{"id":"https://openalex.org/W73332114","doi":null,"title":"To protect, serve, and keep the peace?: the influence of police on civil war","display_name":"To protect, serve, and keep the peace?: the influence of police on civil war","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W73332114","mag":"73332114"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:krex.k-state.edu:2097/15503","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2097/15503","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2097/15503","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402339","display_name":"K-State Research Exchange (Kansas State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","host_organization_name":"Kansas State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2097/15503","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001664032","display_name":"Shon A. McCormick","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"McCormick, Shon A.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Security Studies College of Arts and Sciences KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan , Kansas 2013","Kansas State University , 2008"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Security Studies College of Arts and Sciences KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan , Kansas 2013","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kansas State University , 2008","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001664032"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12263","display_name":"Peacebuilding and International Security","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-war-onset","display_name":"civil war onset","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-capacity","display_name":"police capacity","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-repression","display_name":"police repression","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-repression","display_name":"state repression","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anocracy","display_name":"anocracy","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-war-recurrence","display_name":"civil war recurrence","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-capacity","display_name":"state capacity","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-sector","display_name":"security sector","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-violence","display_name":"political violence","score":0.38199999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81631423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10859","display_name":"Spanish Civil War","level":2,"score":0.6153196692466736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5881824493408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.5066586136817932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4471908211708069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3550499677658081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.23458778858184814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.16484177112579346}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:krex.k-state.edu:2097/15503","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2097/15503","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2097/15503","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402339","display_name":"K-State Research Exchange (Kansas State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","host_organization_name":"Kansas State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:krex.k-state.edu:2097/15503","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2097/15503","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2097/15503","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402339","display_name":"K-State Research Exchange (Kansas State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","host_organization_name":"Kansas State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W73332114.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W73332114.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":148,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39163990","https://openalex.org/W61446315","https://openalex.org/W113773536","https://openalex.org/W151577367","https://openalex.org/W161480914","https://openalex.org/W267114332","https://openalex.org/W330474962","https://openalex.org/W377833804","https://openalex.org/W420102611","https://openalex.org/W435066207","https://openalex.org/W575552930","https://openalex.org/W592070542","https://openalex.org/W599305832","https://openalex.org/W606783974","https://openalex.org/W608331361","https://openalex.org/W625502647","https://openalex.org/W634577480","https://openalex.org/W652723132","https://openalex.org/W656125240","https://openalex.org/W1499738812","https://openalex.org/W1510662150","https://openalex.org/W1527412032","https://openalex.org/W1535643370","https://openalex.org/W1535773380","https://openalex.org/W1574075447","https://openalex.org/W1577916257","https://openalex.org/W1582973007","https://openalex.org/W1584886768","https://openalex.org/W1591979064","https://openalex.org/W1598011434","https://openalex.org/W1914164914","https://openalex.org/W1941762603","https://openalex.org/W1968595133","https://openalex.org/W1970561783","https://openalex.org/W1971049025","https://openalex.org/W1972123116","https://openalex.org/W1972464449","https://openalex.org/W1973491410","https://openalex.org/W1975809714","https://openalex.org/W1977104047","https://openalex.org/W1978524276","https://openalex.org/W1981439015","https://openalex.org/W1985843348","https://openalex.org/W2006616785","https://openalex.org/W2007352806","https://openalex.org/W2007593638","https://openalex.org/W2009978841","https://openalex.org/W2011069737","https://openalex.org/W2013782896","https://openalex.org/W2014482346","https://openalex.org/W2014993976","https://openalex.org/W2016604786","https://openalex.org/W2018097747","https://openalex.org/W2020167265","https://openalex.org/W2022264870","https://openalex.org/W2023994125","https://openalex.org/W2027781606","https://openalex.org/W2027832732","https://openalex.org/W2032375849","https://openalex.org/W2032474162","https://openalex.org/W2034722676","https://openalex.org/W2040720112","https://openalex.org/W2040990929","https://openalex.org/W2041508688","https://openalex.org/W2043796065","https://openalex.org/W2044686459","https://openalex.org/W2047156377","https://openalex.org/W2049350168","https://openalex.org/W2050174223","https://openalex.org/W2050844313","https://openalex.org/W2052968761","https://openalex.org/W2054389078","https://openalex.org/W2058075934","https://openalex.org/W2059605727","https://openalex.org/W2065891914","https://openalex.org/W2068035722","https://openalex.org/W2076634691","https://openalex.org/W2077556346","https://openalex.org/W2083513139","https://openalex.org/W2083620364","https://openalex.org/W2092364089","https://openalex.org/W2094514178","https://openalex.org/W2094736317","https://openalex.org/W2095219791","https://openalex.org/W2095530998","https://openalex.org/W2099304543","https://openalex.org/W2100317981","https://openalex.org/W2105736111","https://openalex.org/W2110453893","https://openalex.org/W2115057879","https://openalex.org/W2117564857","https://openalex.org/W2119369529","https://openalex.org/W2120272366","https://openalex.org/W2123660524","https://openalex.org/W2124825646","https://openalex.org/W2125711184","https://openalex.org/W2127999605","https://openalex.org/W2128495008","https://openalex.org/W2130058159","https://openalex.org/W2131108751","https://openalex.org/W2131276092","https://openalex.org/W2131830082","https://openalex.org/W2133680956","https://openalex.org/W2134186981","https://openalex.org/W2137742540","https://openalex.org/W2142013610","https://openalex.org/W2142611040","https://openalex.org/W2145724308","https://openalex.org/W2146913509","https://openalex.org/W2149047800","https://openalex.org/W2150148355","https://openalex.org/W2150972305","https://openalex.org/W2151338036","https://openalex.org/W2151780178","https://openalex.org/W2151808187","https://openalex.org/W2157391464","https://openalex.org/W2160446276","https://openalex.org/W2162961274","https://openalex.org/W2163848058","https://openalex.org/W2163904431","https://openalex.org/W2164629805","https://openalex.org/W2166504420","https://openalex.org/W2167288699","https://openalex.org/W2181599407","https://openalex.org/W2253273165","https://openalex.org/W2317953442","https://openalex.org/W2325358039","https://openalex.org/W2326788321","https://openalex.org/W2331234274","https://openalex.org/W2332946087","https://openalex.org/W2333532442","https://openalex.org/W2339848019","https://openalex.org/W2475640096","https://openalex.org/W2479679061","https://openalex.org/W2484934209","https://openalex.org/W2485705472","https://openalex.org/W2506491347","https://openalex.org/W2563529532","https://openalex.org/W2626451205","https://openalex.org/W2797922373","https://openalex.org/W2801791686","https://openalex.org/W2886819468","https://openalex.org/W2917067050","https://openalex.org/W3015406298","https://openalex.org/W3121147769","https://openalex.org/W3122074090","https://openalex.org/W4244085334","https://openalex.org/W4301962627"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7046103057","https://openalex.org/W7067039950","https://openalex.org/W7008080540","https://openalex.org/W6981640494","https://openalex.org/W2898974570","https://openalex.org/W2760076774","https://openalex.org/W7215083643","https://openalex.org/W2884537678","https://openalex.org/W2945763918","https://openalex.org/W6980815654"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"dissertation":[1],"advances":[2],"the":[3,10,19,37,45,54,66,85,117,129,149,152,171,179,182,187,199,207,225,253,258,276,280,288,294],"study":[4,289],"of":[5,21,39,53,60,68,80,87,96,119,131,151,154,156,173,189,201,227,279,282,285,293],"civil":[6,22,30,73,88,100,111,132,174,202,234],"war":[7,23,31,74,89,112,175,203],"by":[8,35,113,177,205,264,274],"addressing":[9],"means":[11,284],"through":[12],"which":[13,260,270],"states'":[14],"police":[15,40,69,81,97,106,125,157,167,185,208,228,241,254],"forces":[16,158],"may":[17],"affect":[18],"probability":[20,86,130,172,200],"onset.I":[24],"improve":[25],"upon":[26],"extant":[27],"work":[28],"on":[29],"and":[32,47,75,159,184,273,301],"state":[33,46,142,183],"capacity":[34,70],"considering":[36],"ability":[38],"to":[41,98,110,251,262,271],"act":[42],"autonomously":[43],"from":[44],"operate":[48],"as":[49,137,141,230],"a":[50,93,139,233,267,291],"distinct":[51],"element":[52],"state's":[55],"security":[56],"sector.The":[57],"project":[58],"consists":[59],"four":[61],"substantive":[62],"chapters.One":[63],"chapter":[64,103,146,219],"addresses":[65],"role":[67],"in":[71,238,243],"preventing":[72],"determines":[76],"that":[77,123,166,181,196,237],"simple":[78],"measures":[79],"strength":[82],"do":[83],"influence":[84],"onset.Also,":[90],"anocracies":[91],"require":[92],"greater":[94],"number":[95],"prevent":[99],"war.The":[101],"next":[102],"tests":[104],"whether":[105],"repression":[107,126,143,191],"could":[108],"lead":[109],"creating":[114],"grievances":[115],"among":[116],"populace.Tests":[118],"this":[120],"hypothesis":[121,212],"determine":[122],"while":[124],"can":[127],"increase":[128],"war,":[133,259],"it":[134],"is":[135],"not":[136],"powerful":[138],"predictor":[140],"overall.The":[144],"third":[145],"looks":[147],"at":[148],"effect":[150],"mode":[153],"organization":[155],"contains":[160],"two":[161,221],"contrasting":[162],"hypotheses.The":[163],"first":[164],"proposes":[165,195],"force":[168],"centralization":[169,197],"increases":[170],"onset":[176,204],"increasing":[178],"likelihood":[180],"view":[186],"utility":[188,281],"employing":[190],"more":[192,209,255],"favorably.The":[193],"other":[194],"reduces":[198],"making":[206],"effective.Nevertheless,":[210],"neither":[211],"yields":[213],"significant":[214],"outcomes":[215],"when":[216],"tested.The":[217],"final":[218],"employs":[220],"case":[222],"studies":[223],"about":[224],"experience":[226],"serving":[229],"military":[231,247],"during":[232],"war.I":[235],"find":[236],"both":[239],"cases,":[240],"service":[242],"what":[244],"are":[245],"typically":[246],"functions":[248],"did":[249],"tend":[250],"make":[252],"repressive":[256],"after":[257],"contributed":[261],"reoccurrence":[263],"giving":[265],"dissidents":[266],"cause":[268],"around":[269],"rally":[272],"reducing":[275],"dissidents'":[277],"perceptions":[278],"non-violent":[283],"protest.I":[286],"conclude":[287],"with":[290],"summary":[292],"major":[295],"findings,":[296],"suggestions":[297],"for":[298,303],"further":[299],"study,":[300],"recommendations":[302],"policy":[304],"makers.":[305]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
