{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225825211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52342/2587-7666vte_2026_4_191_199","title":"Gerhart Von Schulze-Gaevernitz on the Peculiarities of Industrial Development in Russia","display_name":"Gerhart Von Schulze-Gaevernitz on the Peculiarities of Industrial Development in Russia","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225825211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52342/2587-7666vte_2026_4_191_199"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.52342/2587-7666vte_2026_4_191_199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52342/2587-7666vte_2026_4_191_199","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52342/2587-7666vte_2026_4_191_199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235914","display_name":"Issues of Economic Theory","issn_l":"2587-7666","issn":["2587-7666"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Issues of Economic Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037105410","display_name":"Valerii L. Stepanov","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313323035","display_name":"Russian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qrfxd25","country_code":"RU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405255839","display_name":"Institute of Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/03fsekm51","country_code":"RU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4405255839"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Valerii Stepanov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Economics, the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5259-7764","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Economics, the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4405255839"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037105410"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4405255839"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":null,"first_page":"191","last_page":"199"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.6729000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.6729000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13186","display_name":"Russia and Soviet political economy","score":0.302700012922287,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12667","display_name":"Economic and Technological Developments in Russia","score":0.009499999694526196,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.6927000284194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41866144","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202398","display_name":"Industrialisation","level":2,"score":0.6104000210762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4657000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.43630000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518936366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q607081","display_name":"Textile industry","level":2,"score":0.42579999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.4162999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020252794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q713750","display_name":"West germany","level":2,"score":0.4092000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.3887999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778495208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48349","display_name":"Empire","level":2,"score":0.38769999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.367000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82753439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1419090","display_name":"Industrial production","level":2,"score":0.3546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.33059999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.30730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.3050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.260699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.257999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.25279998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.2515999972820282}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.52342/2587-7666vte_2026_4_191_199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52342/2587-7666vte_2026_4_191_199","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52342/2587-7666vte_2026_4_191_199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235914","display_name":"Issues of Economic Theory","issn_l":"2587-7666","issn":["2587-7666"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Issues of Economic Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"article":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,6,12,16,25,41,59,65,88,91,101,104,110,116,122,135,138,150,167,171,174,177,185,196,201,212,221,227,231,242,246],"analysis":[4],"of":[5,8,15,24,37,40,49,56,61,64,82,93,109,140,179,187,203,214,245],"state":[7],"Russian":[9,141],"industry":[10,181,229],"in":[11,103,230],"second":[13],"half":[14],"19th":[17],"century,":[18],"undertaken":[19],"by":[20],"a":[21,35,68,161],"prominent":[22],"representative":[23],"German":[26],"historical":[27],"school,":[28],"G.":[29],"von":[30],"Schulze-Gaevernitz.":[31],"He":[32,143],"pointed":[33],"out":[34],"number":[36],"significant":[38,69],"disadvantages":[39],"industrialization":[42],"process:":[43],"high":[44,47,80],"concentration":[45],"and":[46,58,75,84,106,112,115,160,190,217],"cost":[48],"capital,":[50,193],"low":[51],"labor":[52],"productivity,":[53],"weak":[54],"specialization":[55],"enterprises":[57,244],"combination":[60],"various":[62],"stages":[63],"production":[66],"process,":[67],"rejection":[70],"rate,":[71],"extremely":[72],"difficult":[73],"working":[74],"living":[76],"conditions":[77,108],"for":[78,137],"workers,":[79],"costs":[81,119],"administration":[83],"wages,":[85],"etc.":[86],"However,":[87],"author":[89,175],"interpreted":[90],"causes":[92],"these":[94],"phenomena":[95],"one-sidedly,":[96],"without":[97,249],"taking":[98],"into":[99],"account":[100],"differences":[102],"natural":[105],"geographical":[107],"empire":[111],"Western":[113],"Europe,":[114],"inevitable":[117],"qualitative":[118],"that":[120,145],"accompanied":[121],"country's":[123],"\u00abcatching":[124],"up\u00bb":[125],"development":[126,139],"with":[127,149,220],"accelerated":[128],"transformation.":[129],"Nevertheless,":[130],"Schulze-Gaevernitz":[131,206],"was":[132],"optimistic":[133],"about":[134],"prospects":[136],"industry.":[142],"argued":[144],"as":[146],"economic":[147],"ties":[148],"West":[151,222],"expand,":[152],"Russia's":[153],"\u00abmercantilistic":[154],"isolation\u00bb":[155],"disappears,":[156],"entrepreneurial":[157],"activity":[158],"increases,":[159],"European":[162],"psychological":[163],"type":[164],"develops":[165],"among":[166],"general":[168,209],"population.":[169],"At":[170],"same":[172,197,228],"time,":[173],"attributed":[176],"success":[178],"large-scale":[180],"primarily":[182],"to":[183,241,253],"borrowing":[184],"experience":[186],"advanced":[188],"countries":[189],"attracting":[191],"foreign":[192],"but":[194],"at":[195],"time":[198],"clearly":[199],"underestimated":[200],"role":[202],"domestic":[204],"entrepreneurship.":[205],"based":[207,224],"his":[208,238],"conclusions":[210],"on":[211,226],"study":[213],"cotton":[215],"production,":[216],"all":[218],"comparisons":[219],"were":[223],"only":[225],"United":[232],"Kingdom.":[233],"In":[234],"addition,":[235],"he":[236],"limited":[237],"research":[239],"mainly":[240],"textile":[243],"central":[247],"provinces,":[248],"paying":[250],"due":[251],"attention":[252],"other":[254],"industrial":[255],"areas,":[256],"which":[257],"had":[258],"their":[259],"own":[260],"specifics.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-11-12T00:00:00"}