{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225917876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003670933-7","title":"Collaborative Cross-Cultural Perspectives of Teachers' Experience of Emotional Labor in Nepal and the United States","display_name":"Collaborative Cross-Cultural Perspectives of Teachers' Experience of Emotional Labor in Nepal and the United States","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225917876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003670933-7"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4324/9781003670933-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003670933-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003670933-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Emotional Labour in the Work of Early Childhood Educators","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"parent_works":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225877899","display_name":"Emotional Labour in the Work of Early Childhood Educators: International Research Perspectives","relationship":"volume"}],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7225917876","https://openalex.org/W7225877899"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161654796","display_name":"Samara Madrid Akpovo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samara Madrid Akpovo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039233571","display_name":"Sapna Thapa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8732-8153","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8732-8153"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sapna Thapa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000949369","display_name":"Katie R. James","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6821-4449","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6821-4449"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katie James","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"59","last_page":"75"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12284","display_name":"Emotional Labor in Professions","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12284","display_name":"Emotional Labor in Professions","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-labor","display_name":"emotional labor","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teachers","display_name":"teachers","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-comparison","display_name":"cross-cultural comparison","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-experience","display_name":"teacher experiences","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nepal","display_name":"Nepal","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states","display_name":"United States","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-collaboration","display_name":"research collaboration","score":0.4309999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.39899998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136103064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1044045","display_name":"Emotional labor","level":2,"score":0.36739999055862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.34150001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3379000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.32820001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.31060001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.31040000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.30230000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.2879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.26429998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.2612999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.259799987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.2542000114917755}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4324/9781003670933-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003670933-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003670933-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Emotional Labour in the Work of Early Childhood Educators","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8278999924659729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hochschild":[0],"defines":[1],"emotional":[2,22,57,104,117,190],"labor":[3,58,191],"as":[4,13,106,119,168,192],"managing":[5],"personal":[6],"feelings":[7],"to":[8,42],"fulfill":[9],"job":[10],"requirements,":[11],"such":[12],"interactions":[14],"with":[15,72,85],"children,":[16],"parents,":[17],"colleagues,":[18],"and":[19,48,83,103,110,122,150,164,179,195,198,204,207],"communities.":[20],"However,":[21],"labor,":[23],"particularly":[24],"among":[25],"ECE":[26],"teachers":[27,75,88,96,115,133,145,157,173],"from":[28,166],"the":[29,77,81,98,131],"Global":[30],"South,":[31],"frequently":[32],"receives":[33],"inadequate":[34],"attention":[35],"in":[36,76,89,97,126,176,201],"scholarly":[37],"research.":[38],"Our":[39],"objective":[40],"is":[41],"address":[43],"this":[44],"gap":[45],"by":[46,108,138],"investigating":[47],"comparing":[49],"how":[50],"cultural":[51,128,203],"nuances":[52],"influence":[53],"teachers\u2019":[54],"experiences":[55],"of":[56,80],"across":[59],"two":[60,71,84],"countries.":[61],"To":[62],"do":[63],"this,":[64],"we":[65],"held":[66],"four":[67],"90-minute":[68],"focus":[69,158],"groups,":[70,142],"five":[73,86],"female":[74,87],"Northwest":[78],"Region":[79],"US":[82,99,156],"Kathmandu,":[90],"Nepal.":[91],"The":[92],"findings":[93],"showed":[94],"that":[95],"perceive":[100],"institutional":[101],"control":[102],"regulation":[105],"driven":[107],"surveillance":[109],"performance":[111],"pressures.":[112],"Conversely,":[113],"Nepali":[114,144,172],"interpret":[116],"\u201ccalmness\u201d":[118],"a":[120],"moral":[121],"professional":[123],"obligation":[124],"rooted":[125],"their":[127],"values.":[129],"In":[130],"US,":[132],"often":[134],"oppose":[135],"systemic":[136],"pressures":[137],"forming":[139],"peer":[140],"support":[141],"while":[143],"rely":[146],"on":[147,159,184],"familial,":[148],"spiritual,":[149],"community":[151,180],"connections":[152],"for":[153,186],"support.":[154],"Lastly,":[155],"\u201ccouch\u201d":[160],"decompression":[161],"at":[162],"home":[163],"validation":[165],"peers":[167],"coping":[169],"mechanisms,":[170],"whereas":[171],"find":[174],"comfort":[175],"faith,":[177],"rituals,":[178],"engagement.":[181],"Implications":[182],"center":[183],"advocating":[185],"policy":[187],"changes":[188],"recognizing":[189],"(1)":[193],"legitimate":[194],"taxing":[196],"work,":[197],"(2)":[199],"grounded":[200],"local":[202],"contextual":[205],"norms":[206],"practices.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2026-11-13T00:00:00"}