{"id":"https://openalex.org/W74278607","doi":null,"title":"The off-side trap","display_name":"The off-side trap","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W74278607","mag":"74278607"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:74278607","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/186077/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019019636","display_name":"Jo Watson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2395-0346","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2395-0346"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo Watson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2395-0346","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005564314","display_name":"Debra Humphris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2810-383X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2810-383X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debra Humphris","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025427909","display_name":"Alan Borthwick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7989-9263","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7989-9263"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Borthwick","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7989-9263","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055499215","display_name":"Melanie Nind","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4070-7513","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4070-7513"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melanie Nind","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4070-7513","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.8988999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.8988999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11895","display_name":"Cultural Capital and Social Class","score":0.06750000268220901,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13416","display_name":"Educational Theory and Curriculum Studies","score":0.00860000029206276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-traditional-students","display_name":"non-traditional students","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-therapy-education","display_name":"occupational therapy education","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/widening-participation","display_name":"widening participation","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pierre-bourdieu","display_name":"Pierre Bourdieu","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitus","display_name":"habitus","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capital","display_name":"capital","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-identity","display_name":"student identity","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education-culture","display_name":"higher education culture","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adult-learners","display_name":"adult learners","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-class-students","display_name":"working-class students","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-minority-students","display_name":"ethnic minority students","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-experience","display_name":"student experience","score":0.32100000977516174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C411171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222181","display_name":"Habitus","level":3,"score":0.9016479253768921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.5936283469200134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775987171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192797","display_name":"Elite","level":3,"score":0.5699080228805542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778930550","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918002","display_name":"Cultural capital","level":2,"score":0.4688946604728699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4583345055580139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.4557875692844391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.44031909108161926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780821815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5340806","display_name":"Portfolio","level":2,"score":0.42653408646583557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68062652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693","display_name":"Social capital","level":2,"score":0.41345012187957764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.35425636172294617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.33222687244415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.33168670535087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.21333765983581543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.21260377764701843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.11972939968109131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:74278607","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/186077/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.975600004196167,"display_name":"Quality education"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1570895093","https://openalex.org/W1560263466","https://openalex.org/W116025167","https://openalex.org/W71766210","https://openalex.org/W7024064505","https://openalex.org/W2240917056","https://openalex.org/W2168947986","https://openalex.org/W1591176347","https://openalex.org/W2271015643","https://openalex.org/W1500161057"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Policies":[0],"aimed":[1],"at":[2],"widening":[3],"participation":[4,121],"in":[5,31,82,102,226,328,342],"higher":[6],"education":[7],"(HE)":[8],"and":[9,13,52,70,93,113,150,211,216,220,246,321,326,333,352,367],"diversifying":[10],"the":[11,20,24,32,38,80,83,100,133,139,142,157,175,188,217,223,227,240,243,247,255,268,288,302,308,329,336,348,368],"health":[12],"social":[14],"care":[15],"workforce":[16],"have":[17,235],"contributed":[18],"to":[19,78,124,138,306,317,323,357],"changing":[21],"profile":[22],"of":[23,37,48,99,135,156,190,204,214,222,230,242,257,271,287,362,371],"pre-registration":[25],"occupational":[26],"therapy":[27],"(OT)":[28],"student":[29,104,179,340],"population":[30],"UK.":[33],"In":[34,132],"2005,":[35],"67%":[36],"intake":[39],"was":[40],"mature,":[41],"aged":[42,109],"21":[43],"years":[44],"or":[45],"older":[46],"(College":[47],"Occupational":[49],"Therapists":[50],"2007),":[51],"increasing":[53],"numbers":[54,105],"are":[55],"entering":[56],"with":[57,64,97,273],"\u2018non-traditional\u2019":[58],"academic":[59,275],"backgrounds.":[60],"Together":[63],"students":[65,161,191,272,312],"from":[66,87,115,162,166,260,300],"minority":[67],"ethnic":[68],"groups":[69],"working":[71],"class":[72],"backgrounds,":[73],"this":[74],"could":[75],"be":[76],"perceived":[77],"constitute":[79],"\u2018masses\u2019":[81],"UK":[84,103],"move":[85],"away":[86],"its":[88],"historically":[89],"elite":[90],"model":[91],"(Leathwood":[92],"O\u2019Connell":[94],"2003).":[95,181],"However,":[96],"much":[98],"expansion":[101],"driven":[106],"by":[107,160,197,311,335,346,359],"school-leavers":[108],"18\u201321":[110],"(Elliott":[111],"2003)":[112],"those":[114],"more":[116],"affluent":[117],"families":[118],"(Franklin":[119],"2006),":[120],"has":[122,130,146],"increased":[123],"a":[125,236,261,343,372],"greater":[126],"extent":[127],"than":[128],"it":[129,151],"widened.":[131],"absence":[134],"significant":[136],"challenges":[137,158,309],"dominant":[140,369],"hegemony,":[141],"broad":[143],"HE":[144,194,231,374],"environment":[145],"not":[147],"changed":[148],"dramatically,":[149],"is":[152,195],"evident":[153],"that":[154,266],"many":[155],"faced":[159],"non-traditional":[163,274],"backgrounds":[164,276],"stem":[165],"HE\u2019s":[167],"long-established":[168],"culture,":[169],"which":[170],"generally":[171],"remains":[172],"oriented":[173],"towards":[174],"traditional":[176],"white":[177],"middle-class":[178],"(Archer":[180],"A":[183],"valuable":[184],"framework":[185],"for":[186],"exploring":[187],"experiences":[189,270,341],"who":[192],"enter":[193,233],"provided":[196],"Bourdieu\u2019s":[198],"key":[199],"conceptual":[200],"tools.":[201],"The":[202],"degree":[203],"fit":[205],"between":[206,364],"an":[207,281],"individual":[208,365],"student\u2019s":[209],"\u2018habitus\u2019":[210],"their":[212,278],"portfolio":[213],"\u2018capital\u2019":[215],"taken-for-granted":[218],"practices":[219],"\u2018rules":[221],"game\u2019":[224,320],"inherent":[225],"new":[228],"\u2018field\u2019":[229],"they":[232,250,314],"can":[234],"marked":[237],"influence":[238],"on":[239,280,298,350],"nature":[241],"learning":[244],"experience":[245],"learner":[248],"identities":[249,355],"develop.":[251],"These":[252],"concepts":[253],"underpinned":[254],"analysis":[256],"data":[258],"emerging":[259],"longitudinal,":[262],"instrumental":[263],"case":[264],"study":[265],"explored":[267],"educational":[269],"throughout":[277],"studies":[279],"undergraduate":[282],"OT":[283],"programme":[284],"within":[285],"one":[286],"UK\u2019s":[289],"research":[290],"intensive":[291],"universities.":[292],"This":[295],"paper":[296],"draws":[297],"examples":[299],"amongst":[301],"study\u2019s":[303],"thirteen":[304],"participants":[305],"illustrate":[307],"encountered":[310],"as":[313],"learn":[315],"how":[316,322],"play":[318],"\u2018the":[319],"present":[324],"knowledge":[325],"understanding":[327],"\u2018legitimate\u2019":[330],"form":[331],"recognised":[332],"accepted":[334],"field.":[337],"It":[338],"illuminates":[339],"powerful":[344],"way":[345],"highlighting":[347],"impact":[349],"learner,":[351],"even":[353],"personal,":[354],"bought":[356],"bear":[358],"varying":[360],"degrees":[361],"congruence":[363],"habitus":[366],"culture":[370],"specific":[373],"institution":[375]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}