{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225827387","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605261473540","title":"Youth, Place, and Shootings: Environmental and Institutional Correlates of Juvenile Shooting Victimization in Philadelphia","display_name":"Youth, Place, and Shootings: Environmental and Institutional Correlates of Juvenile Shooting Victimization in Philadelphia","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225827387","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605261473540","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/43012332"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/08862605261473540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605261473540","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605261473540","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45333638","display_name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","issn_l":"0886-2605","issn":["0886-2605","1552-6518"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111467124","display_name":"George Brian Lockwood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6099-9069","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6099-9069"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141450709","display_name":"Monmouth University","ror":"https://ror.org/01d6qxv05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141450709"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brian Lockwood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monmouth University, West Long Branch, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6099-9069","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monmouth University, West Long Branch, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141450709"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019231724","display_name":"Brian R. Wyant","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7974-6619","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7974-6619"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47652572","display_name":"La Salle University","ror":"https://ror.org/02beve479","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47652572"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian R. Wyant","raw_affiliation_strings":["La Salle University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"La Salle University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47652572"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009955725","display_name":"Katie K. Lockwood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8377-9598","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8377-9598"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katie K. Lockwood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111467124"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141450709"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"8862605261473540","last_page":"8862605261473540"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12265","display_name":"Gun Ownership and Violence Research","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12265","display_name":"Gun Ownership and Violence Research","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.0284000001847744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11645","display_name":"Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73269764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954529","display_name":"Poisson regression","level":3,"score":0.7258999943733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777673361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5281228","display_name":"Disadvantage","level":2,"score":0.5314000248908997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4997999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71376074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1001125","display_name":"Juvenile delinquency","level":2,"score":0.4810999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.4772000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.4659000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1516282","display_name":"Juvenile","level":2,"score":0.4422999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.4366999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.412200003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.41019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3831000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.37790000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.33649998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.33320000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.3212999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778560467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1479527","display_name":"Environmental justice","level":2,"score":0.3093000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C525541732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149086","display_name":"Homicide","level":4,"score":0.29670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.27549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.2750999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.27399998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100906024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205692","display_name":"Poisson distribution","level":2,"score":0.2529999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778063457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788984","display_name":"Fear of crime","level":2,"score":0.25189998745918274}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/08862605261473540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605261473540","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605261473540","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45333638","display_name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","issn_l":"0886-2605","issn":["0886-2605","1552-6518"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:43012332","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/43012332","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of interpersonal violence","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002138867","https://openalex.org/W2047052831","https://openalex.org/W2050384317","https://openalex.org/W2082107925","https://openalex.org/W2083215744","https://openalex.org/W2107156834","https://openalex.org/W2123841238","https://openalex.org/W2134006231","https://openalex.org/W2573872258","https://openalex.org/W2610350050","https://openalex.org/W2618601640","https://openalex.org/W2648607780","https://openalex.org/W2783903813","https://openalex.org/W2793852645","https://openalex.org/W2889890375","https://openalex.org/W2957453167","https://openalex.org/W2964847043","https://openalex.org/W2964885699","https://openalex.org/W2995417792","https://openalex.org/W3126474228","https://openalex.org/W3165761856","https://openalex.org/W4281746797","https://openalex.org/W4281932674","https://openalex.org/W4306404279","https://openalex.org/W4312094815","https://openalex.org/W4322617285","https://openalex.org/W4377939970","https://openalex.org/W4380082846","https://openalex.org/W4388441949","https://openalex.org/W4390664425","https://openalex.org/W4391172706","https://openalex.org/W4396557941","https://openalex.org/W4399332669","https://openalex.org/W4401691093","https://openalex.org/W4403761778","https://openalex.org/W4408783654","https://openalex.org/W4409920078"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"=":[0],"2,775":[1],"incidents).":[2],"Using":[3],"tract-level":[4,36],"data":[5],"on":[6],"socioeconomic":[7],"conditions,":[8],"racial":[9],"composition,":[10],"environmental":[11,140],"stressors,":[12],"and":[13,23,43,94,99,139],"public":[14],"facilities,":[15],"the":[16,24,44,82,95],"analysis":[17],"examines":[18],"associations":[19],"between":[20],"these":[21,78],"factors":[22],"frequency":[25],"of":[26,38,46,60,84,97],"youth":[27,53,111],"shootings.":[28],"Global":[29],"Poisson":[30,70],"regression":[31],"results":[32],"indicated":[33],"that":[34,107,132],"higher":[35,58],"measures":[37],"concentrated":[39],"disadvantage,":[40],"heat":[41],"vulnerability,":[42],"number":[45],"schools":[47,98],"were":[48],"associated":[49,64],"with":[50,65],"significantly":[51],"more":[52],"shooting":[54],"victims,":[55],"while":[56],"a":[57],"percentage":[59],"park":[61],"land":[62],"was":[63],"fewer":[66],"incidents.":[67],"Geographically":[68],"Weighted":[69],"Regression":[71],"(GWPR)":[72],"revealed":[73],"substantial":[74],"spatial":[75],"heterogeneity":[76],"in":[77,137],"relationships.":[79],"For":[80],"example,":[81],"effect":[83],"disadvantage":[85],"varied":[86],"from":[87,128],"non-significant":[88],"to":[89,122],"strongly":[90],"positive":[91],"across":[92,118],"neighborhoods,":[93],"impact":[96],"parks":[100],"differed":[101],"by":[102],"location.":[103],"These":[104],"findings":[105],"suggest":[106],"community":[108],"characteristics":[109],"influencing":[110],"firearm":[112],"victimization":[113,125],"do":[114],"not":[115],"operate":[116],"uniformly":[117],"urban":[119],"space.":[120],"Efforts":[121],"reduce":[123],"juvenile":[124],"may":[126],"benefit":[127],"geographically":[129],"targeted":[130],"strategies":[131],"account":[133],"for":[134],"localized":[135],"variation":[136],"structural":[138],"risk":[141],"factors.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-11-12T00:00:00"}