{"id":"https://openalex.org/W755956977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5815/ijigsp.2015.08.05","title":"Bangla Handwritten Character Recognition using Convolutional Neural Network","display_name":"Bangla Handwritten Character Recognition using Convolutional Neural Network","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W755956977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5815/ijigsp.2015.08.05","mag":"755956977"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5815/ijigsp.2015.08.05","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5815/ijigsp.2015.08.05","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5815/ijigsp.2015.08.05","pdf_url":"http://www.mecs-press.org/ijigsp/ijigsp-v7-n8/IJIGSP-V7-N8-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480669183","display_name":"International Journal of Image Graphics and Signal Processing","issn_l":"2074-9074","issn":["2074-9074","2074-9082"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Image, Graphics and Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://www.mecs-press.org/ijigsp/ijigsp-v7-n8/IJIGSP-V7-N8-5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100676854","display_name":"Md. Mahbubar Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3357-6463","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3357-6463"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1307585291","display_name":"Khulna University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04y58d606","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1307585291"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4164984","display_name":"International Islamic University Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/03s9hs139","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4164984"]}],"countries":["BD","MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Mahbubar Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science , KICT , International Islamic University Malaysia Selangor , Malaysia","Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Khulna University of Engineering & Technology Khulna, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science , KICT , International Islamic University Malaysia Selangor , Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4164984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Khulna University of Engineering & Technology Khulna, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1307585291"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043721074","display_name":"M. A. H. Akhand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5465-8519","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5465-8519"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1307585291","display_name":"Khulna University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04y58d606","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1307585291"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. A. H. Akhand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Khulna University of Engineering & Technology Khulna, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Khulna University of Engineering & Technology Khulna, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1307585291"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Shahidul Islam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1307585291","display_name":"Khulna University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04y58d606","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1307585291"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahidul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Khulna University of Engineering & Technology Khulna, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Khulna University of Engineering & Technology Khulna, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1307585291"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066829510","display_name":"Pintu Chandra Shill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6395-9281","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6395-9281"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1307585291","display_name":"Khulna University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04y58d606","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1307585291"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pintu Chandra Shill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Khulna University of Engineering & Technology Khulna, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Khulna University of Engineering & Technology Khulna, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1307585291"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100676847","display_name":"M. M. Hafizur Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6808-3373","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6808-3373"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4164984","display_name":"International Islamic University Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/03s9hs139","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4164984"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. M. Hafizur Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science , KICT , International Islamic University Malaysia Selangor , Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science , KICT , International Islamic University Malaysia Selangor , Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4164984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043721074"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1307585291"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.2081,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":123,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97367955,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"8","first_page":"42","last_page":"49"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bangla-handwritten-character-recognition","display_name":"Bangla handwritten character recognition","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwritten-character-recognition","display_name":"handwritten character recognition","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bengali-script","display_name":"Bangla script","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-networks","display_name":"convolutional neural networks","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-normalization","display_name":"image normalization","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-classification","display_name":"character classification","score":0.7559999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8398951292037964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19235068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9610","display_name":"Bengali","level":2,"score":0.8041371703147888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.7894884943962097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7653850317001343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17649283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6044162","display_name":"Intelligent word recognition","level":5,"score":0.7187754511833191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6974203586578369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987247673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Character recognition","level":3,"score":0.6826137900352478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6676679849624634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5580275654792786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5045679807662964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121144440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669754","display_name":"Neocognitron","level":4,"score":0.4987311363220215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.49630457162857056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44868376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3099089","display_name":"Intelligent character recognition","level":4,"score":0.4666139483451843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4220733046531677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.34101927280426025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2083280086517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07421067357063293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0449293851852417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5815/ijigsp.2015.08.05","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5815/ijigsp.2015.08.05","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5815/ijigsp.2015.08.05","pdf_url":"http://www.mecs-press.org/ijigsp/ijigsp-v7-n8/IJIGSP-V7-N8-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480669183","display_name":"International Journal of Image Graphics and Signal Processing","issn_l":"2074-9074","issn":["2074-9074","2074-9082"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Image, Graphics and Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.874.2793","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.874.2793","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.mecs-press.org/ijigsp/ijigsp-v7-n8/IJIGSP-V7-N8-5.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5815/ijigsp.2015.08.05","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5815/ijigsp.2015.08.05","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5815/ijigsp.2015.08.05","pdf_url":"http://www.mecs-press.org/ijigsp/ijigsp-v7-n8/IJIGSP-V7-N8-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480669183","display_name":"International Journal of Image Graphics and Signal Processing","issn_l":"2074-9074","issn":["2074-9074","2074-9082"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Image, Graphics and Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W755956977.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W755956977.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1538142388","https://openalex.org/W1985393501","https://openalex.org/W2016018404","https://openalex.org/W2033154814","https://openalex.org/W2045588699","https://openalex.org/W2077151522","https://openalex.org/W2081266874","https://openalex.org/W2106382161","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2117812871","https://openalex.org/W2122776051","https://openalex.org/W2135306864","https://openalex.org/W2147510700","https://openalex.org/W2577696039"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4283367872","https://openalex.org/W4319315862","https://openalex.org/W4313152016","https://openalex.org/W2811354442","https://openalex.org/W4372355109","https://openalex.org/W4282964639","https://openalex.org/W4390962634","https://openalex.org/W4379034093","https://openalex.org/W3139768462","https://openalex.org/W4394824124"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Handwritten":[0],"character":[1,20,59,68,77],"recognition":[2,21,47,69,115],"complexity":[3],"varies":[4],"among":[5],"different":[6,101],"languages":[7,31],"due":[8],"to":[9,28,83],"distinct":[10,37],"shapes,":[11],"strokes":[12],"and":[13,41,79,103,117],"number":[14],"of":[15],"characters.Numerous":[16],"works":[17],"in":[18,45,107],"handwritten":[19,58,67,98],"are":[22,105],"available":[23],"for":[24,56],"English":[25,57],"with":[26,100],"respect":[27],"other":[29,95,120],"major":[30],"such":[32],"as":[33],"Bangla.Existing":[34],"methods":[35],"use":[36],"feature":[38,91],"extraction":[39,92],"techniques":[40],"various":[42],"classification":[43],"tools":[44],"their":[46],"schemes.Recently,":[48],"Convolutional":[49],"Neural":[50],"Network":[51],"(CNN)":[52],"is":[53,70,112],"found":[54],"efficient":[55],"recognition.In":[60],"this":[61,108],"paper,":[62],"a":[63],"CNN":[64,82],"based":[65],"Bangla":[66],"investigated.The":[71],"proposed":[72,110],"method":[73,93,111],"normalizes":[74],"the":[75],"written":[76],"images":[78],"then":[80],"employ":[81,89],"classify":[84],"individual":[85],"characters.It":[86],"does":[87],"not":[88],"any":[90],"like":[94],"related":[96],"works.20000":[97],"characters":[99],"shapes":[102],"variations":[104],"used":[106],"study.The":[109],"shown":[113],"satisfactory":[114],"accuracy":[116],"outperformed":[118],"some":[119],"prominent":[121],"exiting":[122],"methods.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}