{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225868558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24156857","title":"Energy-system bottlenecks to achieving Nationally Determined Contributions: evidence from the OMNIA model","display_name":"Energy-system bottlenecks to achieving Nationally Determined Contributions: evidence from the OMNIA model","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225868558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24156857"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24156857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24156857","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24156857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24156857","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038846975","display_name":"Alessia Elia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5818-4944","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5818-4944"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405253965","display_name":"E4SMA (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/018pg7a85","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405253965"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elia, Alessia","raw_affiliation_strings":["E4SMA (Italy)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"E4SMA (Italy)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405253965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5143695025","display_name":"Tommaso Pillon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405253965","display_name":"E4SMA (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/018pg7a85","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405253965"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pillon, Tommaso","raw_affiliation_strings":["E4SMA (Italy)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"E4SMA (Italy)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405253965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039897972","display_name":"Marie Pied","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pied, Marie","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESMIA Consultants"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESMIA Consultants","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013622703","display_name":"Pietro Lubello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8869-9586","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8869-9586"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330665745","display_name":"Energy Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03fgcf430","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330665745"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lubello, Pietro","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCL Energy institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCL Energy institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330665745"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021739398","display_name":"James Price","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7315-6469","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7315-6469","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9643-692X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330665745","display_name":"Energy Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03fgcf430","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330665745"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Price, James","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCL Energy institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCL Energy institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330665745"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070616182","display_name":"Shivika Mittal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4718-0064","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4718-0064"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108282","display_name":"CICERO Center for International Climate Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01gw5dy53","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108282"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mittal, Shivika","raw_affiliation_strings":["CICERO,Centre for International Climate and Environmental Research Oslo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CICERO,Centre for International Climate and Environmental Research Oslo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108282"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048714608","display_name":"Alaa Al Khourdajie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1376-7529","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1376-7529"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Al Khourdajie, Alaa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imperial College London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial College London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161610815","display_name":"Pye Steve","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330665745","display_name":"Energy Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03fgcf430","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330665745"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steve, Pye","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCL Energy institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCL Energy institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330665745"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052354413","display_name":"Adam D. Hawkes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9720-332X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9720-332X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hawkes, Adam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imperial College London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial College London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017776967","display_name":"Alessandro Chiodi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9757-5972","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9757-5972"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chiodi, Alessandro","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019391271","display_name":"Maurizio Gargiulo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7735-6441","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7735-6441"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405253965","display_name":"E4SMA (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/018pg7a85","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405253965"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gargiulo, Maurizio","raw_affiliation_strings":["E4SMA (Italy)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"E4SMA (Italy)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405253965"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.8560000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.8560000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.12999999523162842,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10119","display_name":"Sustainability and Climate Change Governance","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.7964000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191172861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7899321","display_name":"Upstream (networking)","level":2,"score":0.7074000239372253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.667900025844574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5730999708175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.508400022983551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.45579999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691543","display_name":"Pace","level":2,"score":0.430400013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.36579999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28761237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7805321","display_name":"Time horizon","level":2,"score":0.3605000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.35409998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.351500004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.3450999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.3393999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776190866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341477","display_name":"Energy supply","level":3,"score":0.3361999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131046424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1805337","display_name":"Energy policy","level":3,"score":0.32739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.3174000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779466795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337690","display_name":"Postponement","level":2,"score":0.3102000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20522121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3589458","display_name":"Computable general equilibrium","level":2,"score":0.30550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.303600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776207758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5303302","display_name":"Downstream (manufacturing)","level":2,"score":0.2922999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777890234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q795757","display_name":"Energy transition","level":4,"score":0.28630000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.28110000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.2784999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100405246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8348417","display_name":"Emissions trading","level":3,"score":0.2777000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.274399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.2685999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.25609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.2547000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982719155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25584060","display_name":"Energy source","level":3,"score":0.2547000050544739}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24156857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24156857","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24156857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24156858","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24156858","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24156858","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24156857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24156857","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24156857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,27,108,167],"2023":[1],"Global":[2],"Stocktake":[3],"concluded":[4],"that":[5],"current":[6],"mitigation":[7],"efforts":[8],"remain":[9,215],"insufficient":[10],"to":[11,61,219,230],"keep":[12,161],"the":[13,21,70,80,87,99,111],"Paris":[14],"Agreement":[15],"temperature":[16],"goal":[17],"within":[18],"reach,":[19],"reinforcing":[20],"need":[22],"for":[23],"accelerated":[24],"sectoral":[25,174],"action.":[26],"2035":[28,130],"round":[29],"of":[30,48],"Nationally":[31],"Determined":[32],"Contributions":[33],"(NDCs)":[34],"translates":[35],"these":[36],"signals":[37],"into":[38],"national":[39,142],"targets,":[40],"but":[41],"their":[42],"deliverability":[43],"depends":[44],"on":[45],"structural":[46],"features":[47],"each":[49],"country\u2019s":[50],"energy":[51,63,89],"system,":[52],"including":[53,210],"renewable":[54],"resource":[55],"endowments,":[56],"demand":[57],"dynamics,":[58],"and":[59,102,132,173,189,196,208,212,227],"exposure":[60],"international":[62],"trade.":[64],"These":[65],"constraints":[66,127],"are":[67],"assessed":[68],"using":[69],"open-access":[71],"OMNIA":[72],"global":[73,88],"integrated":[74],"assessment":[75],"model":[76],"(TIMES-based),":[77],"developed":[78],"under":[79,151],"Horizon":[81],"Europe":[82],"DIAMOND":[83],"project,":[84],"which":[85],"represents":[86],"system":[90],"across":[91,186],"28":[92],"regions,":[93],"with,":[94],"amongst":[95],"others,":[96],"South":[97,145],"Korea,":[98],"United":[100,168],"States,":[101],"Canada":[103,199],"modelled":[104],"as":[105],"stand-alone":[106],"regions.":[107],"analysis":[109],"imposes":[110],"NDC":[112,231],"emissions":[113],"trajectories":[114],"plus":[115],"long-term":[116],"strategies":[117],"net":[118],"zero":[119],"objectives":[120],"at":[121],"long":[122],"term,":[123],"complemented":[124],"by":[125],"country-specific":[126],"reflecting":[128],"expected":[129],"NDCs,":[131],"organises":[133],"results":[134],"around":[135],"three":[136],"recurring":[137],"bottleneck":[138,175],"classes":[139],"illustrated":[140],"through":[141],"case":[143],"studies.":[144],"Korea":[146],"exemplifies":[147],"a":[148,177],"power-sector-dominant":[149],"transition":[150],"constrained":[152],"domestic":[153,220],"renewables,":[154],"where":[155,205],"rapid":[156],"low-carbon":[157],"capacity":[158],"expansion":[159,195],"must":[160],"pace":[162],"with":[163],"accelerating":[164],"end-use":[165],"electrification.":[166],"States":[169],"highlights":[170],"an":[171,201],"adoption-rate":[172],"in":[176],"large,":[178],"diverse":[179],"economy,":[180],"requiring":[181],"sustained":[182],"high":[183],"deployment":[184],"rates":[185],"multiple":[187],"sectors":[188],"tight":[190],"synchronisation":[191],"between":[192],"power":[193],"supply":[194],"demand-side":[197,221],"uptake.":[198],"illustrates":[200],"export-oriented":[202],"fossil-production":[203],"bottleneck,":[204],"upstream":[206,225],"oil":[207],"gas,":[209],"methane":[211],"fugitive":[213],"emissions,":[214],"only":[216],"weakly":[217],"coupled":[218],"mitigation,":[222],"making":[223],"targeted":[224],"regulation":[226],"incentives":[228],"central":[229],"deliverability.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2026-11-13T00:00:00"}