{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225828579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1944987","title":"Psychological safety and organizational silence in Turkish schools","display_name":"Psychological safety and organizational silence in Turkish schools","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225828579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1944987"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1944987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1944987","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1944987","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychiatry/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1944987/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92766711","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","issn_l":"1664-0640","issn":["1664-0640"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychiatry/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1944987/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044313781","display_name":"Suzan \u00c7AKIR","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3515-7721","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3515-7721"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suzan \u00c7akir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent researcher"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent researcher","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007464356","display_name":"G\u00f6kmen Da\u011fl\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4416-8310","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4416-8310"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165134","display_name":"University of Kyrenia","ror":"https://ror.org/05wyxj832","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165134"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gokmen Dagli","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kyrenia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kyrenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165134"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034671960","display_name":"Zehra Alt\u0131nay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6786-6787","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6786-6787"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69050122","display_name":"Near East University","ror":"https://ror.org/02x8svs93","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69050122"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zehra Altinay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Near East University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Near East University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69050122"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078060185","display_name":"Fahriye Alt\u0131nay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3861-6447","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3861-6447"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69050122","display_name":"Near East University","ror":"https://ror.org/02x8svs93","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69050122"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fahriye Altinay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Near East University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Near East University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69050122"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006862532","display_name":"Bet\u00fcl Y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2362-2369","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2362-2369"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165134","display_name":"University of Kyrenia","ror":"https://ror.org/05wyxj832","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165134"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Betul Yikici","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kyrenia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kyrenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165134"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078060185"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69050122"],"apc_list":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"apc_paid":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.1565999984741211,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.1565999984741211,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12593","display_name":"Communication in Education and Healthcare","score":0.13269999623298645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13701","display_name":"Psycholinguistics and Behavioral Studies","score":0.1137000024318695,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36376990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17150189","display_name":"Psychological safety","level":2,"score":0.6643999814987183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781121862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256","display_name":"Turkish","level":2,"score":0.592199981212616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164850336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3685487","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","level":2,"score":0.5697000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105776082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617473","display_name":"Likert scale","level":2,"score":0.5573999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5471000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781115785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502261","display_name":"Silence","level":2,"score":0.5257999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.4763000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.3919000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.37700000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91034043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223642","display_name":"Interpersonal relationship","level":2,"score":0.3612000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.35350000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83030740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267236","display_name":"Organizational commitment","level":2,"score":0.3203999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.2858000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992763546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Psychological health","level":2,"score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39214371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19483216","display_name":"Organizational behavior","level":2,"score":0.2655999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188255311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256388","display_name":"Psychological research","level":2,"score":0.2628999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142546437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2661195","display_name":"Descriptive research","level":2,"score":0.26190000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.25870001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53059260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374758","display_name":"Multilevel model","level":2,"score":0.25760000944137573}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1944987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1944987","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1944987","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychiatry/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1944987/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92766711","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","issn_l":"1664-0640","issn":["1664-0640"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1944987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1944987","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1944987","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychiatry/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1944987/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92766711","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","issn_l":"1664-0640","issn":["1664-0640"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225828579.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225828579.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022669491","https://openalex.org/W2076832479","https://openalex.org/W2096918440","https://openalex.org/W2116544216","https://openalex.org/W2156435103","https://openalex.org/W2495600728","https://openalex.org/W2540914760","https://openalex.org/W2575743457","https://openalex.org/W3169860312","https://openalex.org/W4288351737","https://openalex.org/W4395111996","https://openalex.org/W4400361318","https://openalex.org/W4405487682","https://openalex.org/W7117647979","https://openalex.org/W7128367614"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Organizational":[0],"silence":[1,19,42,74],"refers":[2],"to":[3,142],"employees":[4],"intentionally":[5],"withholding":[6],"work-related":[7],"ideas,":[8],"concerns,":[9],"or":[10,127],"suggestions.":[11],"This":[12],"study":[13],"examined":[14],"psychological":[15],"safety":[16,39,66,93],"and":[17,23,40,49,61,84,139,145],"organizational":[18,41,73,101],"among":[20],"160":[21],"teachers":[22],"school":[24,128,133],"administrators":[25],"in":[26,30,100],"public":[27],"secondary":[28],"schools":[29],"T\u00fcrkiye.":[31],"A":[32],"correlational":[33],"survey":[34],"design":[35,105],"was":[36,67,75,106],"used.":[37],"Psychological":[38,65,92],"were":[43,52,82,119],"measured":[44],"with":[45],"five-point":[46],"Likert":[47],"instruments,":[48],"the":[50,98,104],"data":[51],"analyzed":[53],"using":[54],"descriptive":[55],"statistics,":[56],"group":[57],"comparisons,":[58],"Pearson":[59],"correlation,":[60],"simple":[62],"linear":[63],"regression.":[64],"high":[68],"(M":[69,77],"=":[70,78,88],"3.58),":[71],"whereas":[72],"low":[76],"2.47).":[79],"The":[80,130],"variables":[81],"moderately":[83],"negatively":[85],"correlated":[86],"(r":[87],"-.594,":[89],"p":[90],"<.001).":[91],"accounted":[94],"for":[95],"35.3%":[96],"of":[97],"variance":[99],"silence;":[102],"because":[103],"cross-sectional,":[107],"this":[108],"finding":[109],"indicates":[110],"association":[111],"rather":[112],"than":[113],"causation.":[114],"No":[115],"statistically":[116],"significant":[117],"differences":[118],"found":[120],"by":[121],"gender,":[122],"position,":[123],"age,":[124],"professional":[125],"seniority,":[126],"type.":[129],"findings":[131],"support":[132],"practices":[134],"that":[135],"reduce":[136],"interpersonal":[137],"risk":[138],"enable":[140],"educators":[141],"raise":[143],"questions":[144],"concerns.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-11-12T00:00:00"}