{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225835593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37284/eajass.9.4.6252","title":"Psychosocial Effects of Student Motherhood on Learning Among Undergraduate Student Mothers in Public Universities of Western Kenya","display_name":"Psychosocial Effects of Student Motherhood on Learning Among Undergraduate Student Mothers in Public Universities of Western Kenya","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225835593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37284/eajass.9.4.6252"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.37284/eajass.9.4.6252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37284/eajass.9.4.6252","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37284/eajass.9.4.6252","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238363","display_name":"East African Journal of Arts and Social Sciences","issn_l":"2707-4277","issn":["2707-4277","2707-4285"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"East African Journal of Arts and Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.37284/eajass.9.4.6252","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157348349","display_name":"John Munyua Mwangi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7846-8733","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7846-8733"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Munyua Mwangi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5157348349"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"634","last_page":"651"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10722","display_name":"Work-Family Balance Challenges","score":0.6079000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10722","display_name":"Work-Family Balance Challenges","score":0.6079000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.2808000147342682,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14085","display_name":"Student Stress and Coping","score":0.08619999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150966472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3410145","display_name":"Psychosocial","level":2,"score":0.8032000064849854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6858999729156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73282008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759895","display_name":"Coping (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4765999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4765999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.4684999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.461899995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.43790000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991670904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875538","display_name":"Public university","level":2,"score":0.4212999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.3955000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018949086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430192","display_name":"Undergraduate student","level":2,"score":0.37560001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.3718000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.35370001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.3402000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.32440000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194519906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7627827","display_name":"Student engagement","level":2,"score":0.3172999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781206393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419","display_name":"Academic achievement","level":2,"score":0.2962999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7991579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17955","display_name":"Criticism","level":2,"score":0.2906999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.27559998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778365744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2426689","display_name":"Learning environment","level":2,"score":0.2703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156393514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934800","display_name":"Multimethodology","level":2,"score":0.2669000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018587665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268696","display_name":"Qualitative analysis","level":3,"score":0.2639000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.2624000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778087770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297111","display_name":"Social support","level":2,"score":0.25929999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49898467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1517706","display_name":"Stratified sampling","level":2,"score":0.2558000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779318504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1438035","display_name":"Research design","level":2,"score":0.25519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91034043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223642","display_name":"Interpersonal relationship","level":2,"score":0.2506999969482422}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.37284/eajass.9.4.6252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37284/eajass.9.4.6252","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37284/eajass.9.4.6252","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238363","display_name":"East African Journal of Arts and Social Sciences","issn_l":"2707-4277","issn":["2707-4277","2707-4285"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"East African Journal of Arts and Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.37284/eajass.9.4.6252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37284/eajass.9.4.6252","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37284/eajass.9.4.6252","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238363","display_name":"East African Journal of Arts and Social Sciences","issn_l":"2707-4277","issn":["2707-4277","2707-4285"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"East African Journal of Arts and Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Student":[0],"motherhood":[1,80,266],"presents":[2],"a":[3,163,196,202],"significant":[4],"challenge":[5],"in":[6,65,68,87,90,115],"higher":[7],"education":[8],"because":[9],"undergraduate":[10,62,84,112,271],"student":[11,48,63,79,85,113,148,211,265,272,294],"mothers":[12,64,86,114,212,295],"must":[13],"simultaneously":[14],"manage":[15],"academic":[16,256],"responsibilities":[17],"and":[18,44,128,143,157,183,226,249,255,285,290,299,306],"maternal":[19],"roles,":[20],"which":[21],"may":[22],"expose":[23],"them":[24],"to":[25,302,308],"psychosocial":[26,57,76,262,280],"challenges":[27],"that":[28,210,234,261,276],"interfere":[29],"with":[30,139,162,201,230],"learning.":[31,239],"Although":[32],"previous":[33],"studies":[34],"have":[35],"examined":[36],"the":[37,75,170,231],"general":[38],"challenges,":[39],"psychological":[40],"well-being,":[41],"social":[42,216],"support":[43,281],"coping":[45],"mechanisms":[46],"of":[47,78,167,199,204,224,228,264],"mothers,":[49],"limited":[50],"empirical":[51],"evidence":[52],"has":[53],"specifically":[54],"addressed":[55],"how":[56],"effects":[58,77,263],"influence":[59,268],"learning":[60,82,269,311],"among":[61,83,270],"public":[66,88,118,277],"universities":[67,89,278],"Western":[69,91],"Kenya.":[70,92],"This":[71],"study":[72,94,259],"therefore":[73],"evaluated":[74],"on":[81,296],"The":[93,107,150,206,258],"was":[95,105,152],"guided":[96],"by":[97,155],"Role":[98],"Conflict":[99],"Theory.":[100],"A":[101],"mixed-method":[102],"research":[103],"design":[104],"adopted.":[106],"target":[108],"population":[109],"comprised":[110],"2,192":[111],"three":[116],"selected":[117],"universities,":[119],"from":[120,253],"whom":[121],"322":[122],"were":[123,133,175,190],"proportionately":[124],"sampled":[125],"using":[126,135,177],"stratified":[127],"simple":[129],"random":[130],"sampling.":[131],"Data":[132],"collected":[134],"structured":[136],"questionnaires,":[137],"interviews":[138],"relevant":[140],"university":[141],"personnel,":[142],"focus":[144],"group":[145],"discussions":[146],"involving":[147],"mothers.":[149,273],"questionnaire":[151],"pilot-tested,":[153],"validated":[154],"experts,":[156],"demonstrated":[158],"acceptable":[159],"internal":[160],"consistency,":[161],"Cronbach\u2019s":[164],"alpha":[165],"coefficient":[166,198],"0.76":[168],"for":[169],"psychosocial-effects":[171],"construct.":[172],"Quantitative":[173],"data":[174,189],"analysed":[176,191],"frequencies,":[178],"percentages,":[179],"means,":[180],"standard":[181],"deviations":[182],"Pearson":[184],"product-moment":[185],"correlation,":[186],"while":[187],"qualitative":[188],"thematically.":[192],"Correlation":[193],"analysis":[194],"indicated":[195],"correlation":[197],"-0.701":[200],"p-value":[203],"0.002.":[205],"findings":[207,241],"also":[208],"established":[209],"experienced":[213],"low":[214],"self-esteem,":[215],"isolation,":[217],"self-neglect,":[218],"depression,":[219],"anxiety,":[220],"increased":[221],"stress,":[222,244],"fear":[223,227],"criticism":[225],"stigma,":[229,246],"majority":[232],"indicating":[233],"these":[235],"experiences":[236],"affected":[237],"their":[238,297,310],"Qualitative":[240],"further":[242],"revealed":[243],"loneliness,":[245],"reduced":[247],"concentration":[248],"role-related":[250],"pressures":[251],"arising":[252],"childcare":[254,291],"responsibilities.":[257],"concluded":[260],"significantly":[267],"It":[274],"recommends":[275],"strengthen":[279],"through":[282],"counselling,":[283],"mentorship":[284],"awareness":[286],"programmes,":[287],"enhance":[288],"baby":[289],"support,":[292],"educate":[293],"rights,":[298],"establish":[300],"measures":[301],"prevent":[303],"discrimination,":[304],"abuse":[305],"intimidation":[307],"improve":[309],"experiences.":[312]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-11-12T00:00:00"}