://openalex.org/W4200342010","https://openalex.org/W7208452704","https://openalex.org/W2066217231","https://openalex.org/W2744296616","https://openalex.org/W2402120784","https://openalex.org/W2187593084"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Performance":[0],"of":[1,44,68,81,110],"NASA's":[2],"prototype":[3],"CELSS":[4],"Breadboard":[5],"Project":[6],"Closed":[7],"Aquaculture":[8],"System":[9],"was":[10,29],"evaluated":[11],"by":[12,58],"estimating":[13],"gas":[14],"exchange":[15],"quantification":[16,75],"and":[17,20,99,112,116],"preliminary":[18,107],"carbon":[19,73,82,100],"nitrogen":[21,98,115],"balances.":[22],"The":[23],"total":[24,69],"system":[25,70,103],"oxygen":[26,85],"consumption":[27,57],"rate":[28],"535":[30],"mg/hr":[31,62],"kg/fish":[32],"(cv":[33],"=":[34],"30%)":[35],"when":[36],"stocked":[37],"with":[38,106],"Tilapia":[39],"aurea":[40,60],"populations":[41],"(fresh":[42],"weights":[43],"97":[45],"+/-":[46,50,93],"19":[47],"to":[48,65,84],"147":[49],"36":[51],"g/fish":[52],"for":[53,97,114],"various":[54],"trials).":[55],"Oxygen":[56],"T.":[59],"(260":[61],"kg/fish)":[63],"contributed":[64],"approximately":[66],"one-half":[67],"demand.":[71],"Continuous":[72],"dioxide":[74,83],"methods":[76],"were":[77,104],"analyzed":[78],"using":[79],"the,relation":[80],"consumption.":[86],"Overall":[87],"food":[88],"conversion":[89],"rates":[90],"averaged":[91],"18.2":[92],"3.2%.":[94],"Major":[95],"pathways":[96],"in":[101],"the":[102],"described":[105],"mass":[108],"closure":[109],"60-80%":[111],"60%":[113],"carbon.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}