{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7273859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7282/t3t72fgc","title":"Weak Edges and Final Geminates in Swiss German","display_name":"Weak Edges and Final Geminates in Swiss German","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7273859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7282/t3t72fgc","mag":"7273859"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.umass.edu:nels-1740","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.umass.edu/nels/vol24/iss2/15","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.umass.edu/nels/vol24/iss2/15","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402240","display_name":"ScholarWorks@UMassAmherst (University of Massachusetts Amherst)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","host_organization_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"North East Linguistics Society","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarworks.umass.edu/nels/vol24/iss2/15","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088836884","display_name":"Philip Spaelti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Spaelti, Philip","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088836884"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2309,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77756386,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"2","first_page":"15","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12768","display_name":"Linguistics and language evolution","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geminate-consonants","display_name":"geminate consonants","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swiss-german","display_name":"Swiss German dialects","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syllable-weight","display_name":"syllable weight","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extrametricality","display_name":"extrametricality","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimality-theory","display_name":"Optimality Theory","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vowel-duration","display_name":"vowel duration","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syllable-structure","display_name":"syllable structure","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/double-consonants","display_name":"double consonants","score":0.44600000977516174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.5979747772216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3446110188961029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2439645528793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.14820435643196106}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.umass.edu:nels-1740","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.umass.edu/nels/vol24/iss2/15","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.umass.edu/nels/vol24/iss2/15","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402240","display_name":"ScholarWorks@UMassAmherst (University of Massachusetts Amherst)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","host_organization_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"North East Linguistics Society","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.387.6982","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.387.6982","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://roa.rutgers.edu/files/18-0694/18-0694-SPAELTI-0-0.PDF","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.umass.edu:20.500.14394/36762","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14394/36762","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402057","display_name":"Scholarworks (University of Massachusetts Amherst)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","host_organization_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"published","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"mag:7273859","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/41846/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306520995","display_name":"North East Linguistics Society","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"North East Linguistics Society","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.7282/t3t72fgc","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7282/t3t72fgc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7282/t3t72fgc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401388","display_name":"Rutgers University Community Repository (Rutgers University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","host_organization_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.umass.edu:nels-1740","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.umass.edu/nels/vol24/iss2/15","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.umass.edu/nels/vol24/iss2/15","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402240","display_name":"ScholarWorks@UMassAmherst (University of Massachusetts Amherst)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","host_organization_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"North East Linguistics Society","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7273859.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13086613","https://openalex.org/W185848960","https://openalex.org/W355668304","https://openalex.org/W603187912","https://openalex.org/W640740796","https://openalex.org/W1479664672","https://openalex.org/W1499130470","https://openalex.org/W1504955803","https://openalex.org/W1532520154","https://openalex.org/W1533473429","https://openalex.org/W1563963229","https://openalex.org/W1591993017","https://openalex.org/W1593365454","https://openalex.org/W1595210733","https://openalex.org/W1911232923","https://openalex.org/W2053401319","https://openalex.org/W2063039403","https://openalex.org/W2106398593","https://openalex.org/W2141340689","https://openalex.org/W3082723764","https://openalex.org/W3138390664"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528227662","https://openalex.org/W4312068858","https://openalex.org/W2187753478","https://openalex.org/W2900154342","https://openalex.org/W595906853","https://openalex.org/W6988499875","https://openalex.org/W3205543032","https://openalex.org/W2157642285","https://openalex.org/W2130573689","https://openalex.org/W19036715"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"fundamental":[1],"property":[2,25],"of":[3,63,110,134,151,167,187,200,207,216,220],"geminate":[4],"consonants,":[5,79,104],"geminates":[6,34,76,84,102,135,168,208],"for":[7,184],"short,":[8],"is":[9,26,56,68,114,136,190,209],"that":[10,32,53,74,83,90,130],"they":[11],"contribute":[12],"to":[13,211],"syllable":[14],"weight":[15],"in":[16,29,57,97,122,127,142],"a":[17,30,66,72,98,160,195,213],"similar":[18],"manner":[19],"than":[20,71],"does":[21],"vowel":[22],"length.":[23],"This":[24,48,113],"expressed":[27],"directly":[28],"theory":[31,73,99,133],"treats":[33],"as":[35,77,169],"consonants":[36,172],"associated":[37],"with":[38],"an":[39],"underlying":[40,54],"mora":[41],"(Prince":[42,154],"1980,":[43],"McCarthy":[44],"&":[45],"Prince":[46],"1986).":[47],"paper":[49],"defends":[50],"the":[51,59,111,116,131,138,149,175,180,185,204,217],"view":[52],"moraicity":[55],"fact":[58],"only":[60,108],"distinguishing":[61],"characteristic":[62],"geminates.":[64,221],"Such":[65],"treatment":[67,166],"more":[69,197],"restrictive":[70,198],"sees":[75],"double":[78,103],"since":[80],"it":[81],"predicts":[82],"do":[85],"not":[86],"have":[87],"two":[88],"\u2018halves\u2019":[89],"can":[91],"be":[92],"manipulated":[93],"independantly.":[94],"For":[95],"example":[96],"which":[100],"considers":[101],"extrametricality":[105],"could":[106],"affect":[107],"one":[109],"pair.":[112],"exactly":[115,174],"approach":[117],"taken":[118],"by":[119,194],"Levin":[120],"(1989),":[121],"work":[123],"on":[124],"noun":[125],"lengthening":[126],"Ponapean,":[128],"arguing":[129],"moraic":[132,171,205],"inadequate.Virtually":[137],"same":[139],"phenomenon":[140],"occurs":[141],"Swiss":[143],"German.":[144],"Analyzing":[145],"these":[146],"cases":[147],"within":[148],"framework":[150],"Optimality":[152],"Theory":[153],"&Smolensky":[155],"1993,":[156],"henceforth":[157],"P&S),":[158],"gives":[159],"rather":[161],"different":[162],"picture":[163],"however.":[164],"The":[165],"underlyingly":[170],"makes":[173],"right":[176],"predictions.":[177],"In":[178],"addition,":[179],"analysis":[181],"has":[182],"consequences":[183],"application":[186],"extrametricality.":[188],"Extrametricality":[189],"abandoned,":[191],"and":[192],"replaced":[193],"much":[196],"notion":[199],"\u2018edge":[201],"weakening\u2019.":[202],"Finally":[203],"conception":[206],"argued":[210],"give":[212],"better":[214],"account":[215],"overall":[218],"distribtion":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}