{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225856502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceja.2026.101580","title":"Polymer Separator-Based Supercapacitors","display_name":"Polymer Separator-Based Supercapacitors","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225856502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceja.2026.101580"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ceja.2026.101580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceja.2026.101580","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceja.2026.101580","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666821126005478/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233595","display_name":"Chemical Engineering Journal Advances","issn_l":"2666-8211","issn":["2666-8211"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chemical Engineering Journal Advances","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7225856502"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666821126005478/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161504300","display_name":"Ghobad Behzadi pour","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110525433","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/01kzn7k21","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ghobad Behzadi pour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, ET. C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, ET. C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106362502","display_name":"Shahin Motamedi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110525433","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/01kzn7k21","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahin Motamedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, SR. C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, SR. C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066387277","display_name":"Shahnaz Eslami","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110525433","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/01kzn7k21","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahnaz Eslami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, SR. C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, SR. C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044885169","display_name":"Ehsan Azimirad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8916-0614","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8916-0614"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133510","display_name":"University of Torbat Heydarieh","ror":"https://ror.org/03ncps145","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133510"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ehsan Azimirad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, University of Torbat Heydarieh, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, University of Torbat Heydarieh, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133510"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161670529","display_name":"Leila Fekriaval","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110525433","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/01kzn7k21","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leila Fekriaval","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, SR. C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, SR. C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5161504300"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"],"apc_list":{"value":2050,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2050},"apc_paid":{"value":2050,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2050},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"101580","last_page":"101580"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10179","display_name":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10179","display_name":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11608","display_name":"Dielectric materials and actuators","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10281","display_name":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer-separators","display_name":"polymer separators","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supercapacitors","display_name":"supercapacitors","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"energy storage","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/separator-materials","display_name":"separator materials","score":0.5580000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185004128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3011536","display_name":"Separator (oil production)","level":2,"score":0.7986999750137329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.739799976348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68801617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908","display_name":"Electrolyte","level":3,"score":0.6754000186920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.6032999753952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59061564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7783071","display_name":"Thermal stability","level":2,"score":0.5586000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6585489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754523","display_name":"Supercapacitor","level":4,"score":0.5235000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.46889999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877","display_name":"Electrochemistry","level":3,"score":0.46320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138679309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6063658","display_name":"Ionic conductivity","level":4,"score":0.4097999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.4034999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.36550000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.36419999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2182769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62500","display_name":"Ionic bonding","level":3,"score":0.34540000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154881586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898579","display_name":"Ionic liquid","level":3,"score":0.3343999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779251873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80294","display_name":"Cellulose","level":2,"score":0.33309999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.3330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.32850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778648169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967768","display_name":"Compatibility (geochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.32170000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.29510000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129446986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q542419","display_name":"Thermal analysis","level":3,"score":0.2759999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133495861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412798","display_name":"Conductive polymer","level":3,"score":0.2759999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107861326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209233","display_name":"Thermal energy","level":2,"score":0.2718000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21881925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503313","display_name":"Power density","level":3,"score":0.2685000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.2685000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134132462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45621","display_name":"Ceramic","level":2,"score":0.2678999900817871}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ceja.2026.101580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceja.2026.101580","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceja.2026.101580","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666821126005478/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233595","display_name":"Chemical Engineering Journal Advances","issn_l":"2666-8211","issn":["2666-8211"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chemical Engineering Journal Advances","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ceja.2026.101580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceja.2026.101580","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceja.2026.101580","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666821126005478/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233595","display_name":"Chemical Engineering Journal Advances","issn_l":"2666-8211","issn":["2666-8211"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chemical Engineering Journal Advances","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225856502.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225856502.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":114,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1797382517","https://openalex.org/W2003506253","https://openalex.org/W2014254367","https://openalex.org/W2054615717","https://openalex.org/W2108865097","https://openalex.org/W2163883112","https://openalex.org/W2258661450","https://openalex.org/W2440234140","https://openalex.org/W2507126286","https://openalex.org/W2612837841","https://openalex.org/W2621886375","https://openalex.org/W2751309325","https://openalex.org/W2762752623","https://openalex.org/W2768338890","https://openalex.org/W2789166653","https://openalex.org/W2791485664","https://openalex.org/W2807581113","https://openalex.org/W2887230205","https://openalex.org/W2894048443","https://openalex.org/W2900391886","https://openalex.org/W2910360006","https://openalex.org/W2928779642","https://openalex.org/W2956076405","https://openalex.org/W2965650240","https://openalex.org/W2987279202","https://openalex.org/W3004574152","https://openalex.org/W3008857415","https://openalex.org/W3012709655","https://openalex.org/W3014704506","https://openalex.org/W3015218878","https://openalex.org/W3021588673","https://openalex.org/W3023283553","https://openalex.org/W3027228817","https://openalex.org/W3035136973","https://openalex.org/W3042824877","https://openalex.org/W3046484439","https://openalex.org/W3046819606","https://openalex.org/W3091956385","https://openalex.org/W3094463656","https://openalex.org/W3101323988","https://openalex.org/W3120734944","https://openalex.org/W3126841705","https://openalex.org/W3130392769","https://openalex.org/W3184301129","https://openalex.org/W3186186295","https://openalex.org/W3207588936","https://openalex.org/W3208363097","https://openalex.org/W4200578133","https://openalex.org/W4213178681","https://openalex.org/W4214619133","https://openalex.org/W4220825653","https://openalex.org/W4220948632","https://openalex.org/W4223996268","https://openalex.org/W4224303952","https://openalex.org/W4280511908","https://openalex.org/W4292241658","https://openalex.org/W4294946267","https://openalex.org/W4306964223","https://openalex.org/W4309080709","https://openalex.org/W4309328052","https://openalex.org/W4311218192","https://openalex.org/W4313429978","https://openalex.org/W4321375531","https://openalex.org/W4366090312","https://openalex.org/W4366829174","https://openalex.org/W4378714560","https://openalex.org/W4380319156","https://openalex.org/W4385173281","https://openalex.org/W4386034954","https://openalex.org/W4386725538","https://openalex.org/W4388000545","https://openalex.org/W4389070425","https://openalex.org/W4390457827","https://openalex.org/W4390919863","https://openalex.org/W4391979466","https://openalex.org/W4394678590","https://openalex.org/W4394996123","https://openalex.org/W4399133766","https://openalex.org/W4399264539","https://openalex.org/W4399515614","https://openalex.org/W4400109204","https://openalex.org/W4400195454","https://openalex.org/W4400483933","https://openalex.org/W4400644868","https://openalex.org/W4400696502","https://openalex.org/W4403265933","https://openalex.org/W4403762214","https://openalex.org/W4403982744","https://openalex.org/W4405016403","https://openalex.org/W4405193727","https://openalex.org/W4405198753","https://openalex.org/W4405596245","https://openalex.org/W4405810485","https://openalex.org/W4406152385","https://openalex.org/W4406716860","https://openalex.org/W4407034270","https://openalex.org/W4407346645","https://openalex.org/W4407559392","https://openalex.org/W4407757266","https://openalex.org/W4408061431","https://openalex.org/W4408284307","https://openalex.org/W4408717618","https://openalex.org/W4408882632","https://openalex.org/W4409009815","https://openalex.org/W4409268868","https://openalex.org/W4410780383","https://openalex.org/W4410784678","https://openalex.org/W4412424012","https://openalex.org/W4412900553","https://openalex.org/W4412984280","https://openalex.org/W4413256851","https://openalex.org/W4414070735","https://openalex.org/W7117487819","https://openalex.org/W7153147287"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Polymer":[0],"separators":[1,39,304],"have":[2],"been":[3],"established":[4],"as":[5,10,188,260],"critical":[6],"components":[7],"for":[8,293,326],"supercapacitors,":[9],"their":[11],"molecular":[12],"constitution,":[13],"pore":[14,156],"morphology,":[15,157],"wettability,":[16,159,238],"thickness,":[17,154],"and":[18,28,48,61,64,90,108,130,139,161,166,193,200,228,241,255,266,284,330],"interfacial":[19],"properties":[20],"directly":[21],"govern":[22],"ion":[23,242],"transport,":[24],"internal":[25],"resistance,":[26],"safety,":[27],"electrochemical":[29,167],"stability.":[30,212],"In":[31],"this":[32],"review":[33],"article,":[34],"the":[35,41,49,74,120,134,148,170,182,204,271,282,306,323],"evolution":[36],"of":[37,77,123,136,169,184,224,237,251,277,286,296,322],"polymeric":[38],"over":[40],"past":[42],"three":[43,55],"decades":[44],"is":[45,71,145,313],"thoroughly":[46],"reviewed,":[47],"existing":[50],"materials":[51,179,248],"are":[52,219,249,290,305,320],"classified":[53],"into":[54],"main":[56],"categories:":[57],"synthetic":[58,217],"polymers,":[59],"natural":[60,232],"bio-polymer":[62],"separators,":[63],"advanced":[65,245,302],"polymer":[66,151],"composite":[67,246,303],"separators.":[68],"Special":[69,143],"emphasis":[70],"devoted":[72,146],"to":[73,147,270],"structure-property-performance":[75],"relationship":[76],"electrospun":[78],"nanofibers,":[79],"hydrogels,":[80],"regenerated":[81],"cellulose":[82],"matrices,":[83],"inorganic":[84],"nanoparticles,":[85],"2D":[86],"fillers,":[87],"ionic":[88,189],"liquids,":[89],"piezoelectric":[91,262],"phases.":[92],"The":[93,172],"reviewed":[94],"studies":[95],"report":[96],"substantial":[97],"variations":[98],"in":[99,222,235],"operating":[100],"voltage,":[101],"specific":[102],"capacitance,":[103],"energy":[104,192],"density,":[105,107],"power":[106,194],"cycling":[109],"stability":[110],"across":[111],"different":[112],"separator":[113,124,153,178,247],"systems.":[114],"These":[115],"performance":[116,168],"metrics":[117],"depend":[118],"on":[119,181],"combined":[121],"effects":[122],"properties,":[125],"electrode":[126],"configuration,":[127],"electrolyte":[128,158,201],"composition,":[129],"testing":[131,288],"conditions,":[132,275],"highlighting":[133],"importance":[135],"consistent":[137],"reporting":[138],"careful":[140],"cross-study":[141,328],"comparisons.":[142],"attention":[144],"correlation":[149],"between":[150],"chemistry,":[152],"porosity,":[155],"mechanical":[160,196,226],"thermal":[162,198,229,264],"stability,":[163,197,199,227,230],"fabrication":[164],"route,":[165],"device.":[171],"proposed":[173],"multi-criteria":[174],"assessment":[175],"methodology":[176],"assesses":[177],"based":[180],"combination":[183],"weighted":[185],"criteria":[186],"such":[187,259],"conductivity,":[190],"cycles,":[191],"densities,":[195],"affinity,":[202],"while":[203,231],"Ashby-type":[205],"analysis":[206],"compares":[207],"ion-transport":[208],"capacity":[209],"with":[210],"structural":[211],"It":[213],"turns":[214],"out":[215],"that":[216,301,316],"polymers":[218,233],"generally":[220],"better":[221],"terms":[223,236],"processability,":[225],"excel":[234],"sustainability,":[239],"biodegradability,":[240],"transport.":[243],"More":[244],"capable":[250],"combining":[252],"these":[253],"qualities":[254],"adding":[256],"more":[257],"functionalities":[258],"self-charging,":[261],"response,":[263],"protection,":[265],"self-discharge":[267],"prevention.":[268],"According":[269],"review,":[272],"inconsistent":[273,317],"test":[274,318],"lack":[276,285],"manufacturing":[278],"scalability,":[279],"incompatibility":[280],"at":[281],"interface,":[283],"standardized":[287],"procedures":[289],"significant":[291],"challenges":[292],"accurate":[294],"comparison":[295,329],"materials.":[297],"Both":[298],"analyses":[299],"conclude":[300],"most":[307],"versatile":[308],"material":[309,331],"family,":[310],"but":[311],"it":[312],"also":[314],"revealed":[315],"conditions":[319],"one":[321],"major":[324],"problems":[325],"reliable":[327],"choice.":[332]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2026-11-13T00:00:00"}