{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225822579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47852/bonviewjdsis62028069","title":"Advances in Metaheuristics and Learnheuristics (2019\u20132026): A Comprehensive Review, Taxonomy, and Future Directions","display_name":"Advances in Metaheuristics and Learnheuristics (2019\u20132026): A Comprehensive Review, Taxonomy, and Future Directions","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225822579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47852/bonviewjdsis62028069"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.47852/bonviewjdsis62028069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47852/bonviewjdsis62028069","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47852/bonviewjdsis62028069","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387287296","display_name":"Journal of Data Science and Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2972-3841","issn":["2972-3841"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","oarl","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Data Science and Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.47852/bonviewjdsis62028069","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073624493","display_name":"Tansel D\u00f6kero\u011flu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1665-5928","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1665-5928"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115299","display_name":"TED University","ror":"https://ror.org/0285rh439","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115299"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tansel Dokeroglu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Engineering Department, TED University, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1665-5928","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering Department, TED University, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115299"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075886891","display_name":"Deniz Canturk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7606-8701","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7606-8701"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115299","display_name":"TED University","ror":"https://ror.org/0285rh439","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115299"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deniz Canturk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Engineering Department, TED University, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7606-8701","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering Department, TED University, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115299"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115299"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10551","display_name":"Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.8729000091552734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6711999773979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4399000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3955000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.39070001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.3894999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58642233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","level":2,"score":0.34880000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3416999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28767586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7135006","display_name":"Parallel metaheuristic","level":4,"score":0.2854999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.2815999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.2578999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139143892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7441615","display_name":"Search-based software engineering","level":5,"score":0.25060001015663147}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.47852/bonviewjdsis62028069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47852/bonviewjdsis62028069","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47852/bonviewjdsis62028069","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387287296","display_name":"Journal of Data Science and Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2972-3841","issn":["2972-3841"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","oarl","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Data Science and Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.47852/bonviewjdsis62028069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47852/bonviewjdsis62028069","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47852/bonviewjdsis62028069","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387287296","display_name":"Journal of Data Science and Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2972-3841","issn":["2972-3841"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","oarl","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Data Science and Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"review":[1,282],"examines":[2],"more":[3,29],"than":[4,30],"150":[5],"recent":[6],"metaheuristics":[7,167],"introduced":[8],"between":[9],"2019":[10],"and":[11,17,46,57,89,91,104,113,148,168,186,205],"2026,":[12],"emphasizing":[13],"their":[14],"significant":[15],"impact":[16],"performance":[18,114],"in":[19,43,261],"solving":[20],"complex":[21],"optimization":[22,144],"problems.":[23,150],"In":[24],"the":[25,59,77,84,92,110,116,124,177,199,203],"past":[26,125],"three":[27],"decades,":[28],"500":[31],"metaheuristic":[32,120,143],"algorithms":[33,121],"have":[34,234],"been":[35],"proposed,":[36],"with":[37,142],"no":[38,235,254],"sign":[39],"of":[40,79,86,94,115,156,179,202,227,237],"deceleration,":[41],"resulting":[42],"a":[44,153,162],"vast":[45],"growing":[47,158],"landscape":[48],"that":[49,138,191,232],"makes":[50],"it":[51],"increasingly":[52],"difficult":[53],"to":[54,97,132,145,176,239,250],"select,":[55],"compare,":[56],"evaluate":[58],"most":[60,118],"suitable":[61],"methods":[62,96,174],"for":[63,209],"specific":[64],"challenges.":[65],"Our":[66],"analysis":[67],"considers":[68],"several":[69],"important":[70],"aspects,":[71],"including":[72],"citation":[73],"trends,":[74],"application":[75],"areas,":[76],"availability":[78],"source":[80],"code,":[81],"parameter":[82],"configuration,":[83],"originality":[85],"proposed":[87,122],"mechanisms":[88],"operators,":[90],"ability":[93],"these":[95,173],"address":[98,146],"common":[99],"challenges":[100],"such":[101],"as":[102,253],"stagnation":[103],"premature":[105],"convergence.":[106],"We":[107,189],"also":[108],"examine":[109],"practical":[111],"applications":[112],"15":[117],"influential":[119],"over":[123],"six":[126],"years.":[127],"Particular":[128],"attention":[129],"is":[130,247],"given":[131],"learnheuristics,":[133],"an":[134],"emerging":[135],"research":[136],"area":[137],"combines":[139],"machine":[140],"learning":[141,180,184],"dynamic":[147],"data-driven":[149],"To":[151],"provide":[152],"clearer":[154],"view":[155],"this":[157,192,240,251,262],"field,":[159],"we":[160],"introduce":[161],"unified":[163],"taxonomy":[164,171],"covering":[165],"both":[166],"learnheuristics.":[169],"The":[170,229],"classifies":[172],"according":[175],"level":[178],"integration,":[181],"problem":[182],"type,":[183],"approach,":[185],"intended":[187],"purpose.":[188],"believe":[190],"classification":[193],"can":[194],"help":[195],"researchers":[196],"better":[197],"understand":[198],"current":[200],"state":[201],"field":[204],"identify":[206],"potential":[207],"opportunities":[208],"future":[210],"research.":[211],"Received:":[212],"2":[213],"November":[214],"2025":[215],"|":[216,221],"Revised:":[217],"28":[218,223],"July":[219],"2026":[220,225],"Accepted:":[222],"August":[224],"Conflicts":[226],"Interest":[228],"authors":[230],"declare":[231],"they":[233],"conflicts":[236],"interest":[238],"work.":[241],"Data":[242,245,296],"Availability":[243],"Statement":[244,266],"sharing":[246],"not":[248],"applicable":[249],"article,":[252],"new":[255],"data":[256],"were":[257],"created":[258],"or":[259],"analyzed":[260],"study.":[263],"Author":[264],"Contribution":[265],"Tansel":[267],"Dokeroglu:":[268],"Conceptualization,":[269,290],"Methodology,":[270,291],"Software,":[271,292],"Formal":[272],"analysis,":[273],"Investigation,":[274,294],"Resources,":[275,295],"Writing":[276,280,298],"\u2013":[277,281,299],"original":[278,300],"draft,":[279,301],"&":[283],"editing,":[284],"Supervision,":[285,303],"Project":[286,304],"administration.":[287,305],"Deniz":[288],"Canturk:":[289],"Validation,":[293],"curation,":[297],"Visualization,":[302]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-11-12T00:00:00"}