{"id":"https://openalex.org/W751347043","doi":null,"title":"Systematic Knowledge Acquisition for Question Analysis","display_name":"Systematic Knowledge Acquisition for Question Analysis","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W751347043","mag":"751347043"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.296.5121","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.296.5121","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/R/R11/R11-1056.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063933953","display_name":"Dat Quoc Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8214-2878","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8214-2878"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dat Quoc Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Engineering & Tech"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Engineering & Tech","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067423247","display_name":"Dai Quoc Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8271-4485","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8271-4485"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dai Quoc Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Engineering & Tech"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Engineering & Tech","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102175760","display_name":"Son Bao Pham","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177233841","display_name":"Vietnam National University, Hanoi","ror":"https://ror.org/02jmfj006","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177233841"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Son Bao Pham","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Engineering and Technology","Vietnam National University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Engineering and Technology","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vietnam National University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177233841"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9934,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7856959,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9502000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9502000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.019300000742077827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.006800000090152025,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/question-analysis","display_name":"question analysis","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/question-complexity","display_name":"question complexity","score":0.460999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermediate-representation","display_name":"intermediate representation","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-generation","display_name":"rule generation","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-consistency","display_name":"rule consistency","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-load","display_name":"cognitive load","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/question-answering-systems","display_name":"question answering systems","score":0.7799999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8435847759246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.7074019312858582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5709605813026428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5568422675132751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5499547719955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5096175670623779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.49557292461395264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.4894791841506958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4889344274997711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.47349271178245544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4687595069408417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.43846794962882996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.40270107984542847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3327176570892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1485971212387085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.296.5121","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.296.5121","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/R/R11/R11-1056.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4508078","https://openalex.org/W168413263","https://openalex.org/W1531381759","https://openalex.org/W1769259653","https://openalex.org/W1964162497","https://openalex.org/W1986641982","https://openalex.org/W2083760618","https://openalex.org/W2125045406","https://openalex.org/W2125741016","https://openalex.org/W2135287813","https://openalex.org/W2145618437","https://openalex.org/W2161386143"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W141509977","https://openalex.org/W3082058232","https://openalex.org/W153972876","https://openalex.org/W7009109997","https://openalex.org/W7098085872","https://openalex.org/W4378678014","https://openalex.org/W2529480769","https://openalex.org/W3023878597","https://openalex.org/W2951593722","https://openalex.org/W2056444426"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"the":[1,15,30,41,44,47,68,82,99,116,126,129],"task":[2],"of":[3,14,32,40,43,49,60,70,101,125,128],"turning":[4],"a":[5,61,107,120],"natural":[6],"language":[7],"question":[8,18,50],"into":[9],"an":[10,85],"explicit":[11],"intermediate":[12],"representation":[13,45],"complexity":[16,42],"in":[17,84,106],"answering":[19],"systems,":[20],"all":[21],"published":[22],"works":[23],"so":[24],"far":[25],"use":[26],"rulebased":[27],"approach":[28],"to":[29,118,152],"best":[31],"our":[33,138],"knowledge.":[34],"We":[35],"believe":[36],"it":[37],"is":[38,73,77,88,113,123],"because":[39],"and":[46,52,91,115,143,148],"variety":[48],"types":[51],"also":[53],"there":[54],"are":[55,135],"no":[56],"publicly":[57],"available":[58],"corpus":[59],"decent":[62],"size.":[63],"In":[64,93],"these":[65],"rule-based":[66],"approaches,":[67],"process":[69,100],"creating":[71,81,102],"rules":[72,83,104,112],"not":[74],"discussed.":[75],"It":[76],"clear":[78],"that":[79,109],"manually":[80],"ad-hoc":[86],"manner":[87],"very":[89],"expensive":[90],"error-prone.":[92],"this":[94],"paper,":[95],"we":[96],"focus":[97],"on":[98],"those":[103],"manually,":[105],"way":[108],"consistency":[110],"between":[111],"maintained":[114],"effort":[117],"create":[119],"new":[121],"rule":[122,131],"independent":[124],"size":[127],"current":[130],"set.":[132],"Experimental":[133],"results":[134],"promising":[136],"where":[137],"system":[139],"achieves":[140],"better":[141],"performance":[142],"requires":[144],"much":[145],"less":[146],"time":[147],"cognitive":[149],"load":[150],"compared":[151],"previous":[153],"work.":[154],"1":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}