{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225825766","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c13243","title":"Assessment of Metal Contamination and Human Health Risks in the Amapari River, Brazilian Amazon","display_name":"Assessment of Metal Contamination and Human Health Risks in the Amapari River, Brazilian Amazon","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225825766","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c13243"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsomega.5c13243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c13243","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c13243","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239500","display_name":"ACS Omega","issn_l":"2470-1343","issn":["2470-1343"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Omega","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c13243","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049727419","display_name":"J\u00e9ssica Caroline Evangelista Vilhena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5785-1349","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5785-1349"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135412","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Amap\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/031va9m79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135412"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Je\u0301ssica Caroline Evangelista Vilhena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal Do Amapa\u0301 , , Rod. Juscelino Kubitschek, Km 02 , Jardim Marco Zero, , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal Do Amapa\u0301 , , Rod. Juscelino Kubitschek, Km 02 , Jardim Marco Zero, , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034340310","display_name":"F\u00e1bio Kummrow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2977-0108","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2977-0108"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403928227","display_name":"Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Ambientais, Qu\u00edmicas e Farmac\u00eauticas","ror":"https://ror.org/00kmde975","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403928227","https://openalex.org/I88273585"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88273585","display_name":"Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/02k5swt12","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88273585"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fa\u0301bio Kummrow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal de Sa\u0303o Paulo - Campus Diadema , , Rua Sa\u0303o Nicolau, 210 , Centro, , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2977-0108","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal de Sa\u0303o Paulo - Campus Diadema , , Rua Sa\u0303o Nicolau, 210 , Centro, , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403928227","https://openalex.org/I88273585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028168231","display_name":"Lucilene Finoto Viana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6654-0355","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6654-0355"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187420256","display_name":"Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados","ror":"https://ror.org/0310smc09","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187420256"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucilene Finoto Viana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados , , Rod. Dourados Itahum Km 12 , , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados , , Rod. Dourados Itahum Km 12 , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187420256"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048751529","display_name":"Daniel Pandilha de Lima","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135412","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Amap\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/031va9m79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135412"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Pandilha de Lima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal Do Amapa\u0301 , , Rod. Juscelino Kubitschek, km 02 , Jardim Marco Zero, , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal Do Amapa\u0301 , , Rod. Juscelino Kubitschek, km 02 , Jardim Marco Zero, , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161452061","display_name":"Claudia Andrea Lima Cardoso","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802295813","display_name":"Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/02ggt9460","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802295813"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudia Andrea Lima Cardoso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso Do Sul , , Rod. Dourados Itahum Km 12 , , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso Do Sul , , Rod. Dourados Itahum Km 12 , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802295813"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035019707","display_name":"Jadna Costa Silva","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135412","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Amap\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/031va9m79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135412"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jadna Costa Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal Do Amapa\u0301 , , Rod. Juscelino Kubitschek, km 02 , Jardim Marco Zero, , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal Do Amapa\u0301 , , Rod. Juscelino Kubitschek, km 02 , Jardim Marco Zero, , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002920417","display_name":"Maria Eduarda Silveira","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135412","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Amap\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/031va9m79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135412"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Eduarda Silveira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal Do Amapa\u0301 , , Rod. Juscelino Kubitschek, km 02 , Jardim Marco Zero, , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal Do Amapa\u0301 , , Rod. Juscelino Kubitschek, km 02 , Jardim Marco Zero, , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016008843","display_name":"Raquellyne Baia Machado","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135412","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Amap\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/031va9m79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135412"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raquellyne Baia Machado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal Do Amapa\u0301 , , Rod. Juscelino Kubitschek, Km 02 , Jardim Marco Zero, , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal Do Amapa\u0301 , , Rod. Juscelino Kubitschek, Km 02 , Jardim Marco Zero, , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002586570","display_name":"Izabelle Alexandra Rodrigues Lacerda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9726-8032","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9726-8032"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135412","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Amap\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/031va9m79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135412"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Izabelle Alexandra Rodrigues Lacerda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal Do Amapa\u0301 , , Rod. Juscelino Kubitschek, Km 02 , Jardim Marco Zero, , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal Do Amapa\u0301 , , Rod. Juscelino Kubitschek, Km 02 , Jardim Marco Zero, , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135412"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087381778","display_name":"Alexandro Cezar Florentino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8880-9618","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8880-9618"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135412","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Amap\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/031va9m79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135412"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexandro Cezar Florentino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal Do Amapa\u0301 , , Rod. Juscelino Kubitschek, Km 02 , Jardim Marco Zero, , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8880-9618","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal Do Amapa\u0301 , , Rod. Juscelino Kubitschek, Km 02 , Jardim Marco Zero, , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135412"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087381778"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135412"],"apc_list":{"value":1935,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1935},"apc_paid":{"value":1935,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1935},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10447","display_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","score":0.014100000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11634","display_name":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","score":0.009100000374019146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193230392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1663054","display_name":"Ingestion","level":2,"score":0.7455999851226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987857752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147","display_name":"Human health","level":2,"score":0.6671000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6151999831199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779680964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16947365","display_name":"Hazard quotient","level":3,"score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112570922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603","display_name":"Contamination","level":2,"score":0.5837000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.5771999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535291247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177567","display_name":"Amazon rainforest","level":2,"score":0.4514000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.4171999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776053758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105789","display_name":"Heavy metals","level":2,"score":0.35530000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.3264999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82685317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19829510","display_name":"Pollutant","level":2,"score":0.31290000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.31130000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984618805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2284929","display_name":"Health risk","level":2,"score":0.3095000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776657025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7814215","display_name":"Tolerable daily intake","level":3,"score":0.2987000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779794483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2284929","display_name":"Health risk assessment","level":3,"score":0.27900001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.2732999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019207227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10883614","display_name":"Human life","level":3,"score":0.2732999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521259446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734","display_name":"Pollution","level":2,"score":0.2639000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909415995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183129","display_name":"Water pollutants","level":2,"score":0.25099998712539673}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsomega.5c13243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c13243","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c13243","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239500","display_name":"ACS Omega","issn_l":"2470-1343","issn":["2470-1343"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Omega","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsomega.5c13243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c13243","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c13243","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239500","display_name":"ACS Omega","issn_l":"2470-1343","issn":["2470-1343"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Omega","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992832002","https://openalex.org/W2029459907","https://openalex.org/W2060914292","https://openalex.org/W2090998195","https://openalex.org/W2107140090","https://openalex.org/W2113444120","https://openalex.org/W2147972009","https://openalex.org/W2164160787","https://openalex.org/W2202277094","https://openalex.org/W2714365999","https://openalex.org/W2733408536","https://openalex.org/W2733459336","https://openalex.org/W2794219571","https://openalex.org/W2885895269","https://openalex.org/W2891545835","https://openalex.org/W2892691000","https://openalex.org/W2892927261","https://openalex.org/W2893769104","https://openalex.org/W2899251436","https://openalex.org/W2904908388","https://openalex.org/W2906034622","https://openalex.org/W2923195153","https://openalex.org/W2946795675","https://openalex.org/W2970609372","https://openalex.org/W2991851639","https://openalex.org/W3002924208","https://openalex.org/W3010593479","https://openalex.org/W3014860338","https://openalex.org/W3023711559","https://openalex.org/W3038212799","https://openalex.org/W3039326205","https://openalex.org/W3041100444","https://openalex.org/W3041102720","https://openalex.org/W3044727565","https://openalex.org/W3084100763","https://openalex.org/W3095558052","https://openalex.org/W3109905046","https://openalex.org/W3132567705","https://openalex.org/W3134490657","https://openalex.org/W3139214929","https://openalex.org/W3178827555","https://openalex.org/W3183060591","https://openalex.org/W3196482917","https://openalex.org/W3201073292","https://openalex.org/W4206765364","https://openalex.org/W4223578506","https://openalex.org/W4223939889","https://openalex.org/W4225245850","https://openalex.org/W4280554708","https://openalex.org/W4288855685","https://openalex.org/W4292814254","https://openalex.org/W4312305496","https://openalex.org/W4322505729","https://openalex.org/W4360978685","https://openalex.org/W4362520597","https://openalex.org/W4368340921","https://openalex.org/W4383814113","https://openalex.org/W4385412087","https://openalex.org/W4386957789","https://openalex.org/W4389513865","https://openalex.org/W4390704551","https://openalex.org/W4391234334","https://openalex.org/W4399907378","https://openalex.org/W4400807839","https://openalex.org/W4401958360","https://openalex.org/W4405318539","https://openalex.org/W4405679533","https://openalex.org/W4407025322","https://openalex.org/W4407755094","https://openalex.org/W4408079360","https://openalex.org/W4408536790","https://openalex.org/W4410707593","https://openalex.org/W7119520779","https://openalex.org/W7165961649"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,145],"contamination":[2],"of":[3,17,31,63,202],"water":[4,76],"by":[5,28,40,225],"heavy":[6],"metals":[7,211,227],"is":[8,38,223],"a":[9,29,199],"great":[10],"concern":[11],"for":[12,104,149,155,158,164,170,179,188,206,241],"many":[13],"countries":[14],"worldwide":[15],"because":[16],"their":[18],"potential":[19,178,230],"to":[20,59,78,131,209,232],"harm":[21],"human":[22,184,233],"health":[23],"and":[24,42,51,71,77,83,100,106,115,123,135,140,190,228,246],"biota.":[25],"Although":[26],"bordered":[27],"mosaic":[30],"conservation":[32],"units,":[33],"the":[34,61,89,177,220,238],"Amapari":[35,74,221],"River":[36,75,222],"(Brazil)":[37],"impacted":[39],"legal":[41],"illegal":[43],"mineral":[44],"exploitation.":[45],"However,":[46],"data":[47],"on":[48,183],"metal":[49],"concentrations":[50,62],"related":[52],"risks":[53,231],"remain":[54],"scarce.":[55],"This":[56,216],"study":[57,217],"aimed":[58],"evaluate":[60],"Cr,":[64,109],"Cu,":[65,110,134],"Fe,":[66,111],"Hg,":[67],"Ni,":[68,112],"Mn,":[69,113],"Pb,":[70,114,133],"Zn":[72,116],"in":[73],"assess":[79],"compliance":[80],"with":[81,127],"environmental":[82,242],"drinking-water":[84],"standards.":[85],"We":[86],"also":[87,213],"calculated":[88],"Risk":[90,97,102],"Indexes":[91],"(RI),":[92],"Chronic":[93],"Daily":[94],"Intake":[95],"(CDI),":[96],"Quotients":[98],"(RQ),":[99],"Carcinogenic":[101],"(CR)":[103],"ingestion":[105,150,165,193],"dermal":[107,156,171,207],"pathways.":[108],"were":[117,151,166,194,212],"quantified":[118],"using":[119],"flame":[120],"atomic":[121],"absorption,":[122],"Hg":[124,136],"was":[125,174],"measured":[126],"hydride":[128],"generation":[129],"coupled":[130],"ICP-MS.":[132],"exceeded":[137,142],"CONAMA":[138],"357,":[139],"Pb":[141,189],"Ordinance":[143],"888.":[144],"mean":[146],"CDI":[147],"values":[148,163,187,205],"higher":[152],"than":[153,168],"those":[154,169],"exposure":[157,208],"all":[159],"analyzed":[160],"metals.":[161],"RQ":[162],"greater":[167],"contact.":[172],"RI":[173],"3.03,":[175],"showing":[176],"adverse":[180],"noncarcinogenic":[181],"effects":[182],"health.":[185,234],"CR":[186,204],"Cr":[191],"through":[192],"both":[195,210],"above":[196,214],"10\u20134,":[197],"reflecting":[198],"high":[200],"risk":[201],"cancer.":[203],"10\u20134.":[215],"demonstrated":[218],"that":[219],"contaminated":[224],"multiple":[226],"poses":[229],"These":[235],"findings":[236],"highlight":[237],"urgent":[239],"need":[240],"monitoring,":[243],"regulatory":[244],"enforcement,":[245],"mitigation":[247],"measures.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-11-12T00:00:00"}