{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7464609","doi":null,"title":"Influence of nutritional interventions to optimise fat metabolism and exercise performance","display_name":"Influence of nutritional interventions to optimise fat metabolism and exercise performance","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7464609","mag":"7464609"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.bham.ac.uk:4676","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/4676/1/Hodgson13PhD_Redacted.pdf","pdf_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/4676/9/Hodgson13PhD.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402357","display_name":"University of Birmingham Institutional Research Archive (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/4676/9/Hodgson13PhD.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103561875","display_name":"Adrian B. Hodgson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adrian B. Hodgson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103561875"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11264","display_name":"Coffee research and impacts","score":0.7134000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11264","display_name":"Coffee research and impacts","score":0.7134000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11585","display_name":"Exercise and Physiological Responses","score":0.10289999842643738,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11399","display_name":"Muscle metabolism and nutrition","score":0.09889999777078629,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-tea-extract","display_name":"green tea extract","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caffeine","display_name":"caffeine","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coffee","display_name":"coffee","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitamin-d","display_name":"vitamin D","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitamin-d-deficiency","display_name":"vitamin D deficiency","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fat-oxidation","display_name":"fat oxidation","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substrate-metabolism","display_name":"substrate metabolism","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endurance-exercise-performance","display_name":"endurance exercise performance","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skeletal-muscle-glycogen","display_name":"skeletal muscle glycogen","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-supplementation","display_name":"dietary supplementation","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/athletes","display_name":"athletes","score":0.7390000224113464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99830354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362854","display_name":"Endurance training","level":2,"score":0.6091625094413757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777926168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484083","display_name":"Green tea extract","level":3,"score":0.6016091108322144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5906618237495422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777499176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174936","display_name":"Glycogen","level":2,"score":0.557379961013794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777551382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141180","display_name":"Vitamin E","level":3,"score":0.48755067586898804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.4842040538787842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.4816390573978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.4693746566772461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778500429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60235","display_name":"Caffeine","level":2,"score":0.45264744758605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.4385099709033966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133165541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472094","display_name":"Exercise physiology","level":2,"score":0.437698632478714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779959927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048687","display_name":"Skeletal muscle","level":2,"score":0.4267197847366333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124490489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7936963","display_name":"Vitamin D and neurology","level":2,"score":0.4137762486934662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780310989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185948","display_name":"Time trial","level":4,"score":0.4107692241668701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42407357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521","display_name":"Physiology","level":1,"score":0.35445207357406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.20880669355392456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2075161337852478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.16716048121452332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.146549791097641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992814287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484083","display_name":"Green tea","level":2,"score":0.11389189958572388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.bham.ac.uk:4676","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/4676/1/Hodgson13PhD_Redacted.pdf","pdf_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/4676/9/Hodgson13PhD.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402357","display_name":"University of Birmingham Institutional Research Archive (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:7464609","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/4676/1/Hodgson13PhD_Redacted.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.bham.ac.uk:4676","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/4676/1/Hodgson13PhD_Redacted.pdf","pdf_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/4676/9/Hodgson13PhD.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402357","display_name":"University of Birmingham Institutional Research Archive (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9476000070571899,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.40450000762939453,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7464609.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7464609.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":342,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W285154","https://openalex.org/W16549668","https://openalex.org/W27031120","https://openalex.org/W44287110","https://openalex.org/W77668965","https://openalex.org/W83467534","https://openalex.org/W103078603","https://openalex.org/W111794831","https://openalex.org/W119223453","https://openalex.org/W134583146","https://openalex.org/W161617503","https://openalex.org/W197693663","https://openalex.org/W225538698","https://openalex.org/W248545083","https://openalex.org/W579117118","https://openalex.org/W597978295","https://openalex.org/W623241989","https://openalex.org/W629873859","https://openalex.org/W656869949","https://openalex.org/W829026074","https://openalex.org/W1153329583","https://openalex.org/W1484864026","https://openalex.org/W1520673459","https://openalex.org/W1537702716","https://openalex.org/W1541360741","https://openalex.org/W1544206333","https://openalex.org/W1564609793","https://openalex.org/W1573234480","https://openalex.org/W1585749120","https://openalex.org/W1603377227","https://openalex.org/W1644240647","https://openalex.org/W1678070292","https://openalex.org/W1802125465","https://openalex.org/W1843518613","https://openalex.org/W1862007638","https://openalex.org/W1913207704","https://openalex.org/W1926509225","https://openalex.org/W1928876162","https://openalex.org/W1943124929","https://openalex.org/W1954169519","https://openalex.org/W1963833916","https://openalex.org/W1964326933","https://openalex.org/W1964357651","https://openalex.org/W1965007097","https://openalex.org/W1967482165","https://openalex.org/W1969156712","https://openalex.org/W1970178030","https://openalex.org/W1970527380","https://openalex.org/W1972877397","https://openalex.org/W1972912135","https://openalex.org/W1975707420","https://openalex.org/W1975796171","https://openalex.org/W1975978312","https://openalex.org/W1976475786","https://openalex.org/W1976613835","https://openalex.org/W1976973080","https://openalex.org/W1977301413","https://openalex.org/W1978781045","https://openalex.org/W1980243755","https://openalex.org/W1981033696","https://openalex.org/W1982359910","https://openalex.org/W1984351350","https://openalex.org/W1984529671","https://openalex.org/W1988149701","https://openalex.org/W1988447258","https://openalex.org/W1988929625","https://openalex.org/W1990011797","https://openalex.org/W1990113217","https://openalex.org/W1991460486","https://openalex.org/W1992130529","https://openalex.org/W1993507785","https://openalex.org/W1993838075","https://openalex.org/W1994378485","https://openalex.org/W1995053918","https://openalex.org/W1995428286","https://openalex.org/W1997281490","https://openalex.org/W1998399956","https://openalex.org/W1998706374","https://openalex.org/W1999435689","https://openalex.org/W1999780357","https://openalex.org/W2000046220","https://openalex.org/W2001201270","https://openalex.org/W2002281411","https://openalex.org/W2002374079","https://openalex.org/W2002609827","https://openalex.org/W2002677186","https://openalex.org/W2002940088","https://openalex.org/W2003566312","https://openalex.org/W2003783038","https://openalex.org/W2006163696","https://openalex.org/W2007220091","https://openalex.org/W2007803710","https://openalex.org/W2010764712","https://openalex.org/W2010948471","https://openalex.org/W2011014042","https://openalex.org/W2011220547","https://openalex.org/W2011340260","https://openalex.org/W2011596926","https://openalex.org/W2011850027","https://openalex.org/W2014434606","https://openalex.org/W2014702460","https://openalex.org/W2014817498","https://openalex.org/W2016391434","https://openalex.org/W2016507893","https://openalex.org/W2016925206","https://openalex.org/W2017645710","https://openalex.org/W2017755958","https://openalex.org/W2017851393","https://openalex.org/W2018318210","https://openalex.org/W2018548930","https://openalex.org/W2019269201","https://openalex.org/W2019520145","https://openalex.org/W2019663454","https://openalex.org/W2019784039","https://openalex.org/W2020136605","https://openalex.org/W2021347624","https://openalex.org/W2021791085","https://openalex.org/W2022097805","https://openalex.org/W2022325938","https://openalex.org/W2022957783","https://openalex.org/W2023100374","https://openalex.org/W2023479859","https://openalex.org/W2023875890","https://openalex.org/W2023995851","https://openalex.org/W2024745073","https://openalex.org/W2025091409","https://openalex.org/W2025259235","https://openalex.org/W2025766038","https://openalex.org/W2025868461","https://openalex.org/W2026530001","https://openalex.org/W2026651178","https://openalex.org/W2026912414","https://openalex.org/W2027688977","https://openalex.org/W2027948757","https://openalex.org/W2028928000","https://openalex.org/W2029261099","https://openalex.org/W2029628458","https://openalex.org/W2030240253","https://openalex.org/W2031557090","https://openalex.org/W2031950113","https://openalex.org/W2032228886","https://openalex.org/W2032395629","https://openalex.org/W2034179467","https://openalex.org/W2034557523","https://openalex.org/W2034847955","https://openalex.org/W2035434805","https://openalex.org/W2036636189","https://openalex.org/W2037514935","https://openalex.org/W2037973841","https://openalex.org/W2038038365","https://openalex.org/W2038584209","https://openalex.org/W2038900608","https://openalex.org/W2039996820","https://openalex.org/W2040048574","https://openalex.org/W2040281761","https://openalex.org/W2042503715","https://openalex.org/W2043812161","https://openalex.org/W2046117776","https://openalex.org/W2046874783","https://openalex.org/W2049809714","https://openalex.org/W2050162616","https://openalex.org/W2050654776","https://openalex.org/W2051364217","https://openalex.org/W2052661862","https://openalex.org/W2052672973","https://openalex.org/W2053228417","https://openalex.org/W2053270406","https://openalex.org/W2053340768","https://openalex.org/W2053588008","https://openalex.org/W2056933991","https://openalex.org/W2056963136","https://openalex.org/W2057144719","https://openalex.org/W2059169201","https://openalex.org/W2059313232","https://openalex.org/W2059512911","https://openalex.org/W2060111968","https://openalex.org/W2060256279","https://openalex.org/W2062323478","https://openalex.org/W2063804481","https://openalex.org/W2064389434","https://openalex.org/W2066448213","https://openalex.org/W2067691685","https://openalex.org/W2068187790","https://openalex.org/W2068623830","https://openalex.org/W2069403173","https://openalex.org/W2071045062","https://openalex.org/W2071323508","https://openalex.org/W2072205383","https://openalex.org/W2073280157","https://openalex.org/W2074298714","https://openalex.org/W2074330481","https://openalex.org/W2075784782","https://openalex.org/W2078670948","https://openalex.org/W2080275757","https://openalex.org/W2080363669","https://openalex.org/W2080546149","https://openalex.org/W2081758969","https://openalex.org/W2084725576","https://openalex.org/W2085231757","https://openalex.org/W2085276402","https://openalex.org/W2085297899","https://openalex.org/W2085389400","https://openalex.org/W2086257343","https://openalex.org/W2086958883","https://openalex.org/W2088061978","https://openalex.org/W2088476097","https://openalex.org/W2089359955","https://openalex.org/W2091494008","https://openalex.org/W2093010836","https://openalex.org/W2093303266","https://openalex.org/W2095238686","https://openalex.org/W2096771654","https://openalex.org/W2099686696","https://openalex.org/W2099915546","https://openalex.org/W2100587146","https://openalex.org/W2104307350","https://openalex.org/W2105174204","https://openalex.org/W2105442873","https://openalex.org/W2105569517","https://openalex.org/W2105737006","https://openalex.org/W2106349647","https://openalex.org/W2107285003","https://openalex.org/W2107520997","https://openalex.org/W2108296560","https://openalex.org/W2108462699","https://openalex.org/W2108577381","https://openalex.org/W2108983434","https://openalex.org/W2110181421","https://openalex.org/W2111063327","https://openalex.org/W2111484931","https://openalex.org/W2112258023","https://openalex.org/W2112879571","https://openalex.org/W2113547404","https://openalex.org/W2113564374","https://openalex.org/W2114858309","https://openalex.org/W2115001352","https://openalex.org/W2115372696","https://openalex.org/W2119166044","https://openalex.org/W2119782998","https://openalex.org/W2121089595","https://openalex.org/W2121106439","https://openalex.org/W2121477593","https://openalex.org/W2121600945","https://openalex.org/W2122291797","https://openalex.org/W2122593814","https://openalex.org/W2123482691","https://openalex.org/W2124056180","https://openalex.org/W2124070987","https://openalex.org/W2125790979","https://openalex.org/W2126082097","https://openalex.org/W2127054932","https://openalex.org/W2127347194","https://openalex.org/W2127965541","https://openalex.org/W2128896377","https://openalex.org/W2130815055","https://openalex.org/W2131721815","https://openalex.org/W2133530101","https://openalex.org/W2134493181","https://openalex.org/W2137128024","https://openalex.org/W2137675574","https://openalex.org/W2138215600","https://openalex.org/W2138988875","https://openalex.org/W2139154909","https://openalex.org/W2139581842","https://openalex.org/W2140269135","https://openalex.org/W2141050227","https://openalex.org/W2141395904","https://openalex.org/W2141403325","https://openalex.org/W2141538144","https://openalex.org/W2143586287","https://openalex.org/W2144332464","https://openalex.org/W2145232136","https://openalex.org/W2145436881","https://openalex.org/W2145598324","https://openalex.org/W2146453427","https://openalex.org/W2146926439","https://openalex.org/W2149469731","https://openalex.org/W2149949622","https://openalex.org/W2150326697","https://openalex.org/W2150910641","https://openalex.org/W2151223708","https://openalex.org/W2151955682","https://openalex.org/W2152381910","https://openalex.org/W2152502571","https://openalex.org/W2153059487","https://openalex.org/W2153486903","https://openalex.org/W2155145877","https://openalex.org/W2155715115","https://openalex.org/W2155820345","https://openalex.org/W2156267788","https://openalex.org/W2156387120","https://openalex.org/W2156767175","https://openalex.org/W2157380551","https://openalex.org/W2158035901","https://openalex.org/W2160264216","https://openalex.org/W2160595000","https://openalex.org/W2161132879","https://openalex.org/W2164742830","https://openalex.org/W2165447497","https://openalex.org/W2165696966","https://openalex.org/W2166001858","https://openalex.org/W2166233743","https://openalex.org/W2166863147","https://openalex.org/W2166948015","https://openalex.org/W2167463516","https://openalex.org/W2168586313","https://openalex.org/W2170093713","https://openalex.org/W2170113362","https://openalex.org/W2171226065","https://openalex.org/W2171282332","https://openalex.org/W2172251091","https://openalex.org/W2176567506","https://openalex.org/W2184282062","https://openalex.org/W2207910288","https://openalex.org/W2216389749","https://openalex.org/W2264191018","https://openalex.org/W2266764146","https://openalex.org/W2272053083","https://openalex.org/W2296546458","https://openalex.org/W2312303385","https://openalex.org/W2317046816","https://openalex.org/W2319128525","https://openalex.org/W2324980489","https://openalex.org/W2410146802","https://openalex.org/W2436862739","https://openalex.org/W2484865998","https://openalex.org/W2491382166","https://openalex.org/W2499737319","https://openalex.org/W2506440519","https://openalex.org/W2528025412","https://openalex.org/W2560560425","https://openalex.org/W2564754390","https://openalex.org/W2592590304","https://openalex.org/W2623301550","https://openalex.org/W2793323198","https://openalex.org/W2892512877","https://openalex.org/W2939944010","https://openalex.org/W2976394161","https://openalex.org/W2999302480","https://openalex.org/W3086315876","https://openalex.org/W3198617889","https://openalex.org/W4250896354"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W180646674","https://openalex.org/W2098936312","https://openalex.org/W7135323858","https://openalex.org/W2108983434","https://openalex.org/W2064385419","https://openalex.org/W2139594491","https://openalex.org/W2026839086","https://openalex.org/W7140213885","https://openalex.org/W2162863963","https://openalex.org/W7125491698"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"thesis":[1,86],"investigated":[2],"three":[3],"commonly":[4],"used":[5],"nutritional":[6,147],"interventions":[7],"that":[8,59,89,126],"are":[9],"often":[10],"claimed":[11],"to":[12,35,71,96,117,194],"alter":[13,200],"substrate":[14],"metabolism":[15,75],"and":[16,25,30,41,52,73,144,166],"improve":[17],"exercise":[18,55,91,111,171],"performance:":[19],"green":[20],"tea":[21],"extract":[22],"(GTE),":[23],"coffee":[24,103],"vitamin":[26,138,155,163,175,191],"D.":[27],"\\n":[28,122,205],"\\nGTE":[29],"caffeine":[31],"have":[32],"been":[33],"hypothesized":[34],"increase":[36,67],"fat":[37,72,118],"oxidation":[38,119],"at":[39,76,178],"rest":[40,77],"during":[42,80,120,141],"exercise,":[43],"thereby":[44],"lowering":[45],"the":[46,97,142,151,181],"reliance":[47],"on":[48],"skeletal":[49,167],"muscle":[50,168],"glycogen":[51],"improving":[53],"endurance":[54,90,110],"capacity.":[56],"We":[57],"observed":[58],"7":[60],"days":[61],"GTE":[62],"supplementation":[63,177,197],"resulted":[64],"in":[65,68,109,129,189],"an":[66],"metabolites":[69],"related":[70],"energy":[74],"but":[78],"not":[79,199],"moderate":[81],"intensity":[82],"exercise.":[83,121],"The":[84],"current":[85,182],"also":[87,124],"found":[88],"performance":[92,112],"can":[93],"be":[94],"improved":[95],"same":[98],"extent":[99],"by":[100],"either":[101],"using":[102],"or":[104,170],"caffeine.":[105],"However,":[106,149],"these":[107],"improvements":[108],"were":[113],"independent":[114],"of":[115,137,154,203],"changes":[116],"\\nWe":[123],"demonstrate":[125],"athletes":[127],"living":[128],"Birmingham,":[130],"United":[131],"Kingdom,":[132],"display":[133],"a":[134],"high":[135,152],"prevalence":[136,153],"D":[139,156,164,176,192],"deficiency":[140,193],"winter":[143],"thus":[145],"require":[146],"support.":[148],"despite":[150],"deficiency,":[157],"there":[158],"was":[159,186],"no":[160],"association":[161],"between":[162],"status":[165],"function":[169],"performance.":[172,204],"Short":[173],"term":[174],"doses":[179],"above":[180],"recommended":[183],"daily":[184],"allowance":[185],"highly":[187],"effective":[188],"correcting":[190],"sufficiency.":[195],"But":[196],"did":[198],"any":[201],"measure":[202]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
