{"id":"https://openalex.org/W75374689","doi":null,"title":"Hydrogen economy: a preliminary technology assessment. Executive summary","display_name":"Hydrogen economy: a preliminary technology assessment. Executive summary","publication_year":1976,"publication_date":"1976-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W75374689","mag":"75374689"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:75374689","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/7280283","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112510519","display_name":"Edward M. Dickson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward M. Dickson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087274572","display_name":"J.W. Ryan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.W. Ryan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067929566","display_name":"Marilyn H. Smulyan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marilyn H. Smulyan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.048,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12639","display_name":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12271","display_name":"Renewable energy and sustainable power systems","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-economy","display_name":"hydrogen economy","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-production","display_name":"hydrogen production","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-fuel","display_name":"hydrogen fuel","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-transition","display_name":"energy transition","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-policy","display_name":"energy policy","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-assessment","display_name":"technology assessment","score":0.44200000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39380314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478859","display_name":"Hydrogen economy","level":4,"score":0.8469207286834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542482507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1854358","display_name":"Hydrogen technologies","level":5,"score":0.7764453887939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5333552360534668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512968161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556","display_name":"Hydrogen","level":2,"score":0.4492805600166321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4420577883720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.43436360359191895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4173647165298462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9682599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11549077","display_name":"Hydrogen fuel","level":3,"score":0.38345932960510254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.35098016262054443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.10820376873016357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:75374689","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/7280283","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9853000044822693},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.8970999717712402}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099423004","https://openalex.org/W7097116341","https://openalex.org/W7073696025","https://openalex.org/W2008166491","https://openalex.org/W1511704613","https://openalex.org/W3014253499","https://openalex.org/W4400068019","https://openalex.org/W1587066902","https://openalex.org/W4386164661","https://openalex.org/W2886139974"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hydrogen":[0],"must":[1,99],"be":[2],"manufactured":[3],"from":[4,61],"basic":[5,85],"energy":[6,15,53,63],"resources":[7],"since":[8],"it":[9,35],"is":[10,36],"not":[11,70],"a":[12,32,77,106,115,126,132],"naturally":[13],"occurring":[14],"form.":[16],"This":[17,109],"Executive":[18],"Summary":[19],"addresses":[20],"the":[21,24,27,52,56,139],"question":[22],"of":[23,26,29,131],"feasibility":[25],"use":[28],"hydrogen":[30,40,60,68,116,119,127,133,146],"as":[31],"fuel.":[33],"Although":[34],"generally":[37],"believed":[38],"that":[39,67],"might":[41],"soon":[42],"become":[43,71],"less":[44,72],"expensive":[45,73],"than":[46,74],"petroleum,":[47],"competition":[48],"among":[49],"fuels":[50],"in":[51,84],"marketplace":[54],"and":[55,89,121,142],"need":[57],"to":[58,93,125],"derive":[59],"other":[62],"sources":[64],"will":[65],"insure":[66],"does":[69],"alternatives":[75],"for":[76,114,138],"very":[78],"long":[79],"time.":[80],"Transitions":[81],"involving":[82],"change":[83],"infrastructure":[86],"technologies,":[87],"systems,":[88,103],"institutions":[90],"are":[91],"difficult":[92],"effect":[94],"because":[95],"new,":[96],"embryonic":[97],"systems":[98],"compete":[100],"with":[101],"established":[102],"often":[104],"at":[105],"price":[107],"disadvantage.":[108],"report":[110],"summarizes:":[111],"(1)":[112],"prospects":[113],"economy;":[117,128,134],"(2)":[118],"production":[120],"handling;":[122],"(3)":[123],"transition":[124],"(4)":[129],"consequences":[130],"(5)":[135],"policy":[136],"implications":[137],"Federal":[140],"Government;":[141],"(6)":[143],"recommended":[144],"government":[145],"RandD":[147],"priorities.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}