{"id":"https://openalex.org/W74099017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.3.3.243","title":"Apathy: a neuropsychiatric syndrome","display_name":"Apathy: a neuropsychiatric syndrome","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W74099017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.3.3.243","mag":"74099017","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1821241"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1176/jnp.3.3.243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.3.3.243","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.3.3.243","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50352613","display_name":"Journal of Neuropsychiatry","issn_l":"0895-0172","issn":["0895-0172","1545-7222"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800570","host_organization_name":"American Psychiatric Association Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800570","https://openalex.org/P4310316602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychiatric Association Publishing","American Psychiatric Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106082511","display_name":"Robert S. Marin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R S Marin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, Pittsburgh, PA 15213"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, Pittsburgh, PA 15213","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5106082511"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5078,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1079,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45522388,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"243","last_page":"254"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.3391000032424927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.3391000032424927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12308","display_name":"Mental Health and Psychiatry","score":0.20900000631809235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.11779999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apathy","display_name":"apathy","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apathy-syndrome","display_name":"apathy syndrome","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loss-of-motivation","display_name":"loss of motivation","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuropsychiatric-disorders","display_name":"neuropsychiatric disorders","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-disturbance","display_name":"emotional disturbance","score":0.328000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-disability","display_name":"intellectual disability","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/level-of-consciousness","display_name":"level of consciousness","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syndrome-definition","display_name":"syndrome definition","score":0.6029999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776509080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309406","display_name":"Apathy","level":3,"score":0.9717416167259216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134011695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2699874","display_name":"Neuropsychiatry","level":2,"score":0.7070105075836182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5481711626052856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113324615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472302","display_name":"Login","level":2,"score":0.4550507962703705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.44618314504623413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.11809781193733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09421220421791077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000342","descriptor_name":"Affective Symptoms","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000342","descriptor_name":"Affective Symptoms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000342","descriptor_name":"Affective Symptoms","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001143","descriptor_name":"Arousal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009042","descriptor_name":"Motivation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012951","descriptor_name":"Socialization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013577","descriptor_name":"Syndrome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019965","descriptor_name":"Neurocognitive Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019965","descriptor_name":"Neurocognitive Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019965","descriptor_name":"Neurocognitive Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1176/jnp.3.3.243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.3.3.243","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.3.3.243","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50352613","display_name":"Journal of Neuropsychiatry","issn_l":"0895-0172","issn":["0895-0172","1545-7222"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800570","host_organization_name":"American Psychiatric Association Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800570","https://openalex.org/P4310316602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychiatric Association Publishing","American Psychiatric Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:1821241","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1821241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2288804496","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG00235","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3460944225","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MH-41930","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4687258076","display_name":"APATHY IN LATE LIFE MENTAL DISORDERS","funder_award_id":"R01MH041930","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W237093849","https://openalex.org/W585291301","https://openalex.org/W1485901143","https://openalex.org/W1577762075","https://openalex.org/W1967377772","https://openalex.org/W1968127052","https://openalex.org/W1970814820","https://openalex.org/W1971252663","https://openalex.org/W1981704169","https://openalex.org/W1991189804","https://openalex.org/W1995707768","https://openalex.org/W2002886831","https://openalex.org/W2006272659","https://openalex.org/W2006664392","https://openalex.org/W2012271737","https://openalex.org/W2014221158","https://openalex.org/W2019411419","https://openalex.org/W2026573331","https://openalex.org/W2026828788","https://openalex.org/W2046371854","https://openalex.org/W2052318178","https://openalex.org/W2063423575","https://openalex.org/W2089868642","https://openalex.org/W2090230842","https://openalex.org/W2094115468","https://openalex.org/W2104496812","https://openalex.org/W2113461368","https://openalex.org/W2122697011","https://openalex.org/W2126797990","https://openalex.org/W2131635451","https://openalex.org/W2141459049","https://openalex.org/W2171669449","https://openalex.org/W2171846319","https://openalex.org/W2413032152","https://openalex.org/W2443378853","https://openalex.org/W2472775700","https://openalex.org/W3144818704"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2480677383","https://openalex.org/W137589659","https://openalex.org/W2255904087","https://openalex.org/W7203885760","https://openalex.org/W2117250087","https://openalex.org/W7097158661","https://openalex.org/W7029826213","https://openalex.org/W1983067887","https://openalex.org/W4414206265","https://openalex.org/W3152773174"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traditionally,":[0],"apathy":[1,34,46,96,118],"has":[2],"been":[3],"viewed":[4],"as":[5,50],"a":[6,23,51,110],"symptom":[7,29,89],"indicating":[8],"loss":[9,42,59],"of":[10,25,33,36,43,53,60,72,75,80,85,90,102,109],"interest":[11,38],"or":[12,69,83],"emotions.":[13],"This":[14],"paper":[15],"evaluates":[16],"evidence":[17],"that":[18,57],"neuropsychiatric":[19],"disorders":[20],"also":[21],"produce":[22],"syndrome":[24,32,47,52],"apathy.":[26,91],"Both":[27],"the":[28,31,88,100,107],"and":[30,113],"are":[35,127],"conceptual":[37],"because":[39],"they":[40],"signify":[41],"motivation.":[44],"An":[45],"is":[48,97],"defined":[49],"primary":[54],"motivational":[55],"loss,":[56],"is,":[58],"motivation":[61,76],"not":[62],"attributable":[63],"to":[64,78,105],"emotional":[65],"distress,":[66],"intellectual":[67],"impairment,":[68],"diminished":[70],"level":[71,84],"consciousness.":[73],"Loss":[74],"due":[77],"disturbance":[79],"intellect,":[81],"emotion,":[82],"consciousness":[86],"defines":[87],"Neuropsychiatric":[92],"literature":[93],"dealing":[94],"with":[95,124],"reviewed":[98],"within":[99],"framework":[101],"three":[103],"approaches":[104,115],"defining":[106],"concept":[108],"syndrome.":[111],"Clinical":[112],"investigative":[114],"for":[116],"evaluating":[117],"when":[119],"it":[120],"occurs":[121],"in":[122],"association":[123],"other":[125],"syndromes":[126],"described.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":72},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":80},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":72},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":62},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":61},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":48}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
