{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225834235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23939/csn2026.02.200","title":"IMPACT OF CLOCK DRIFT, EVENT LOSS AND NODE FAILURES ON DIAGNOSTICS IN IOT LOGGING","display_name":"IMPACT OF CLOCK DRIFT, EVENT LOSS AND NODE FAILURES ON DIAGNOSTICS IN IOT LOGGING","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225834235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23939/csn2026.02.200"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23939/csn2026.02.200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23939/csn2026.02.200","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23939/csn2026.02.200","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238343","display_name":"Komp'\u00fbtern\u00ec sistemi ta mere\u017e\u00ec","issn_l":"2707-2371","issn":["2707-2371"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer systems and network","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.23939/csn2026.02.200","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123148444","display_name":"Nazar Omeliukh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8999-2068","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8999-2068"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98435010","display_name":"Lviv Polytechnic National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0542q3127","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. S. Omeliukh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lviv Polytechnic National University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8999-2068","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lviv Polytechnic National University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009862738","display_name":"Halyna Klym","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9927-0649","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9927-0649"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98435010","display_name":"Lviv Polytechnic National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0542q3127","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. I. Klym","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lviv Polytechnic National University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9927-0649","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lviv Polytechnic National University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062872318","display_name":"\u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441 \u0406\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0422\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0443\u043a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5282-8673","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5282-8673"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98435010","display_name":"Lviv Polytechnic National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0542q3127","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. I. Tkachuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lviv Polytechnic National University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5282-8673","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lviv Polytechnic National University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"200","last_page":"213"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.42989999055862427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.42989999055862427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.23119999468326569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13420","display_name":"Arduino and IoT Applications","score":0.045099999755620956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5864999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5827999711036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.5325000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.49410000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193519340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q891179","display_name":"Data loss","level":2,"score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.45419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.4187999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17231256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156540","display_name":"Completeness (order theory)","level":2,"score":0.4050000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3896999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1893757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3653001","display_name":"Inversion (geology)","level":3,"score":0.3248000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203858083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188347","display_name":"Harmonic mean","level":2,"score":0.3222000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207390915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230525","display_name":"Divergence (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.3100999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.2872999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777131613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18394147","display_name":"Retard","level":2,"score":0.27799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24756922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757694","display_name":"Data quality","level":3,"score":0.27709999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2768000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.272599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125620115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845249","display_name":"Logging","level":2,"score":0.2630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.2556000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113954288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186885","display_name":"Timestamp","level":2,"score":0.25040000677108765}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23939/csn2026.02.200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23939/csn2026.02.200","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23939/csn2026.02.200","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238343","display_name":"Komp'\u00fbtern\u00ec sistemi ta mere\u017e\u00ec","issn_l":"2707-2371","issn":["2707-2371"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer systems and network","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.23939/csn2026.02.200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23939/csn2026.02.200","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23939/csn2026.02.200","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238343","display_name":"Komp'\u00fbtern\u00ec sistemi ta mere\u017e\u00ec","issn_l":"2707-2371","issn":["2707-2371"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer systems and network","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023977759","https://openalex.org/W2026977523","https://openalex.org/W2153972927","https://openalex.org/W2171665783","https://openalex.org/W2247317079","https://openalex.org/W2358431938","https://openalex.org/W2560021099","https://openalex.org/W3036573764","https://openalex.org/W3121294969","https://openalex.org/W3137220996","https://openalex.org/W4388212317","https://openalex.org/W4391558391","https://openalex.org/W4401667316","https://openalex.org/W4403413399","https://openalex.org/W4403729211","https://openalex.org/W4405327451","https://openalex.org/W7119469185","https://openalex.org/W7124347775","https://openalex.org/W7127203799","https://openalex.org/W7167224963"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Distributed":[0],"IoT":[1],"logging":[2],"subsystems":[3],"operate":[4],"on":[5,16,36,133,181],"incomplete,":[6],"out-of-order":[7],"event":[8,27],"streams,":[9],"yet":[10],"diagnostic":[11,34,158],"methods":[12],"are":[13],"typically":[14],"evaluated":[15],"complete":[17],"ordered":[18],"datasets.":[19],"This":[20],"paper":[21],"empirically":[22],"measures":[23],"how":[24],"clock":[25,79],"divergence,":[26],"loss":[28,148,174],"and":[29,44,65,84,97,131,149,163],"partial":[30],"node":[31],"failures":[32,177],"degrade":[33],"quality":[35],"a":[37,45,59],"hardware":[38],"testbed":[39],"of":[40,53,62,71,129,152,168],"five":[41,153],"ESP32":[42],"nodes":[43,154],"GPS/PPS-disciplined":[46],"Raspberry":[47],"Pi":[48],"3":[49],"aggregator.":[50],"448":[51],"runs":[52],"300":[54],"s":[55],"were":[56],"performed":[57],"under":[58,173],"combined":[60],"design":[61],"one-factor":[63],"sweeps":[64],"3\u00d73":[66,185],"grids.":[67,186],"The":[68],"inversion":[69],"rate":[70],"the":[72,86,106,122,166],"reconstructed":[73,191],"order":[74,192],"grows":[75],"linearly":[76],"with":[77,91,150],"measured":[78],"divergence":[80,95],"(R\u00b2":[81],"=":[82],"0.987)":[83],"matches":[85],"model":[87],"(1":[88],"\u2212":[89],"1/k)\u00b7d\u0304/T,":[90],"k":[92],"nodes,":[93],"mean":[94,128],"d\u0304":[96],"run":[98],"length":[99],"T,":[100],"to":[101,116,139,161],"within":[102],"0.2":[103],"%":[104,147],"at":[105,145],"top":[107],"level;":[108],"an":[109],"order-sensitive":[110],"detector's":[111],"F1":[112,124],"drops":[113,160,172],"from":[114],"0.96":[115],"0.72,":[117],"leaving":[118],"completeness":[119,159,182],"unaffected.":[120],"Conversely,":[121],"conventional":[123],"score":[125],"(the":[126],"harmonic":[127],"precision":[130],"recall)":[132],"delivered":[134],"events":[135],"is":[136],"structurally":[137],"insensitive":[138],"loss:":[140],"it":[141],"remains":[142],"1.000":[143],"both":[144],"25":[146],"three":[151],"failed,":[155],"whereas":[156],"system-level":[157],"0.731":[162],"0.402":[164],"respectively;":[165],"share":[167],"detected":[169],"incidents":[170],"barely":[171],"(0.976),":[175],"unlike":[176],"(0.404).":[178],"No":[179],"interaction":[180],"appeared":[183],"in":[184],"A":[187],"common-mode":[188],"offset":[189],"leaves":[190],"unchanged,":[193],"so":[194],"drift":[195],"injection":[196],"must":[197],"be":[198],"differential.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-11-12T00:00:00"}