{"id":"https://openalex.org/W750231981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15866/irecos.v8i1.2771","title":"Modified Fast Codebook Model","display_name":"Modified Fast Codebook Model","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W750231981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15866/irecos.v8i1.2771","mag":"750231981"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:750231981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15866/irecos.v8i1.2771","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.praiseworthyprize.org/jsm/index.php?journal=irecos&page=article&op=view&path[]=11220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764619752","display_name":"International Review on Computers and Software (IRECOS)","issn_l":"1828-6003","issn":["1828-6003","1828-6011","2533-1728"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Review on Computers and Software (IRECOS)","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067561876","display_name":"Qian Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2150-6257","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2150-6257","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6841-2285"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110440473","display_name":"Xi'an University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/046fkpt18","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2150-6257","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102297317","display_name":"Cheng Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8133-0284","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8133-0284"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110440473","display_name":"Xi'an University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/046fkpt18","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8133-0284","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111903947","display_name":"Hou Yuan-bin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110440473","display_name":"Xi'an University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/046fkpt18","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hou Yuan-bin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Control Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Control Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042060114","display_name":"Xinrong Mao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0765-8258","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0765-8258"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110440473","display_name":"Xi'an University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/046fkpt18","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinrong Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04369241,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"230","last_page":"234"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/codebook-model","display_name":"codebook model","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreground-background-segmentation","display_name":"foreground-background segmentation","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shadow-removal","display_name":"shadow removal","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moving-background","display_name":"moving background","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hsv-color-space","display_name":"HSV color space","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/codebook-training","display_name":"codebook training","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreground-detection","display_name":"foreground detection","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-background","display_name":"complex background","score":0.3630000054836273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127759330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637416","display_name":"Codebook","level":2,"score":0.959942102432251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8738193511962891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126537357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372948","display_name":"Hue","level":2,"score":0.835479199886322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7137526273727417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6998735666275024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93372532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6552455","display_name":"Linde\u2013Buzo\u2013Gray algorithm","level":3,"score":0.6798982620239258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36372059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376492","display_name":"HSL and HSV","level":3,"score":0.6479631066322327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5471876263618469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117797892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286363","display_name":"Shadow (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5366809368133545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2961294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166863","display_name":"Color space","level":3,"score":0.4831242263317108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.47828707098960876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779769447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813641","display_name":"Foreground detection","level":4,"score":0.4648728668689728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.38382983207702637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.27092987298965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.25872671604156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:750231981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15866/irecos.v8i1.2771","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.praiseworthyprize.org/jsm/index.php?journal=irecos&page=article&op=view&path[]=11220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764619752","display_name":"International Review on Computers and Software (IRECOS)","issn_l":"1828-6003","issn":["1828-6003","1828-6011","2533-1728"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Review on Computers and Software (IRECOS)","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100229906","https://openalex.org/W2168787613","https://openalex.org/W2735172431","https://openalex.org/W2084753955","https://openalex.org/W2436800531","https://openalex.org/W2243543983","https://openalex.org/W2046356300","https://openalex.org/W2430607491","https://openalex.org/W2083623960","https://openalex.org/W2024983910"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,21],"fast":[1],"and":[2,16,31,48,53,66],"effective":[3],"codebook":[4,23],"model":[5,60],"(CBM)":[6],"is":[7,26],"proposed":[8,59],"to":[9,36],"reduce":[10,63],"the":[11,38,42,58],"effect":[12],"of":[13],"moving":[14],"backgrounds":[15],"shadows":[17],"on":[18],"foreground\u2013background":[19],"segmentation.":[20],"new":[22],"training":[24,39,64],"strategy":[25],"introduced":[27],"in":[28],"hue,":[29],"saturation,":[30],"value":[32],"(HSV)":[33],"color":[34],"space":[35],"accelerate":[37],"speed.":[40],"During":[41],"foreground":[43],"detection":[44],"process,":[45],"shadow":[46],"suppression":[47],"CBM":[49],"are":[50],"combined.":[51],"Qualitative":[52],"quantitative":[54],"experiments":[55],"revealed":[56],"that":[57],"can":[61],"effectively":[62],"time":[65],"detect":[67],"true":[68],"objects":[69],"against":[70],"complex":[71],"background.":[72]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}