{"id":"https://openalex.org/W72668529","doi":null,"title":"Do hydroxy-carotenoids prevent coronary heart disease? A comparison between Belfast and Toulouse.","display_name":"Do hydroxy-carotenoids prevent coronary heart disease? A comparison between Belfast and Toulouse.","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W72668529","mag":"72668529","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8843985"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:8843985","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8843985","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109830559","display_name":"A.N. Howard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799766170","display_name":"Royal Papworth Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05mqgrb58","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799766170","https://openalex.org/I4210104974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104974","display_name":"Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01qbebb31","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104974"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A N Howard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, Papworth Hospital NHS Trust, Cambridge, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, Papworth Hospital NHS Trust, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799766170","https://openalex.org/I4210104974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060216513","display_name":"Norman  R. Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6496-312X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6496-312X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N R Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113520392","display_name":"Christopher R. Palmer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C R Palmer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012628875","display_name":"Jean\u2010Pierre Cambou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J P Cambou","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111966773","display_name":"A. E. Evans","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A E Evans","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070488252","display_name":"John Foote","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J W Foote","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044262070","display_name":"Pedro Manuel Marques-Vidal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4548-8500","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4548-8500"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P Marques-Vidal","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111975151","display_name":"E E McCrum","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E E McCrum","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111517330","display_name":"Jean\u2010Bernard Ruidavets","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J B Ruidavets","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030476605","display_name":"Shailja Nigdikar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S V Nigdikar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032880061","display_name":"Jayshri Rajput-Williams","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Rajput-Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049333700","display_name":"David I. Thurnham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9289-1370","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9289-1370"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D I Thurnham","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8848,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73539326,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"2","first_page":"113","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10445","display_name":"Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2704","display_name":"Biochemistry (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10445","display_name":"Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2704","display_name":"Biochemistry (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10035","display_name":"Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2704","display_name":"Biochemistry (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10866","display_name":"Nutritional Studies and Diet","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronary-artery-disease","display_name":"coronary artery disease","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-carotenoids","display_name":"plasma carotenoids","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lutein","display_name":"lutein","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beta-cryptoxanthin","display_name":"beta-cryptoxanthin","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alpha-carotene","display_name":"alpha-carotene","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gamma-tocopherol","display_name":"gamma-tocopherol","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-vitamins","display_name":"antioxidant vitamins","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-antioxidants","display_name":"dietary antioxidants","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dark-green-vegetables","display_name":"dark green vegetables","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citrus-fruit","display_name":"citrus fruit","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wine","display_name":"wine","score":0.40700000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/belfast","display_name":"Belfast","score":0.38100001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toulouse","display_name":"Toulouse","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-national-comparison","display_name":"cross-national comparison","score":0.5109999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28781525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191907","display_name":"Carotenoid","level":2,"score":0.9673399925231934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778411929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422067","display_name":"Lutein","level":3,"score":0.8548304438591003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018906752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844935","display_name":"Coronary heart disease","level":2,"score":0.723476231098175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.6356567740440369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.5192932486534119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778859900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q306135","display_name":"beta-Carotene","level":3,"score":0.4261014461517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779573558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424976","display_name":"Retinol","level":3,"score":0.4166557192802429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.39735180139541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776940978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34956","display_name":"Vitamin","level":2,"score":0.3541147708892822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3451020419597626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.28528815507888794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.22948798537254333}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000428","descriptor_name":"Alcohol Drinking","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000975","descriptor_name":"Antioxidants","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001774","descriptor_name":"Blood Chemical Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002338","descriptor_name":"Carotenoids","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003327","descriptor_name":"Coronary Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003327","descriptor_name":"Coronary Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003327","descriptor_name":"Coronary Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004435","descriptor_name":"Eating","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005602","descriptor_name":"France","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008055","descriptor_name":"Lipids","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008074","descriptor_name":"Lipoproteins","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009660","descriptor_name":"Northern Ireland","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012907","descriptor_name":"Smoking","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014815","descriptor_name":"Vitamins","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014944","descriptor_name":"World Health Organization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014975","descriptor_name":"Lutein","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015992","descriptor_name":"Body Mass Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019207","descriptor_name":"beta Carotene","qualifier_ui":"Q000031","qualifier_name":"analogs & derivatives","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019207","descriptor_name":"beta Carotene","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D024341","descriptor_name":"Xanthophylls","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D065366","descriptor_name":"Cryptoxanthins","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:8843985","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8843985","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"mag:72668529","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8843985","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983855688","https://openalex.org/W2067605701","https://openalex.org/W1909502432","https://openalex.org/W2422640307","https://openalex.org/W2080442033","https://openalex.org/W1944240762","https://openalex.org/W7132080229","https://openalex.org/W2377809081","https://openalex.org/W3160558931","https://openalex.org/W2029333515"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"High":[0],"intakes":[1],"of":[2,27,35,53],"antioxidants":[3,108],"in":[4,20,40,51,62,64,72,81,90,96,112],"fruit,":[5],"vegetables":[6,75],"and":[7,38,76,101],"wine":[8],"are":[9,118],"thought":[10],"to":[11],"protect":[12],"against":[13],"coronary":[14],"heart":[15],"disease":[16],"(CHD).":[17],"Because":[18],"people":[19],"Toulouse":[21,63],"have":[22,44],"a":[23,110],"much":[24],"lower":[25],"incidence":[26],"CHD":[28],"compared":[29],"with":[30],"Belfast,":[31],"the":[32,41,54,116],"plasma":[33,55,99],"concentrations":[34],"antioxidant":[36],"vitamins":[37,100],"carotenoids":[39,102],"two":[42],"populations":[43],"been":[45],"compared.":[46],"The":[47],"major":[48,119],"difference":[49],"was":[50,87,93],"some":[52],"carotenoids.":[56],"Hydroxy-carotenoids":[57],"were":[58,103],"twice":[59],"as":[60],"high":[61],"both":[65],"sexes,":[66],"notably":[67],"lutein":[68],"which":[69,78],"occurs":[70,79],"principally":[71],"dark":[73],"green":[74],"beta-cryptoxanthin":[77],"chiefly":[80],"citrus":[82],"fruits.":[83],"In":[84],"addition,":[85],"alpha-carotene":[86],"50%":[88,94],"higher":[89,95],"Toulouse,":[91],"gamma-tocopherol":[92],"Belfast.":[97],"Other":[98],"not":[104],"significantly":[105],"different.":[106],"If":[107],"play":[109],"role":[111],"preventing":[113],"CHD,":[114],"then":[115],"hydroxy-carotenoids":[117],"candidates":[120],"for":[121],"further":[122],"investigation.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
