{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225825063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11395518/v1","title":"Study of pretreatment with combined coagulants on sewage from municipal waste transfer stations","display_name":"Study of pretreatment with combined coagulants on sewage from municipal waste transfer stations","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225825063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11395518/v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-11395518/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11395518/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11395518/v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11395518/v1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101291818","display_name":"Jingjing Xie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405280004","display_name":"Pujiang Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/029vc9344","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134687103","https://openalex.org/I4405280004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingjing Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing Tech University Pujiang Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing Tech University Pujiang Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405280004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103149957","display_name":"Yue Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6891-2492","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6891-2492"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405280004","display_name":"Pujiang Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/029vc9344","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134687103","https://openalex.org/I4405280004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing Tech University Pujiang Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing Tech University Pujiang Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405280004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161469891","display_name":"Baochang Zhou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baochang Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing RGE Membrane Separation Technology Co. Ltd"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing RGE Membrane Separation Technology Co. Ltd","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161441287","display_name":"Hao Ge","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405280004","display_name":"Pujiang Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/029vc9344","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134687103","https://openalex.org/I4405280004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing Tech University Pujiang Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing Tech University Pujiang Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405280004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161462144","display_name":"Kaiwen Jiang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405280004","display_name":"Pujiang Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/029vc9344","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134687103","https://openalex.org/I4405280004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaiwen Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing Tech University Pujiang Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing Tech University Pujiang Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405280004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113747600","display_name":"Ying Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3030-0981","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3030-0981"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161444518","display_name":"Haixia Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405280004","display_name":"Pujiang Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/029vc9344","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134687103","https://openalex.org/I4405280004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haixia Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing Tech University Pujiang Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing Tech University Pujiang Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405280004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11188","display_name":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11188","display_name":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11781","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14252","display_name":"Water and Wastewater Treatment","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148815931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900689","display_name":"Flocculation","level":2,"score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147455438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057706","display_name":"Effluent","level":2,"score":0.6866000294685364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64016661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898574","display_name":"Turbidity","level":2,"score":0.6825000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.607699990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5480999946594238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94061648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336191","display_name":"Wastewater","level":2,"score":0.5212000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58790150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10966166","display_name":"Sewage","level":2,"score":0.5198000073432922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57442070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221275","display_name":"Sewage treatment","level":2,"score":0.49720001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75779659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18538","display_name":"Municipal solid waste","level":2,"score":0.4339999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.3880999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4992010","display_name":"Transfer station","level":3,"score":0.37070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776382133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4087","display_name":"Ammonia","level":2,"score":0.3675000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.3255000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107446159","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3495381","display_name":"Sewage sludge treatment","level":3,"score":0.29980000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19570952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905309","display_name":"Suspended solids","level":3,"score":0.2994000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65545243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056304","display_name":"Waste treatment","level":2,"score":0.2818000018596649}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-11395518/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11395518/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11395518/v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-11395518/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11395518/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11395518/v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051137951","https://openalex.org/W2066856457","https://openalex.org/W2077167851","https://openalex.org/W2077519177","https://openalex.org/W2086425527","https://openalex.org/W2164067770","https://openalex.org/W2287160218","https://openalex.org/W2308684715","https://openalex.org/W2346685014","https://openalex.org/W2742214952","https://openalex.org/W3070625314","https://openalex.org/W3160367535","https://openalex.org/W3201447546","https://openalex.org/W4205581738","https://openalex.org/W4412429339","https://openalex.org/W4415667323"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2],"presents":[3],"a":[4,132],"comprehensive":[5],"evaluation":[6],"of":[7,15,83,122,142],"twelve":[8],"inorganic-organic":[9],"composite":[10,129],"coagulants":[11,43,108],"for":[12,59,85,89,102],"the":[13,72,76,119,140,150],"pretreatment":[14,136],"complex,":[16],"high-strength":[17],"wastewater":[18],"from":[19],"municipal":[20],"solid":[21],"waste":[22,144],"transfer":[23,145],"stations.":[24],"The":[25,96,116],"sewage,":[26],"characterized":[27],"by":[28],"significant":[29],"variability":[30],"in":[31,128],"turbidity,":[32],"COD,":[33,90],"TN,":[34],"and":[35,57,66,87,125,134,148],"NH\u2083-N,":[36],"poses":[37],"considerable":[38],"treatment":[39,154],"challenges.":[40],"Four":[41],"inorganic":[42],"(PAFC,":[44],"PFS,":[45],"PSAF,":[46],"PAC)":[47],"were":[48],"combined":[49],"with":[50,80,92],"three":[51],"polyacrylamide-based":[52],"flocculants":[53],"(APAM,":[54],"CPAM,":[55],"NPAM)":[56],"assessed":[58],"their":[60],"removal":[61,81],"efficiencies":[62],"under":[63],"optimized":[64],"dosage":[65],"pH":[67],"conditions.":[68],"Results":[69],"demonstrated":[70],"that":[71],"PAC-NPAM":[73],"combination":[74],"achieved":[75],"highest":[77],"overall":[78],"performance,":[79],"rates":[82],"98.4%":[84],"turbidity":[86],"86.7%":[88],"along":[91],"rapid":[93],"floc":[94],"settling.":[95],"PFS-CPAM":[97],"system":[98],"was":[99],"particularly":[100],"effective":[101],"ammonia":[103],"nitrogen":[104],"removal,":[105],"while":[106],"PSAF-based":[107],"attained":[109],"high":[110],"COD":[111],"reduction":[112],"but":[113],"poor":[114],"decolorization.":[115],"findings":[117],"highlight":[118],"synergistic":[120],"mechanisms":[121],"charge":[123],"neutralization":[124],"polymer":[126],"bridging":[127],"coagulants,":[130],"providing":[131],"practical":[133],"efficient":[135],"strategy":[137],"to":[138],"enhance":[139],"treatability":[141],"variable":[143],"station":[146],"effluents":[147],"alleviate":[149],"load":[151],"on":[152],"downstream":[153],"processes.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-11-12T00:00:00"}