{"id":"https://openalex.org/W74543644","doi":null,"title":"Equitable and Sustainable Pensions: Challenges and Experience","display_name":"Equitable and Sustainable Pensions: Challenges and Experience","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W74543644","mag":"74543644"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033737867","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF071/20751-9781616359508/20751-9781616359508/20751-9781616359508.xml","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073005900","display_name":"Benedict Clements","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8710-8927","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8710-8927"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benedict Clements","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8710-8927","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068650021","display_name":"Frank Eich","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Eich","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038534611","display_name":"Sanjeev Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9660-6597","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9660-6597"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanjeev Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9660-6597","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.9562,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97755676,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10517","display_name":"Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis","score":0.9442999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10517","display_name":"Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis","score":0.9442999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13825","display_name":"Economic Policies and Impacts","score":0.027699999511241913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10443","display_name":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","score":0.01940000057220459,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pension-reform","display_name":"pension reform","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pension-equity","display_name":"pension equity","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intergenerational-equity","display_name":"intergenerational equity","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"poverty","score":0.33399999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiscal-sustainability","display_name":"fiscal sustainability","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-aging","display_name":"population aging","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-pensions","display_name":"public pensions","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pension-coverage","display_name":"pension coverage","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/old-age-income-security","display_name":"old-age income security","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pension-system-design","display_name":"pension system design","score":0.6650000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6300438642501831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780899237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156223","display_name":"Pension","level":2,"score":0.5418634414672852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.46866878867149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.41303038597106934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121087249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546395","display_name":"Emerging markets","level":2,"score":0.4106808304786682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3979409337043762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3241075277328491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.22760072350502014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.1947610080242157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.16236424446105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033737867","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF071/20751-9781616359508/20751-9781616359508/20751-9781616359508.xml","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:74543644","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.elibrary.imf.org/downloadpdf/books/071/20751-9781616359508-en/20751-9781616359508-en-book.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.666700005531311,"display_name":"No poverty"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4248733594","https://openalex.org/W3101357341","https://openalex.org/W7170215298","https://openalex.org/W7170194486","https://openalex.org/W7170160815","https://openalex.org/W3103715622","https://openalex.org/W7170173018","https://openalex.org/W7170167008","https://openalex.org/W7170138497","https://openalex.org/W7170133356"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pension":[0],"reform":[1,159],"is":[2],"high":[3],"on":[4,88,118,144,153,161],"the":[5,45,61,83,115,129,134,139,148,155,167,198,207,212],"agenda":[6],"of":[7,25,60,72,79,85,94,133,141,150,157,170,187,214],"many":[8,15,49],"advanced":[9],"and":[10,69,125,147,164,166,192,209],"emerging":[11],"market":[12],"economies,":[13,50],"for":[14,211],"reasons.":[16],"First,":[17],"public":[18],"pensions":[19],"often":[20],"constitute":[21],"a":[22,77,91,184],"large":[23,58],"share":[24],"government":[26],"expenditure.":[27],"Second,":[28],"population":[29,62],"aging":[30],"means":[31],"that":[32],"reforms":[33,87,127,152,215],"would":[34],"be":[35,109],"needed":[36],"just":[37],"to":[38,108,122,189,196],"keep":[39],"pension":[40,54,86,98,123,126,142,151,158],"spending":[41],"from":[42],"rising":[43],"in":[44,48,66,97,128,201],"future.":[46],"Third,":[47],"low":[51],"or":[52],"falling":[53,73],"coverage":[55],"will":[56],"leave":[57],"segments":[59],"without":[63],"adequate":[64],"income":[65],"old":[67],"age":[68],"at":[70],"risk":[71],"into":[74],"poverty.":[75],"Although":[76],"number":[78],"studies":[80],"have":[81,102],"assessed":[82],"effects":[84,156],"fiscal":[89,162,168],"sustainability,":[90],"systematic":[92],"analysis":[93],"equity":[95,119,146,173],"issues":[96,120,136],"systems-and":[99],"how":[100],"countries":[101],"grappled":[103],"with":[104],"these":[105],"issues-has":[106],"yet":[107],"undertaken.":[110],"This":[111],"book":[112],"brings":[113],"together":[114],"latest":[116,199],"research":[117,200],"related":[121],"systems":[124,143],"post-crisis":[130],"world.":[131],"Some":[132],"key":[135],"covered":[137],"include:":[138],"effect":[140],"intergenerational":[145],"impact":[149],"poverty,":[154],"measures":[160],"sustainability":[163],"equity,":[165],"consequences":[169],"achieving":[171],"different":[172],"goals.":[174],"It":[175],"also":[176],"presents":[177],"country":[178],"case":[179],"studies.":[180],"The":[181],"volume":[182],"provides":[183],"rich":[185],"menu":[186],"material":[188],"assist":[190],"policymakers":[191],"academic":[193],"audiences":[194],"seeking":[195],"understand":[197],"this":[202],"area,":[203],"as":[204,206],"well":[205],"lessons":[208],"challenges":[210],"design":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}