{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225835389","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.70359","title":"Rethinking educational validity 100 years on: Whose responsibility is it?","display_name":"Rethinking educational validity 100 years on: Whose responsibility is it?","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225835389","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.70359","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/43010637"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/medu.70359","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.70359","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.70359","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/medu.70359","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S54816476","display_name":"Medical Education","issn_l":"0308-0110","issn":["0308-0110","1365-2923"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/medu.70359","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070798517","display_name":"Rola Ajjawi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0651-3870","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0651-3870"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rola Ajjawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Education Research, Department of Surgery and CHES The University of British Columbia  Vancouver British Columbia Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0651-3870","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Education Research, Department of Surgery and CHES The University of British Columbia  Vancouver British Columbia Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070798517"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"],"apc_list":{"value":5250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5250},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13117","display_name":"Health Education and Validation","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2922","display_name":"Research and Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12413","display_name":"Health and Medical Education","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777673361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5281228","display_name":"Disadvantage","level":2,"score":0.7904000282287598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6353999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188231857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2585724","display_name":"Educational assessment","level":2,"score":0.5382000207901001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.516700029373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4641999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4341999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3882000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181294204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729832","display_name":"Professional responsibility","level":2,"score":0.37400001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.3628999888896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992963445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13422036","display_name":"Professional standards","level":2,"score":0.328000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.3197000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36727532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861399","display_name":"Educational research","level":2,"score":0.3061000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019806175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11974939","display_name":"Health professionals","level":3,"score":0.3043000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.30090001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3005000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15981480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7598429","display_name":"Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing","level":4,"score":0.299699991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020001037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836575","display_name":"Quality assessment","level":3,"score":0.2964000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.2847000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.28369998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22156102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5341294","display_name":"Educational measurement","level":3,"score":0.2806999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.2782000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.27239999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184356942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830382","display_name":"Best practice","level":2,"score":0.27079999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992671056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843601","display_name":"Health professions","level":3,"score":0.2678000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779974597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28448986","display_name":"Clinical Practice","level":2,"score":0.26010000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777458711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5341296","display_name":"Educational program","level":2,"score":0.2583000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70364389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18757","display_name":"Validity","level":3,"score":0.25450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.25429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.2538999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.25130000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.25040000677108765}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/medu.70359","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.70359","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.70359","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/medu.70359","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S54816476","display_name":"Medical Education","issn_l":"0308-0110","issn":["0308-0110","1365-2923"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:43010637","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/43010637","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical education","raw_type":"Editorial"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/medu.70359","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.70359","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.70359","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/medu.70359","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S54816476","display_name":"Medical Education","issn_l":"0308-0110","issn":["0308-0110","1365-2923"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225835389.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225835389.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022207877","https://openalex.org/W2058444605","https://openalex.org/W2145187709","https://openalex.org/W2524651509","https://openalex.org/W7165486723","https://openalex.org/W7165728374","https://openalex.org/W7167480732","https://openalex.org/W7211961110","https://openalex.org/W7212113414","https://openalex.org/W7212369886","https://openalex.org/W7213258660","https://openalex.org/W7213444425","https://openalex.org/W7213559040","https://openalex.org/W7213650570","https://openalex.org/W7214356194","https://openalex.org/W7216163816","https://openalex.org/W7216523567","https://openalex.org/W7222051069","https://openalex.org/W7223208654","https://openalex.org/W7224025741","https://openalex.org/W7224131709"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rethinking":[0],"educational":[1,54],"validity":[2],"100":[3],"years":[4],"on:":[5],"Whose":[6],"responsibility":[7],"is":[8,21],"it?Assessment":[9],"occupies":[10],"a":[11,24,101],"central":[12],"place":[13],"in":[14],"health":[15],"professions":[16],"education,":[17],"both":[18],"because":[19,33],"assessment":[20,46,85,99,120],"seen":[22],"as":[23],"means":[25],"to":[26,75],"safeguard":[27],"against":[28],"substandard":[29],"clinical":[30],"practice":[31],"and":[32,36,56,71,81,89,95,106,115],"poor":[34],"design":[35],"decisionmaking":[37],"can":[38,67,122],"have":[39],"significant":[40],"consequences":[41],"for":[42],"multiple":[43],"rightsholders.For":[44],"learners,":[45],"shapes":[47],"learning":[48],"(whether":[49],"intended":[50],"or":[51,64],"unintended),":[52],"influences":[53,86],"trajectories":[55],"determines":[57],"entry":[58],"into":[59],"the":[60,82,87,116],"profession.When":[61],"poorly":[62],"designed":[63],"implemented,":[65],"it":[66],"unfairly":[68],"disadvantage":[69],"individuals":[70],"create":[72],"inequitable":[73],"barriers":[74],"professional":[76,96],"practice.For":[77],"patients,":[78],"their":[79],"families":[80],"wider":[83],"community,":[84],"quality":[88],"safety":[90],"of":[91,104,118],"future":[92],"healthcare.For":[93],"educators":[94],"support":[97],"staff,":[98],"represents":[100],"substantial":[102],"investment":[103],"time":[105],"expertise,":[107],"encompassing":[108],"design,":[109],"implementation,":[110],"marking,":[111],"validation,":[112],"evidence":[113],"collection":[114],"interpretation":[117],"results.Poor":[119],"practices":[121],"undermine":[123]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-11-12T00:00:00"}