{"id":"https://openalex.org/W75293867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199229376.003.0007","title":"Interpretation of Contracts: Concluding Comparative Observations","display_name":"Interpretation of Contracts: Concluding Comparative Observations","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-07-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W75293867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199229376.003.0007","mag":"75293867"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780199229376.003.0007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199229376.003.0007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199229376.003.0007","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Contract terms","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388416721","display_name":"Contract terms"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083838057","display_name":"Stefan Vogenauer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3969-2625","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3969-2625"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","display_name":"Max Planck Society","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhn8329","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095813","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Legal History and Legal Theory","ror":"https://ror.org/00jpzvz45","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210095813"]}],"countries":["DE","GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Vogenauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norton Rose Professor of Commercial Law in the University of Oxford; Fellow of St Hugh\u2019s College, Oxford","MPI for European Legal History, Max Planck Society"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norton Rose Professor of Commercial Law in the University of Oxford; Fellow of St Hugh\u2019s College, Oxford","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MPI for European Legal History, Max Planck Society","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210095813"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083838057"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210095813"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":131,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00900901,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"123","last_page":"150"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12374","display_name":"European and International Contract Law","score":0.8833000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12374","display_name":"European and International Contract Law","score":0.8833000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12982","display_name":"Legal principles and applications","score":0.05660000070929527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14013","display_name":"Legal Language and Interpretation","score":0.03400000184774399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contract-interpretation","display_name":"contract interpretation","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-contract-law","display_name":"comparative contract law","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-contract-law","display_name":"English contract law","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-commercial-contracts","display_name":"international commercial contracts","score":0.828000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.7606034278869629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778447849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2648051","display_name":"Obligation","level":2,"score":0.7420989274978638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.684890866279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.48059961199760437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.46768122911453247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.46602746844291687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.36502885818481445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.26759111881256104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10261055827140808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.09429532289505005}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780199229376.003.0007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199229376.003.0007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199229376.003.0007","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Contract terms","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escidoc.org:escidoc:2151925","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0026-C918-E","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052962","display_name":"Max Planck Digital Library","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210088280","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088280"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/other"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_2151925","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0026-C918-E","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400654","display_name":"MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Contract Terms","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/other"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973726324","https://openalex.org/W4248203189","https://openalex.org/W3028953173","https://openalex.org/W6992019913","https://openalex.org/W2258204885","https://openalex.org/W4206723563","https://openalex.org/W4239818927","https://openalex.org/W2591296395","https://openalex.org/W7051884541","https://openalex.org/W7120786679"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"A":[1],"basic":[2],"knowledge":[3],"of":[4,16,23,45],"how":[5,98],"contracts":[6],"are":[7,64,90],"interpreted":[8],"in":[9],"other":[10,70],"legal":[11],"systems":[12],"is":[13,33,53,94],"not":[14],"only":[15],"interest":[17],"to":[18,35,78,96],"the":[19,43,46,85],"comparatist,":[20],"but":[21],"also":[22,41],"enormous":[24],"relevance":[25],"for":[26],"practising":[27],"lawyers.":[28],"If":[29],"a":[30,36],"foreign":[31],"law":[32,40,52],"applicable":[34],"contractual":[37],"obligation":[38],"that":[39],"governs":[42],"interpretation":[44],"contract.":[47],"Moreover,":[48],"even":[49],"if":[50],"English":[51],"applicable,":[54],"many":[55],"contracts,":[56,60],"particularly":[57],"international":[58],"commercial":[59],"and":[61,80],"their":[62],"drafts":[63],"dealt":[65],"with":[66],"by":[67],"lawyers":[68,73],"from":[69,103],"jurisdictions.":[71],"These":[72],"will":[74],"frequently":[75],"be":[76],"tempted":[77],"read":[79],"understand":[81],"such":[82],"agreements":[83],"using":[84],"domestic":[86],"interpretative":[87],"devices":[88],"they":[89],"familiar":[91],"with.":[92],"It":[93],"easy":[95],"see":[97],"mutual":[99],"misunderstandings":[100],"can":[101],"arise":[102],"this":[104],"process.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":59},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":61}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}