{"id":"https://openalex.org/W748408576","doi":null,"title":"Adapting the Standard SIR Disease Model in Order to Track and Predict the Spreading of the EBOLA Virus Using Twitter Data","display_name":"Adapting the Standard SIR Disease Model in Order to Track and Predict the Spreading of the EBOLA Virus Using Twitter Data","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W748408576","mag":"748408576"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.wku.edu:theses-2469","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/1465","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2469&context=theses","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196460","display_name":"TopSCHOLAR (Western Kentucky University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I94339441","host_organization_name":"Western Kentucky University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94339441"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Masters Theses & Specialist Projects","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2469&context=theses","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090876778","display_name":"Armin Smailhodzic","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94339441","display_name":"Western Kentucky University","ror":"https://ror.org/0446vnd56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94339441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Armin Smailhodzic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Western Kentucky University,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Western Kentucky University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94339441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090876778"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94339441"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11819","display_name":"Data-Driven Disease Surveillance","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11819","display_name":"Data-Driven Disease Surveillance","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11581","display_name":"Viral Infections and Outbreaks Research","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ebola-virus","display_name":"Ebola virus","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2014-west-african-ebola-outbreak","display_name":"2014 West Africa Ebola outbreak","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sir-model","display_name":"SIR model","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tweets","display_name":"tweets","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media-surveillance","display_name":"social media surveillance","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-differential-equations","display_name":"nonlinear differential equations","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-spread-prediction","display_name":"disease spread prediction","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-wave-propagation","display_name":"nonlinear wave propagation","score":0.609000027179718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777469322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8064876","display_name":"Ebola virus","level":3,"score":0.5991807579994202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5101261734962463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89992363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5961558","display_name":"Track (disk drive)","level":2,"score":0.4963429570198059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4488506615161896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.40465033054351807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.38036486506462097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.2510707378387451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1700039803981781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.12371495366096497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.wku.edu:theses-2469","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/1465","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2469&context=theses","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196460","display_name":"TopSCHOLAR (Western Kentucky University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I94339441","host_organization_name":"Western Kentucky University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94339441"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Masters Theses & Specialist Projects","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.837.7338","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.837.7338","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article%3D2469%26context%3Dtheses","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:748408576","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2469&context=theses","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.wku.edu:theses-2469","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/1465","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2469&context=theses","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196460","display_name":"TopSCHOLAR (Western Kentucky University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I94339441","host_organization_name":"Western Kentucky University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94339441"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Masters Theses & Specialist Projects","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.766700029373169}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311307","display_name":"Western Kentucky University","ror":"https://ror.org/0446vnd56"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W748408576.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W748408576.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W84786028","https://openalex.org/W142993775","https://openalex.org/W149496349","https://openalex.org/W170896097","https://openalex.org/W205727336","https://openalex.org/W1453433542","https://openalex.org/W1480258946","https://openalex.org/W1486204950","https://openalex.org/W1499517307","https://openalex.org/W1551484630","https://openalex.org/W1599528172","https://openalex.org/W1659681212","https://openalex.org/W1689839313","https://openalex.org/W1726061566","https://openalex.org/W1844634983","https://openalex.org/W1846944496","https://openalex.org/W1866555191","https://openalex.org/W1871676839","https://openalex.org/W1908960008","https://openalex.org/W1914548219","https://openalex.org/W1967579779","https://openalex.org/W1971204783","https://openalex.org/W1983012012","https://openalex.org/W1993385350","https://openalex.org/W1994048273","https://openalex.org/W2014527182","https://openalex.org/W2018277822","https://openalex.org/W2020221730","https://openalex.org/W2022783018","https://openalex.org/W2028993035","https://openalex.org/W2030539428","https://openalex.org/W2064705120","https://openalex.org/W2068417976","https://openalex.org/W2072606289","https://openalex.org/W2073023209","https://openalex.org/W2086131160","https://openalex.org/W2088858100","https://openalex.org/W2091293074","https://openalex.org/W2096178274","https://openalex.org/W2105273330","https://openalex.org/W2105443543","https://openalex.org/W2106628656","https://openalex.org/W2111772797","https://openalex.org/W2112405643","https://openalex.org/W2124250583","https://openalex.org/W2124650320","https://openalex.org/W2137036358","https://openalex.org/W2138725566","https://openalex.org/W2141568825","https://openalex.org/W2147194983","https://openalex.org/W2148301044","https://openalex.org/W2149676335","https://openalex.org/W2152608246","https://openalex.org/W2152900968","https://openalex.org/W2158677509","https://openalex.org/W2164082612","https://openalex.org/W2165066692","https://openalex.org/W2166330262","https://openalex.org/W2397481260","https://openalex.org/W2624262714","https://openalex.org/W2726956920","https://openalex.org/W2949704729","https://openalex.org/W2949808238","https://openalex.org/W2952051872","https://openalex.org/W2952375406","https://openalex.org/W3098293493","https://openalex.org/W3103710339","https://openalex.org/W4210710163","https://openalex.org/W4238086324","https://openalex.org/W4299808528","https://openalex.org/W4310242110","https://openalex.org/W4394463087"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1453433542","https://openalex.org/W2963521706","https://openalex.org/W2947737752","https://openalex.org/W3132766935","https://openalex.org/W2732254741","https://openalex.org/W2411808691","https://openalex.org/W3011089770","https://openalex.org/W4234344561","https://openalex.org/W2554913564","https://openalex.org/W2414343586"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"method":[1],"has":[2],"been":[3],"developed":[4],"to":[5,38,69,76,96,119,145,170,185,196],"track":[6],"infectious":[7],"diseases":[8],"by":[9,194],"using":[10,135],"data":[11],"mining":[12],"of":[13,28,45,53,65,79,89,129,160,173,201],"active":[14],"Twitter":[15,41,136],"accounts":[16],"and":[17,48,62,71,73,81,190],"its":[18],"efficacy":[19],"was":[20,113],"demonstrated":[21],"during":[22],"the":[23,40,51,77,87,158,161,174,198,202],"West":[24],"African":[25],"Ebola":[26,54],"outbreak":[27],"2014.":[29],"Using":[30],"a":[31,93,101,106,116,120,186],"meme":[32,84],"based":[33],"n-gram":[34],"semantic":[35],"usage":[36],"model":[37,143],"search":[39],"database":[42],"for":[43],"indications":[44],"illness,":[46],"flight":[47],"death":[49],"from":[50,58],"spread":[52,159],"in":[55,92,108,141,150],"Africa,":[56],"principally":[57],"Guinea,":[59],"Sierra":[60],"Leone":[61],"Liberia.":[63],"Memes":[64],"interest":[66],"relate":[67],"disease":[68,126],"location":[70],"severity":[72],"are":[74,168,183],"coupled":[75,131,169],"density":[78],"Tweets":[80],"re-Tweets.":[82],"The":[83,111,138,163],"spreads":[85],"through":[86],"community":[88],"social":[90],"users":[91],"fashion":[94],"similar":[95],"nonlinear":[97,132,139],"wave":[98],"propagation-":[99],"like":[100],"shock":[102],"wave,":[103],"visualized":[104],"as":[105,115],"spike":[107],"Tweet":[109,166],"activity.":[110],"spreading":[112],"modeled":[114],"system":[117,128],"isomorphic":[118],"modified":[121],"SIR":[122],"(Susceptible,":[123],"Infected,":[124],"Removed":[125],"model)":[127],"three":[130],"differential":[133],"equations":[134],"variables.":[137],"terms":[140],"this":[142],"lead":[144],"feedback":[146],"mechanisms":[147],"that":[148,153,182],"result":[149],"unusual":[151],"behavior":[152],"does":[154],"not":[155],"always":[156],"reduce":[157],"disease.":[162],"resulting":[164],"geographic":[165,171],"densities":[167],"maps":[172,177],"region.":[175],"These":[176],"have":[178],"specific":[179],"threat":[180],"levels":[181],"ported":[184],"mobile":[187],"application":[188],"(app)":[189],"can":[191],"be":[192,206],"used":[193],"travelers":[195],"assess":[197],"relative":[199],"safety":[200],"region":[203],"they":[204],"will":[205],"in.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}