{"id":"https://openalex.org/W753881483","doi":null,"title":"Probabilistic Risk Model for Organ Doses and Acute Health Effects of Astronauts on Lunar Missions","display_name":"Probabilistic Risk Model for Organ Doses and Acute Health Effects of Astronauts on Lunar Missions","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-02-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W753881483","mag":"753881483"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:753881483","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20090007466/downloads/20090007466.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402118","display_name":"NASA Technical Reports Server (NASA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","host_organization_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085131349","display_name":"Myung\u2010Hee Y. Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5575-6858","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5575-6858"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Myung\u2010Hee Y. Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5575-6858","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101498793","display_name":"Shaowen Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5574-4144","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5574-4144"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaowen Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5574-4144","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045985379","display_name":"Hatem N. Nounu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hatem N. Nounu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109883541","display_name":"Francis A. Cucinotta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francis A. Cucinotta","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07668968,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11359","display_name":"Effects of Radiation Exposure","score":0.2046000063419342,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11359","display_name":"Effects of Radiation Exposure","score":0.2046000063419342,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11176","display_name":"Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry","score":0.13210000097751617,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.10480000078678131,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-energetic-particle-events","display_name":"solar energetic particle events","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astronaut-radiation-exposure","display_name":"astronaut radiation exposure","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organ-dose","display_name":"organ dose","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acute-health-effects","display_name":"acute health effects","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lunar-surface-exploration","display_name":"lunar surface exploration","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extravehicular-activity","display_name":"extravehicular activity","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-risk-assessment","display_name":"probabilistic risk assessment","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-protection","display_name":"radiation protection","score":0.7080000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.7099390625953674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780179797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q345844","display_name":"Crew","level":2,"score":0.7077182531356812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.6544162631034851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4862991273403168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.4596748650074005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534819032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752783","display_name":"Human spaceflight","level":3,"score":0.4536416828632355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986508813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1574099","display_name":"Radiation shielding","level":3,"score":0.42999446392059326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.4260198175907135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73722673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1082833","display_name":"Probabilistic risk assessment","level":3,"score":0.4139016270637512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018325918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663611","display_name":"Low earth orbit","level":3,"score":0.412460595369339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.4083435833454132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29829512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40218","display_name":"Spacecraft","level":2,"score":0.4046473503112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3615727722644806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2265751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332007","display_name":"Electromagnetic shielding","level":2,"score":0.349276065826416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.30085089802742004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2701083719730377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.23675832152366638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.19301840662956238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1095622181892395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:753881483","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20090007466/downloads/20090007466.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402118","display_name":"NASA Technical Reports Server (NASA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","host_organization_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489878795","https://openalex.org/W1513967105","https://openalex.org/W2009721398","https://openalex.org/W2064540451","https://openalex.org/W2086394495","https://openalex.org/W2102473269"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3174122559","https://openalex.org/W827979390","https://openalex.org/W7005445286","https://openalex.org/W2009721398","https://openalex.org/W1513967105","https://openalex.org/W7037909286","https://openalex.org/W7024597927","https://openalex.org/W1536798495","https://openalex.org/W3111999609","https://openalex.org/W1635266632"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Exposure":[0],"to":[1],"large":[2],"solar":[3],"particle":[4],"events":[5],"(SPEs)":[6],"is":[7,41],"a":[8],"major":[9],"concern":[10],"during":[11],"EVAs":[12],"on":[13,27],"the":[14,44],"lunar":[15,63],"surface":[16],"and":[17,60],"in":[18],"Earth-to-Lunar":[19],"transit.":[20],"15%":[21],"of":[22,37,58,62],"crew":[23],"times":[24],"may":[25],"be":[26],"EVA":[28],"with":[29],"minimal":[30],"radiation":[31,56],"shielding.":[32],"Therefore,":[33],"an":[34],"accurate":[35],"assessment":[36,53],"SPE":[38],"occurrence":[39],"probability":[40],"required":[42],"for":[43,55],"mission":[45,64],"planning":[46],"by":[47],"NASA.":[48],"We":[49],"apply":[50],"probabilistic":[51],"risk":[52],"(PRA)":[54],"protection":[57],"crews":[59],"optimization":[61],"planning.":[65]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}