{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225822008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5295/aec0c2","title":"Contrasting dynamical and thermodynamical pathways shaped the 2024 North-Central Indian heatwave","display_name":"Contrasting dynamical and thermodynamical pathways shaped the 2024 North-Central Indian heatwave","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225822008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5295/aec0c2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/2752-5295/aec0c2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5295/aec0c2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5295/aec0c2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231123","display_name":"Environmental Research Climate","issn_l":"2752-5295","issn":["2752-5295"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Research: Climate","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5295/aec0c2","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059811222","display_name":"Ankur Dixit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5363-3632","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5363-3632"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ankur Dixit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5363-3632","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090049033","display_name":"Nasser Najibi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0515-7192","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0515-7192"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nasser Najibi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0515-7192","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129019849","display_name":"Nagesh Mishra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1011-4397","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1011-4397"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24676775","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0r5n49","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nagesh Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Madras"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1011-4397","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135462350","display_name":"Jivesh Dixit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2515-7285","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2515-7285"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1329084839","display_name":"National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting","ror":"https://ror.org/021kzta69","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1329084839","https://openalex.org/I4210100914"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jivesh Dixit","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2515-7285","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1329084839"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023325806","display_name":"Flavio Lehner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4632-9701","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4632-9701"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Flavio Lehner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4632-9701","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2515,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2515},"apc_paid":{"value":2515,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2515},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11186","display_name":"Hydrology and Drought Analysis","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.6883000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6114000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.5835000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.57669997215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.5372999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93038891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061524","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5260999798774719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136996986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42967","display_name":"Monsoon","level":2,"score":0.5117999911308289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.4487000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27753989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284885","display_name":"Superposition principle","level":2,"score":0.43209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54464151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521783","display_name":"Climate sensitivity","level":4,"score":0.4142000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168754636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620920","display_name":"Climate model","level":3,"score":0.391400009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994067962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3509184","display_name":"Climate system","level":3,"score":0.3564000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125403950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111082","display_name":"Seasonality","level":2,"score":0.3495999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983363897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845339","display_name":"Air temperature","level":2,"score":0.3434999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115343472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Global warming","level":3,"score":0.3393999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994030904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Atmospheric dynamics","level":3,"score":0.3359000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.3328999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779242930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q720957","display_name":"Global temperature","level":4,"score":0.3075000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.30149999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C607359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845339","display_name":"Atmospheric temperature","level":2,"score":0.295199990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118365302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817115","display_name":"Atmospheric model","level":2,"score":0.2924000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150284090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2615451","display_name":"Atmospheric circulation","level":2,"score":0.2741999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2662999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988944679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7937","display_name":"Global climate","level":3,"score":0.25949999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.2517000138759613}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/2752-5295/aec0c2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5295/aec0c2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5295/aec0c2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231123","display_name":"Environmental Research Climate","issn_l":"2752-5295","issn":["2752-5295"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Research: Climate","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/2752-5295/aec0c2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5295/aec0c2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5295/aec0c2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231123","display_name":"Environmental Research Climate","issn_l":"2752-5295","issn":["2752-5295"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Research: Climate","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"An":[1],"unprecedented":[2],"heatwave":[3,115,150],"affected":[4],"North-Central":[5],"India":[6],"(NCI)":[7],"during":[8],"the":[9,18,21,43,63,85,102,108,143],"2024":[10],"pre-monsoon":[11,133],"season,":[12],"with":[13],"two":[14],"connected":[15],"episodes,":[16],"against":[17],"backdrop":[19],"of":[20,54,104,148],"warmest":[22],"year":[23],"on":[24],"record":[25],"and":[26,68,72,78,94,132,145],"Pacific":[27],"sea-surface":[28],"temperature":[29,70,125],"conditions":[30],"favorable":[31],"for":[32],"extreme":[33],"heat.":[34],"This":[35],"superposition":[36],"makes":[37],"it":[38],"difficult":[39],"to":[40,116,127],"determine":[41],"whether":[42],"event":[44,64,86,109],"was":[45,87],"driven":[46],"by":[47,89,119],"natural":[48],"climate":[49],"variability":[50],"or":[51],"background":[52],"influence":[53],"global":[55],"warming.":[56],"To":[57],"disentangle":[58],"these":[59],"influences,":[60],"we":[61],"separate":[62],"into":[65,75],"atmospheric":[66],"circulation-driven":[67,114],"residual":[69,95],"anomalies,":[71],"decompose":[73],"each":[74],"internally":[76,90],"generated":[77,91],"externally":[79,98],"forced":[80,99],"contributions.":[81],"We":[82],"find":[83],"that":[84],"dominated":[88,118],"circulation":[92],"anomalies":[93],"processes,":[96],"while":[97],"response":[100],"dampened":[101],"intensity":[103,144],"both":[105],"episodes.":[106],"Overall,":[107],"evolved":[110],"from":[111],"a":[112],"widespread,":[113],"one":[117],"localized":[120],"land-surface":[121],"feedback.":[122],"Given":[123],"NCI":[124],"sensitivity":[126],"soil":[128,134],"moisture,":[129],"monsoon":[130],"seasonality":[131],"moisture":[135],"may":[136],"play":[137],"an":[138],"important":[139],"role":[140],"in":[141],"regulating":[142],"future":[146],"risk":[147],"such":[149],"amplification.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-11-12T00:00:00"}