{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225828211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani16223557","title":"Administrative Records and Animal Welfare Accountability in Bull-Related Events in Spain","display_name":"Administrative Records and Animal Welfare Accountability in Bull-Related Events in Spain","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225828211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani16223557"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ani16223557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani16223557","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani16223557","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168508","display_name":"Animals","issn_l":"2076-2615","issn":["2076-2615"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Animals","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani16223557","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113221769","display_name":"Di Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7897-8584","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7897-8584"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087731","display_name":"Guizhou Education University","ror":"https://ror.org/002x6f380","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087731"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Di Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physical Education, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang 550018, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6797-4511","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physical Education, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang 550018, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087731"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000679316","display_name":"Ayaz Nizamani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4599-1675","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4599-1675"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayaz Nizamani","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Social Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Minden, Gelugor 11800, Penang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4599-1675","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Social Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Minden, Gelugor 11800, Penang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161486312","display_name":"Hongchao Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405279755","display_name":"Guiyang Institute of Humanities and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01ymmpy52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405279755"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hongchao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guiyang Institute of Humanities and Technology, Guiyang 550025, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guiyang Institute of Humanities and Technology, Guiyang 550025, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405279755"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5161486312"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405279755"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"22","first_page":"3557","last_page":"3557"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14206","display_name":"Animal Law and Welfare","score":0.9355000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14206","display_name":"Animal Law and Welfare","score":0.9355000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10838","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","score":0.027300000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11657","display_name":"Digital and Traditional Archives Management","score":0.007799999788403511,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1206","display_name":"Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776050585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7439360","display_name":"Scrutiny","level":2,"score":0.7897999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.6324999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.5777000188827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523966790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q459426","display_name":"Animal welfare","level":2,"score":0.5508000254631042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521751864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729207","display_name":"Christian ministry","level":2,"score":0.5328999757766724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.5184999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.47870001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.4205000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.37700000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.36239999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.358599990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3506999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108759981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788590","display_name":"Authorization","level":2,"score":0.3450999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777063073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553237","display_name":"Settlement (finance)","level":3,"score":0.3447999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.32260000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776545233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1064858","display_name":"Desk","level":2,"score":0.29919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.2939000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142210648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1266546","display_name":"Record linkage","level":3,"score":0.28619998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987726880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q517656","display_name":"Records management","level":2,"score":0.28299999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.27630001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2754000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144559511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986279","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.2732999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2687999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019724377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q517656","display_name":"Record keeping","level":2,"score":0.25920000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779089604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7169333","display_name":"Permission","level":2,"score":0.2538999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991862235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Animal health","level":2,"score":0.2522999942302704}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ani16223557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani16223557","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani16223557","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168508","display_name":"Animals","issn_l":"2076-2615","issn":["2076-2615"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Animals","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ani16223557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani16223557","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani16223557","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168508","display_name":"Animals","issn_l":"2076-2615","issn":["2076-2615"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Animals","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79229537","https://openalex.org/W584790758","https://openalex.org/W2072512431","https://openalex.org/W2073471108","https://openalex.org/W2148223342","https://openalex.org/W2165732570","https://openalex.org/W2346339038","https://openalex.org/W2775078427","https://openalex.org/W3092689285","https://openalex.org/W3122532917","https://openalex.org/W3176903030","https://openalex.org/W3203311029","https://openalex.org/W4256652306","https://openalex.org/W4408838659","https://openalex.org/W4413006782","https://openalex.org/W7168275527","https://openalex.org/W7170328161","https://openalex.org/W7204990964"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Event-level":[0],"documentary":[1],"scrutiny":[2,30],"of":[3,70,103,111,130],"animal":[4,152],"welfare":[5],"requires":[6],"matching":[7],"each":[8],"claim":[9],"to":[10,62],"the":[11,40,43,48,52,56,171,175,180],"correct":[12],"administrative":[13],"record":[14],"and":[15,54,84,116,122,139,151,156,165,183],"linking":[16],"related":[17],"records.":[18,141],"This":[19],"study":[20],"asks":[21],"how":[22],"far":[23],"selected":[24,86,146],"published":[25],"Spanish":[26],"records":[27,189],"support":[28],"such":[29,188],"for":[31,197],"bull-related":[32],"events.":[33],"We":[34],"developed":[35],"a":[36,100],"five-step":[37],"audit:":[38],"define":[39],"claim;":[41],"identify":[42],"required":[44],"object;":[45],"determine":[46],"whether":[47],"link":[49],"applies;":[50],"classify":[51],"evidence;":[53],"state":[55],"permissible":[57],"conclusion.":[58],"It":[59],"was":[60],"applied":[61],"20":[63],"supplied":[64],"claim-source":[65],"units":[66],"drawn":[67],"from":[68,179],"Ministry":[69],"Culture":[71],"series":[72],"recording":[73],"20,466":[74],"professional":[75],"events":[76],"in":[77,174],"2012\u20132025;":[78],"two":[79],"Castilla-La":[80],"Mancha":[81],"register":[82],"extracts;":[83],"purposively":[85],"documents.":[87],"Worked":[88],"examples":[89],"illustrate":[90],"four":[91],"potential":[92],"misreadings:":[93],"settlement":[94],"annotations":[95],"read":[96,106,119,127],"as":[97,107,120,128],"incomplete":[98,172],"registrations;":[99],"net":[101],"gain":[102,110],"coded":[104],"rows":[105],"an":[108],"equal":[109],"registration":[112],"codes;":[113],"grant":[114],"provisions":[115],"call":[117],"ceilings":[118],"payments;":[121],"schedules":[123],"or":[124,132],"general":[125],"rules":[126,135],"evidence":[129],"occurrence":[131,150],"compliance.":[133],"Applicable":[134],"prescribe":[136],"veterinary":[137,157,164],"examinations":[138],"event":[140],"For":[142],"one":[143],"bull":[144],"run,":[145],"sources":[147],"supported":[148],"reported":[149],"disposition;":[153],"event-specific":[154],"authorisation":[155],"links":[158],"were":[159,168],"not":[160,169,185],"assessed.":[161],"Because":[162],"permit,":[163],"payment":[166],"files":[167],"collected,":[170],"chain":[173],"assembled":[176],"corpus":[177],"follows":[178],"collection":[181],"design":[182],"does":[184],"establish":[186],"that":[187],"are":[190,195],"absent.":[191],"Candidate":[192],"linkage":[193],"fields":[194],"proposed":[196],"pilot":[198],"testing.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-11-12T00:00:00"}