{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225835533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24126079","title":"Frozen-Spin Storage Rings as Torsion Sensors: A Sensitivity Calculation","display_name":"Frozen-Spin Storage Rings as Torsion Sensors: A Sensitivity Calculation","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225835533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24126079"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24126079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24126079","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24126079","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24126079","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161362375","display_name":"William Alexander Aldred","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1215-577X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1215-577X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aldred, William Alexander","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1215-577X","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5161362375"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11960","display_name":"Relativity and Gravitational Theory","score":0.676800012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11960","display_name":"Relativity and Gravitational Theory","score":0.676800012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11993","display_name":"Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research","score":0.1242000013589859,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10048","display_name":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","score":0.026399999856948853,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77461463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7827201","display_name":"Torsion (gastropod)","level":2,"score":0.7975000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.6330999732017517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173523689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215589","display_name":"Dipole","level":2,"score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57614664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27037480","display_name":"Torsion spring","level":2,"score":0.5936999917030334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72319582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q584304","display_name":"Degenerate energy levels","level":2,"score":0.49729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51999183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3822160","display_name":"Torsion constant","level":3,"score":0.38040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.35269999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46141821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","level":1,"score":0.3422999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155675718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161254","display_name":"Angular momentum","level":2,"score":0.3409000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202449340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735135","display_name":"Electric dipole moment","level":3,"score":0.33399999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.33309999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45193367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141095","display_name":"Total angular momentum quantum number","level":3,"score":0.31529998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81502235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104225","display_name":"Precession","level":2,"score":0.3084000051021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775859700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568855","display_name":"Helicity","level":2,"score":0.3027999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776595292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q919917","display_name":"Storage ring","level":3,"score":0.3012000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77553402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222579","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","level":2,"score":0.28209999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189166818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130825","display_name":"Particle accelerator","level":3,"score":0.26989999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780715337","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944533","display_name":"Tevatron","level":3,"score":0.262800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5484521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286406","display_name":"Larmor precession","level":3,"score":0.25429999828338623}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24126079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24126079","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24126079","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24126080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24126080","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24126080","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24126101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24126101","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24126101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24126079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24126079","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24126079","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Storage":[0],"rings":[1],"that":[2],"hold":[3],"a":[4,54,73,79,116,121,127,153,175,179],"beam's":[5],"spin":[6,29,74],"frozen":[7],"relative":[8],"to":[9,14,26,72,193],"its":[10],"momentum":[11],"\u2014":[12,20,144,155],"built":[13],"search":[15],"for":[16,142,148],"electric":[17,186],"dipole":[18,187],"moments":[19],"are,":[21],"by":[22],"construction,":[23],"exquisitely":[24],"sensitive":[25],"any":[27,167],"additional":[28],"precession,":[30],"including":[31],"the":[32,101,106,134,136,159,190,198,206],"precession":[33,55,177],"an":[34,63,83,185],"axial":[35,64],"torsion":[36,47,65,135,176,204],"background":[37,66],"would":[38],"drive.":[39],"This":[40],"paper":[41,131],"converts":[42],"their":[43],"design":[44],"sensitivities":[45],"into":[46],"bounds.":[48],"A":[49],"proton":[50],"frozen-spin":[51],"ring":[52,81,181],"targeting":[53],"sensitivity":[56],"of":[57,76],"1e-09":[58],"radians":[59,88],"per":[60,69,89,95,146],"second":[61],"bounds":[62,91],"at":[67,82,86,93,166],"3.34e-18":[68],"metre,":[70],"equivalent":[71],"energy":[75],"6.58e-25":[77],"eV;":[78],"deuteron":[80],"existing":[84],"facility,":[85],"1e-07":[87],"second,":[90],"it":[92,112],"3.34e-16":[94],"metre.":[96],"The":[97,130],"proton-ring":[98],"figure":[99],"is":[100,113,163,182],"second-strongest":[102],"background-torsion":[103],"bound":[104,191],"in":[105,152,178,205],"laboratory,":[107],"behind":[108],"only":[109],"comagnetometers,":[110],"and":[111,189,195],"obtained":[114],"with":[115,184],"completely":[117],"different":[118],"systematic":[119],"profile:":[120],"circulating":[122],"relativistic":[123],"beam":[124,140],"rather":[125],"than":[126],"stationary":[128],"vapour.":[129],"also":[132],"computes":[133],"ring's":[137,207],"own":[138],"polarised":[139,150],"sources":[141],"itself":[143],"3.28e-54":[145],"metre":[147],"1e11":[149],"protons":[151],"bunch":[154],"thirty-six":[156],"orders":[157],"below":[158],"bound,":[160],"so":[161],"self-sourcing":[162],"no":[164,203],"correction":[165],"foreseeable":[168],"sensitivity.":[169],"Two":[170],"caveats":[171],"are":[172],"stated":[173,211],"plainly:":[174],"single":[180],"degenerate":[183],"signal,":[188],"applies":[192],"backgrounds":[194],"extensions,":[196],"since":[197],"minimal":[199],"Einstein-Cartan":[200],"theory":[201],"provides":[202],"vacuum.":[208],"Computed":[209],"from":[210],"assumptions,":[212],"not":[213],"measured.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-11-12T00:00:00"}