{"id":"https://openalex.org/W75723793","doi":null,"title":"Chinese dragon or toothless tiger? Regulating the professional competence of traditional Chinese medicine practitioners.","display_name":"Chinese dragon or toothless tiger? Regulating the professional competence of traditional Chinese medicine practitioners.","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W75723793","mag":"75723793","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12650000"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:12650000","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12650000","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of law and medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081798816","display_name":"Malcolm Parker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8132-0115","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8132-0115"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Malcolm Parker","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Australia. m.parker@uq.edu.au"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Australia. m.parker@uq.edu.au","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081798816"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1961,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89166667,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3","first_page":"285","last_page":"95"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10902","display_name":"Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies","score":0.9038000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10902","display_name":"Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies","score":0.9038000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14230","display_name":"Occupational and Professional Licensing Regulation","score":0.06030000001192093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12647","display_name":"Traditional Chinese Medicine Studies","score":0.02449999935925007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-chinese-medicine","display_name":"traditional Chinese medicine","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-medicine","display_name":"complementary and alternative medicine","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-regulation","display_name":"professional regulation","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-competence","display_name":"clinical competence","score":0.6899999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.7145410776138306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.6786537170410156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777626052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q516445","display_name":"Bachelor","level":2,"score":0.6431064605712891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.5559247732162476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.5009338855743408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4468291699886322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188947578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200253","display_name":"Traditional Chinese medicine","level":3,"score":0.42150020599365234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.39972400665283203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3785374164581299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3676360249519348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3320258557796478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.3271663784980774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.223921537399292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.22361290454864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19165268540382385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1702689826488495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.11161094903945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000529","descriptor_name":"Complementary Therapies","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000529","descriptor_name":"Complementary Therapies","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001315","descriptor_name":"Australia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003257","descriptor_name":"Consumer Product Safety","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003406","descriptor_name":"Credentialing","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004365","descriptor_name":"Drugs, Chinese Herbal","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004365","descriptor_name":"Drugs, Chinese Herbal","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008516","descriptor_name":"Medicine, Chinese Traditional","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010342","descriptor_name":"Patient Acceptance of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011361","descriptor_name":"Professional Competence","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012449","descriptor_name":"Safety","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013044","descriptor_name":"Specialty Boards","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014739","descriptor_name":"Victoria","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019317","descriptor_name":"Evidence-Based Medicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:12650000","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12650000","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of law and medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:75723793","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12650000","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.504800021648407,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W43007076","https://openalex.org/W2073367859","https://openalex.org/W1985826155","https://openalex.org/W4391609762","https://openalex.org/W2994347711","https://openalex.org/W2017969707","https://openalex.org/W7006289703","https://openalex.org/W2804480550","https://openalex.org/W1497912124","https://openalex.org/W4313049147"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,25],"escalation":[1],"in":[2,29],"popularity":[3],"of":[4,22,34,89],"complementary":[5],"and":[6,20,36,84],"alternative":[7],"medicine":[8],"(CAM)":[9],"has":[10,52],"begun":[11],"to":[12,16,39,124,127],"stimulate":[13],"regulatory":[14],"responses":[15],"ensure":[17],"the":[18,41,61,87,103,140],"safety":[19],"efficacy":[21],"different":[23],"modalities.":[24],"Therapeutic":[26],"Goods":[27],"Authority":[28],"Australia":[30],"oversees":[31],"a":[32,97],"scheme":[33],"listing":[35],"registration,":[37],"said":[38],"lead":[40],"world.":[42],"Established":[43],"CAM":[44,74,90,120],"courses":[45],"now":[46],"confer":[47],"recognised":[48],"bachelor":[49],"degrees.":[50],"Victoria":[51],"recently":[53],"regulated":[54,131],"Traditional":[55],"Chinese":[56,62],"Medicine":[57,63],"(TCM)":[58],"practitioners,":[59],"through":[60,116,132],"Registration":[64],"Act":[65],"2000":[66],"(Vic),":[67],"modelled":[68],"on":[69],"legislation":[70],"regulating":[71],"medical":[72,80],"practitioners.":[73],"is":[75],"being":[76],"integrated":[77],"into":[78],"conventional":[79,133],"(especially":[81],"general)":[82],"practice,":[83],"calls":[85],"for":[86],"\"mainstreaming\"":[88],"are":[91,130],"increasing.":[92],"Integrating":[93],"CAM,":[94],"however,":[95],"involves":[96],"critical":[98],"incoherence,":[99],"well":[100,137],"illustrated":[101],"by":[102],"Victorian":[104],"legislation.":[105],"Clinical":[106],"competence":[107],"can":[108],"only":[109],"be":[110,138],"properly":[111],"assessed":[112],"against":[113],"standards":[114],"established":[115],"scientific":[117],"validation.":[118],"If":[119],"systems,":[121],"which":[122,143],"purport":[123],"offer":[125],"alternatives":[126],"science-based":[128],"medicine,":[129],"instruments,":[134],"they":[135],"may":[136],"relinquishing":[139],"very":[141],"identities":[142],"set":[144],"them":[145],"apart.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}