{"id":"https://openalex.org/W75616635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2527/2000.78102615x","title":"The use of vitamin D3 to improve beef tenderness.","display_name":"The use of vitamin D3 to improve beef tenderness.","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W75616635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2527/2000.78102615x","mag":"75616635","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11048927"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2527/2000.78102615x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2527/2000.78102615x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2527/2000.78102615x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72684844","display_name":"Journal of Animal Science","issn_l":"0021-8812","issn":["0021-8812","1525-3015","1525-3163","1544-7847"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Animal Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113605824","display_name":"J. L. Montgomery","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J L Montgomery","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames 50011, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames 50011, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054663260","display_name":"FREDERICK C. PARRISH","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"F C Parrish","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames 50011, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames 50011, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035572850","display_name":"Donald C. Beitz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2962-5480","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2962-5480"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D C Beitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames 50011, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames 50011, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090710156","display_name":"R.L. Horst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5074-9526","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5074-9526"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142913","display_name":"National Animal Disease Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04ky99h94","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210142913","https://openalex.org/I4210154632"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R L Horst","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u2020National Animal Disease Center, USDA-ARS, Ames, IA. 50010"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u2020National Animal Disease Center, USDA-ARS, Ames, IA. 50010","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I4210142913"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050091862","display_name":"Elisabeth J. Huff-Lonergan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5012-3277","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5012-3277"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E J Huff-Lonergan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames 50011, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames 50011, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019767676","display_name":"Allen Trenkle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A H Trenkle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames 50011, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames 50011, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054663260"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"],"apc_list":{"value":4368,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4368},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.236,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":105,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9690505,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"78","issue":"10","first_page":"2615","last_page":"2615"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10333","display_name":"Meat and Animal Product Quality","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10333","display_name":"Meat and Animal Product Quality","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10098","display_name":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","score":0.006300000008195639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13338","display_name":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitamin-d3-supplementation","display_name":"vitamin D3 supplementation","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beef-tenderness","display_name":"beef tenderness","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calpain-activity","display_name":"calpain activity","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postmortem-aging","display_name":"postmortem aging","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/warner-bratzler-shear-force","display_name":"Warner-Bratzler shear force","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-calcium","display_name":"plasma calcium","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beef-cattle","display_name":"beef cattle","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/longissimus-lumborum","display_name":"longissimus lumborum","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semimembranosus-muscle","display_name":"semimembranosus","score":0.8679999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777449483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1574029","display_name":"Loin","level":2,"score":0.9538732767105103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780003869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4922732","display_name":"Tenderness","level":2,"score":0.9368624091148376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776940978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34956","display_name":"Vitamin","level":2,"score":0.5980838537216187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.5487238168716431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778682295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7699623","display_name":"Meat tenderness","level":3,"score":0.546539843082428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778492669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7628762","display_name":"Stunning","level":3,"score":0.4972117245197296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780505807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1208989","display_name":"Beef cattle","level":2,"score":0.4737687408924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4611433148384094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910166804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1085907","display_name":"Longissimus muscle","level":2,"score":0.41380977630615234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3382103145122528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.21997517347335815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541997718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188151","display_name":"Ischemia","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000284","descriptor_name":"Administration, Oral","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000821","descriptor_name":"Animal Feed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002118","descriptor_name":"Calcium","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002118","descriptor_name":"Calcium","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002154","descriptor_name":"Calpain","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002417","descriptor_name":"Cattle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002762","descriptor_name":"Cholecalciferol","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002762","descriptor_name":"Cholecalciferol","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008460","descriptor_name":"Meat","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009132","descriptor_name":"Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009132","descriptor_name":"Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011180","descriptor_name":"Postmortem Changes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2527/2000.78102615x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2527/2000.78102615x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2527/2000.78102615x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72684844","display_name":"Journal of Animal Science","issn_l":"0021-8812","issn":["0021-8812","1525-3015","1525-3163","1544-7847"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Animal Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11048927","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11048927","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of animal science","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lib.dr.iastate.edu:ans_pubs-1048","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1048&context=ans_pubs","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196104","display_name":"Iowa State University Digital Repository (Iowa State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","host_organization_name":"Iowa State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Animal Science Publications","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.9208999872207642,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486006365","https://openalex.org/W4300518909","https://openalex.org/W2604299857","https://openalex.org/W2344229313","https://openalex.org/W584050318","https://openalex.org/W201859748","https://openalex.org/W2397815344","https://openalex.org/W2285947646","https://openalex.org/W1498693831","https://openalex.org/W2136327227"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"experiment":[1],"was":[2,88,112,147,213],"designed":[3],"to":[4,16,42,309],"test":[5],"the":[6,280,311],"hypothesis":[7],"that":[8,153],"short-term":[9],"oral":[10],"administration":[11],"of":[12,72,134,144,154,167,250,282,301,313],"dietary":[13,284],"vitamin":[14,73,145,168,230,251,285],"D3":[15,74,146,169,286],"beef":[17,23],"cattle":[18,135,163,244],"before":[19,292],"slaughter":[20,293],"would":[21],"increase":[22],"tenderness":[24,212,296],"through":[25],"greater":[26],"calcium-activated":[27],"calpain":[28],"activity":[29],"in":[30,47,208],"postmortem":[31,95,119,182,221,303],"aged":[32,304],"skeletal":[33],"muscle.":[34],"Thirty":[35],"continental":[36],"crossbred":[37],"steers":[38],"were":[39,59,80,184],"allotted":[40],"randomly":[41],"three":[43],"treatment":[44],"groups":[45,58],"housed":[46],"one":[48],"pen.":[49],"One":[50],"group":[51],"served":[52],"as":[53],"a":[54],"control;":[55],"two":[56],"other":[57],"administered":[60],"boluses":[61],"with":[62,137],"either":[63],"5":[64,138,246],"x":[65,69,141,247,259],"10(6)":[66,70,142,248,260],"or":[67,139,193,198,200],"7.5":[68,140,258],"IU":[71,143,249],"daily":[75,288],"for":[76,289],"9":[77,290],"d.":[78],"Cattle":[79],"slaughtered":[81],"1":[82],"d":[83,105,128,181,195,202,220,235,291],"later.":[84],"The":[85,107],"longissimus":[86],"lumborum":[87],"excised":[89,113],"from":[90,114,162,188,227,243,255,271],"each":[91,115],"carcass":[92,116],"72":[93,117],"h":[94,118],"and":[96,103,120,126,158,229,239],"steaks":[97,121,161,226,242,270],"removed":[98,122],"at":[99,123,179,190,218],"3,":[100,191],"7,":[101,124,192],"14,":[102,125],"21":[104,127,194,201],"postmortem.":[106,129],"semimembranosus":[108],"muscle":[109],"(top":[110,203],"round)":[111],"Blood":[130],"plasma":[131],"calcium":[132],"concentration":[133],"treated":[136],"higher":[148],"(P":[149,172,222,265],"<":[150,173,223,266],".05)":[151,174,267],"than":[152,268],"controls.":[155],"Strip":[156],"loin":[157,160,210,238],"top":[159,240],"fed":[164,245],"supplemental":[165,283],"doses":[166],"had":[170],"lower":[171],"Warner-Bratzler":[175],"(W-B)":[176],"shear":[177,299],"values":[178],"14":[180,219,234],"but":[183,253],"not":[185,254],"significantly":[186],"different":[187],"controls":[189],"(strip":[196],"loins)":[197],"7":[199],"rounds).":[204],"No":[205],"significant":[206],"difference":[207],"strip":[209,237],"steak":[211],"observed":[214],"by":[215],"sensory":[216],"panel":[217],".17)":[224],"between":[225],"control":[228,272],"D3-treated":[231],"steers.":[232],"At":[233],"postmortem,":[236],"round":[241],"D3,":[252],"those":[256],"given":[257,287],"IU,":[261],"showed":[262],"more":[263],"proteolysis":[264,307],"did":[269,294],"cattle,":[273],"based":[274],"on":[275],"Western":[276],"blotting":[277],"analysis.":[278],"Therefore,":[279],"use":[281],"improve":[295],"(lower":[297],"W-B":[298],"values)":[300],"14-d":[302],"beef.":[305],"Increased":[306],"seems":[308],"be":[310],"mechanism":[312],"tenderization.":[314]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}