{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225824446","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-026-10635-8","title":"Ethical Challenges in Engaging Children and Young People in Climate and Health Research: A Systematic Review","display_name":"Ethical Challenges in Engaging Children and Young People in Climate and Health Research: A Systematic Review","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225824446","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-026-10635-8"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11673-026-10635-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-026-10635-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-026-10635-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S155245387","display_name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","issn_l":"1176-7529","issn":["1176-7529","1872-4353"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-026-10635-8","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091434547","display_name":"Gita Kusnadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9740-2257","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9740-2257"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262958","display_name":"Monash University, Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/00m57t258","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262958","https://openalex.org/I56590836"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU","ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gita Kusnadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Public Health, Monash University, Tangerang Regency, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health, Monash University, Tangerang Regency, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405262958","https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042550116","display_name":"Clara Siagian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4413-1446","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4413-1446"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29617571","display_name":"University of Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zj450","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Clara Siagian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center on Child Protection and Wellbeing at Universitas Indonesia, Universitas Indonesia Gedung Nusantara II FISIP, Depok, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center on Child Protection and Wellbeing at Universitas Indonesia, Universitas Indonesia Gedung Nusantara II FISIP, Depok, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076550784","display_name":"Widi Laras Sari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29617571","display_name":"University of Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zj450","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Widi L. Sari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center on Child Protection and Wellbeing at Universitas Indonesia, Universitas Indonesia Gedung Nusantara II FISIP, Depok, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center on Child Protection and Wellbeing at Universitas Indonesia, Universitas Indonesia Gedung Nusantara II FISIP, Depok, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161460544","display_name":"Helga Kusuma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29617571","display_name":"University of Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zj450","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Helga Kusuma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center on Child Protection and Wellbeing at Universitas Indonesia, Universitas Indonesia Gedung Nusantara II FISIP, Depok, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center on Child Protection and Wellbeing at Universitas Indonesia, Universitas Indonesia Gedung Nusantara II FISIP, Depok, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074807205","display_name":"Gabriela Fernando","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6107-2911","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6107-2911"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262958","display_name":"Monash University, Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/00m57t258","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262958","https://openalex.org/I56590836"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU","ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gabriela Fernando","raw_affiliation_strings":["Public Health, Monash University, Tangerang Regency, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health, Monash University, Tangerang Regency, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405262958","https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072495601","display_name":"Grace Wangge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5416-273X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5416-273X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262958","display_name":"Monash University, Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/00m57t258","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262958","https://openalex.org/I56590836"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU","ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Grace Wangge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Public Health, Monash University, Tangerang Regency, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5416-273X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health, Monash University, Tangerang Regency, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405262958","https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042550116","https://openalex.org/A5072495601","https://openalex.org/A5074807205","https://openalex.org/A5076550784","https://openalex.org/A5091434547","https://openalex.org/A5161460544"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571","https://openalex.org/I4405262958","https://openalex.org/I56590836"],"apc_list":{"value":4590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4590},"apc_paid":{"value":4590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4590},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10582","display_name":"Ethics in Clinical Research","score":0.57669997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10582","display_name":"Ethics in Clinical Research","score":0.57669997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11506","display_name":"Children's Rights and Participation","score":0.3416000008583069,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14437","display_name":"Ethics and Legal Issues in Pediatric Healthcare","score":0.0714000016450882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6074000000953674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153997805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42240","display_name":"Research ethics","level":2,"score":0.44119998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.4307999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140988679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140444","display_name":"Participatory action research","level":2,"score":0.40549999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.388700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.38850000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.38449999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203663800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848979","display_name":"Citizen journalism","level":2,"score":0.36629998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.34220001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128268270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2264133","display_name":"Ethical code","level":2,"score":0.34200000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.33869999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46578552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2725393","display_name":"Global health","level":3,"score":0.3379000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.3321000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.33070001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.3278000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986663376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9465","display_name":"Ethical issues","level":2,"score":0.32499998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68365596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632182","display_name":"Medical law","level":2,"score":0.302700012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781164615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1291678","display_name":"Climate justice","level":3,"score":0.30160000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.28700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779909229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5154595","display_name":"Community-based participatory research","level":3,"score":0.28279998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.2655999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.26489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68122502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764527","display_name":"Informed consent","level":3,"score":0.2596000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.25839999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.2563999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188084074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194294","display_name":"Bioethics","level":2,"score":0.2526000142097473}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11673-026-10635-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-026-10635-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-026-10635-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S155245387","display_name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","issn_l":"1176-7529","issn":["1176-7529","1872-4353"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11673-026-10635-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-026-10635-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-026-10635-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S155245387","display_name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","issn_l":"1176-7529","issn":["1176-7529","1872-4353"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39431013","https://openalex.org/W1945120878","https://openalex.org/W1966102089","https://openalex.org/W2015588841","https://openalex.org/W2021675394","https://openalex.org/W2094634942","https://openalex.org/W2109305774","https://openalex.org/W2114349536","https://openalex.org/W2132503785","https://openalex.org/W2140937194","https://openalex.org/W2205558186","https://openalex.org/W2534026105","https://openalex.org/W2758073338","https://openalex.org/W2886599162","https://openalex.org/W2901724277","https://openalex.org/W2942089372","https://openalex.org/W2949962445","https://openalex.org/W3005222500","https://openalex.org/W3108869421","https://openalex.org/W3118615836","https://openalex.org/W3135535939","https://openalex.org/W4200005759","https://openalex.org/W4214923362","https://openalex.org/W4233550963","https://openalex.org/W4309530658","https://openalex.org/W4321090278","https://openalex.org/W4322630868","https://openalex.org/W4388254692","https://openalex.org/W4390943564","https://openalex.org/W4392488969","https://openalex.org/W4403898545","https://openalex.org/W4403899685","https://openalex.org/W4406588634","https://openalex.org/W4412018655","https://openalex.org/W4412426279"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Despite":[1],"the":[2,16,47,99,113,136,176],"profound":[3],"health":[4,41,127,190],"impacts":[5],"of":[6,18,107,117,140,144,164,172,179],"climate":[7,43,125,165,188],"change":[8,44],"on":[9,89],"children,":[10],"their":[11],"perspectives":[12],"are":[13],"understudied.":[14],"However,":[15],"vulnerability":[17],"children":[19,39],"poses":[20],"ethical":[21,36,94,118,153,181],"challenges":[22,95,119],"for":[23,175,183],"research":[24,45,128,132,145],"which":[25],"might":[26],"correct":[27],"this.":[28],"This":[29],"systematic":[30],"review":[31],"is":[32],"conducted":[33],"to":[34,209],"explore":[35],"issues":[37],"involving":[38],"in":[40,46,56,63,69,112,120,124,155,187],"and":[42,60,66,82,93,126,135,147,152,158,161,189,199,206,212,219],"existing":[48],"literature.":[49],"The":[50],"electronic":[51],"database":[52],"search":[53],"was":[54,67,76],"performed":[55],"PubMed,":[57],"Scopus,":[58],"Embase,":[59],"Google":[61],"Scholar":[62],"January":[64,70],"2025,":[65],"updated":[68],"2026.":[71],"No":[72],"publication":[73],"year":[74],"restriction":[75],"applied.":[77],"Eligible":[78],"studies":[79,101,109],"were":[80,96,103,110],"reviewed":[81],"thematically":[83],"analysed.":[84],"Following":[85],"critical":[86],"appraisal,":[87],"data":[88],"study":[90],"settings,":[91],"subjects,":[92],"extracted.":[97],"Of":[98],"1,373":[100],"that":[102],"identified,":[104],"a":[105,170,193],"total":[106],"eleven":[108],"included":[111],"review.":[114],"Four":[115],"areas":[116],"engaging":[121,184,207],"young":[122],"people":[123],"emerged,":[129],"including:":[130],"1)":[131,197],"concept":[133],"complexity":[134],"limited":[137],"assent":[138,202],"capacity":[139],"youths,":[141],"2)":[142,204],"misconception":[143],"objectives":[146],"risks,":[148],"3)":[149,213],"power":[150],"dynamics":[151],"tensions":[154],"autonomous":[156],"participation,":[157],"4)":[159],"emotional":[160],"moral":[162],"burdens":[163],"narratives.":[166],"Our":[167],"results":[168],"highlight":[169],"set":[171],"core":[173],"principles":[174],"future":[177],"development":[178],"an":[180],"framework":[182,194],"younger":[185],"populations":[186],"research.":[191],"Such":[192],"should":[195],"incorporate:":[196],"iterative":[198],"developmentally":[200],"tailored":[201],"approaches,":[203],"clear":[205],"explanations":[208],"address":[210],"misconceptions,":[211],"participatory":[214],"designs":[215],"with":[216],"embedded":[217],"relational":[218],"psychological":[220],"support.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-11-12T00:00:00"}