{"id":"https://openalex.org/W750986967","doi":null,"title":"\u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u042e\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430","display_name":"\u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u042e\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W750986967","mag":"750986967"},"language":"ru","primary_location":{"id":"mag:750986967","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ufn.ru/ru/articles/1997/12/h/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180321","display_name":"Uspekhi Fizicheskih Nauk","issn_l":"0042-1294","issn":["0042-1294","1996-6652"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321277","host_organization_name":"Lebedev Physical Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321277","https://openalex.org/P4310320535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lebedev Physical Institute","Russian Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Uspekhi Fizicheskih Nauk","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ufn.ru/ru/articles/1997/12/h/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009274919","display_name":"\u0415\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0410\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0415\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0410\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016431580","display_name":"\u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0439 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0418\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0432","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0439 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0418\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0432","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020972759","display_name":"\u0412.\u041d. \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0412.\u041d. \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063427930","display_name":"E A Negin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0415.\u0410. \u041d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000749813","display_name":"\u042e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u042e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"\u042e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u042e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036193973","display_name":"\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030678607","display_name":"\u042e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0422\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0432","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u042e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0422\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0432","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15031549,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"167","issue":"12","first_page":"1361","last_page":"1362"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12445","display_name":"Twentieth Century Scientific Developments","score":0.5346999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12445","display_name":"Twentieth Century Scientific Developments","score":0.5346999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13495","display_name":"Biographical and Historical Analysis","score":0.38940000534057617,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.06989999860525131,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-physics","display_name":"theoretical physics","score":0.39500001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-physics","display_name":"history of physics","score":0.4410000145435333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.25932562351226807}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:750986967","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ufn.ru/ru/articles/1997/12/h/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180321","display_name":"Uspekhi Fizicheskih Nauk","issn_l":"0042-1294","issn":["0042-1294","1996-6652"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321277","host_organization_name":"Lebedev Physical Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321277","https://openalex.org/P4310320535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lebedev Physical Institute","Russian Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Uspekhi Fizicheskih Nauk","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:750986967","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ufn.ru/ru/articles/1997/12/h/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180321","display_name":"Uspekhi Fizicheskih Nauk","issn_l":"0042-1294","issn":["0042-1294","1996-6652"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321277","host_organization_name":"Lebedev Physical Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321277","https://openalex.org/P4310320535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lebedev Physical Institute","Russian Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Uspekhi Fizicheskih Nauk","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1551685482","https://openalex.org/W1565249297","https://openalex.org/W4396585023","https://openalex.org/W2073958350","https://openalex.org/W4256168803","https://openalex.org/W1600301061","https://openalex.org/W4233724296","https://openalex.org/W2041499575","https://openalex.org/W1973587339","https://openalex.org/W18704901"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}