{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225818199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30935/ojad/2513147","title":"Designing Piano Technique: A Historical and Industrial Design Analysis of Piano-Playing Aids From 1814 to the Present","display_name":"Designing Piano Technique: A Historical and Industrial Design Analysis of Piano-Playing Aids From 1814 to the Present","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225818199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30935/ojad/2513147"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.30935/ojad/2513147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30935/ojad/2513147","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30935/ojad/2513147","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.30935/ojad/2513147","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406987683","display_name":"Online Journal of Art and Design","issn_l":"2301-2501","issn":["2301-2501"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Online Journal of Art and Design","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.30935/ojad/2513147","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137595120","display_name":"Burcu Torum","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53210213","display_name":"Istanbul Commerce University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v3kkq53","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53210213"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Burcu Torum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istanbul Ticaret University, Faculty of Architecture and Design, E\u00dcTB, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istanbul Ticaret University, Faculty of Architecture and Design, E\u00dcTB, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53210213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5137595120"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53210213"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"24","last_page":"61"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.8241999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.8241999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11349","display_name":"Music Technology and Sound Studies","score":0.08860000222921371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.014999999664723873,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134535237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243606","display_name":"Industrial design","level":2,"score":0.7138000130653381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.6262999773025513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124086623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5994","display_name":"Piano","level":2,"score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5271000266075134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144559511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986279","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.48260000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120823896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1043226","display_name":"Product design","level":3,"score":0.4717999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.38670000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120208923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5158435","display_name":"Conceptual design","level":2,"score":0.3693999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.34119999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3327000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775884927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1200703","display_name":"Design history","level":2,"score":0.32820001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.32409998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3190999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3082999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82753439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1419090","display_name":"Industrial production","level":2,"score":0.29670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.2906999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57473165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315604","display_name":"Resistance (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.2851000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.2815000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.2784999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.2784999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018587665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268696","display_name":"Qualitative analysis","level":3,"score":0.27630001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.26899999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.25450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776126113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128980","display_name":"Industrial robot","level":3,"score":0.2538999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2533000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34972735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920267","display_name":"Engineering design process","level":2,"score":0.25220000743865967}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.30935/ojad/2513147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30935/ojad/2513147","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30935/ojad/2513147","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.30935/ojad/2513147","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406987683","display_name":"Online Journal of Art and Design","issn_l":"2301-2501","issn":["2301-2501"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Online Journal of Art and Design","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.30935/ojad/2513147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30935/ojad/2513147","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30935/ojad/2513147","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.30935/ojad/2513147","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406987683","display_name":"Online Journal of Art and Design","issn_l":"2301-2501","issn":["2301-2501"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Online Journal of Art and Design","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225818199.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225818199.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984393048","https://openalex.org/W2059539664","https://openalex.org/W2063052894","https://openalex.org/W2121995517","https://openalex.org/W2137045791","https://openalex.org/W2158593014","https://openalex.org/W2168392356","https://openalex.org/W2188093116","https://openalex.org/W2797462648","https://openalex.org/W2916904544","https://openalex.org/W3026354594","https://openalex.org/W3178702282","https://openalex.org/W3209483549","https://openalex.org/W4237632715","https://openalex.org/W4241412553","https://openalex.org/W4249510007","https://openalex.org/W4406387080","https://openalex.org/W4417304261"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,95,155],"examines":[2],"piano-playing":[3,166],"aids":[4,59],"documented":[5,19],"from":[6,11,25,64],"1814":[7],"to":[8,66],"the":[9,91,122],"present":[10],"an":[12,117],"industrial":[13,161],"design":[14,88,162],"history":[15],"perspective.Thirty-four":[16],"product":[17,93],"configurations,":[18],"through":[20,102,169],"October":[21],"2026":[22],"and":[23,35,51,81,126,136,148],"identified":[24],"patents,":[26],"method":[27],"books,":[28],"period":[29],"advertisements,":[30],"museum":[31],"records,":[32],"manufacturers'":[33],"documentation,":[34],"academic":[36],"publications,":[37],"were":[38],"compared":[39],"in":[40],"terms":[41],"of":[42,53,119],"problem":[43],"framing,":[44],"bodily":[45,145],"intervention,":[46],"adjustability,":[47],"feedback,":[48,80],"skill":[49,149],"transfer,":[50],"type":[52],"evidence.The":[54],"findings":[55],"show":[56],"that":[57,131],"these":[58,97],"did":[60],"not":[61,173],"develop":[62],"linearly":[63],"mechanical":[65],"digital":[67],"technologies.Physical":[68],"guides,":[69],"resistance":[70],"devices,":[71],"silent":[72],"practice":[73],"keyboards,":[74],"ergonomic":[75],"adaptations,":[76],"accessibility":[77],"systems,":[78],"computational":[79,111],"robotic":[82],"prototypes":[83],"instead":[84],"embody":[85],"different":[86],"historical":[87,114],"approaches":[89],"within":[90],"same":[92],"field.The":[94],"conceptualizes":[96],"products":[98],"as":[99],"materialized":[100],"pedagogy,":[101],"which":[103],"pedagogical":[104,134],"ideas":[105],"are":[106],"translated":[107],"into":[108],"material":[109],"or":[110],"features.The":[112],"principal":[113],"transformation":[115],"was":[116],"expansion":[118],"intervention":[120],"across":[121],"body,":[123],"instrument,":[124],"interface,":[125],"instructional":[127],"system.The":[128],"results":[129],"indicate":[130],"technical":[132],"function,":[133],"claim,":[135],"scientific":[137],"evidence":[138],"should":[139,151],"be":[140,152],"distinguished,":[141],"while":[142],"user":[143],"autonomy,":[144],"diversity,":[146],"accessibility,":[147],"transfer":[150],"evaluated":[153],"together.The":[154],"accordingly":[156],"proposes":[157],"a":[158],"conceptual":[159],"qualitative":[160],"evaluation":[163],"framework":[164],"for":[165],"aids,":[167],"illustrated":[168],"three":[170],"cases":[171],"but":[172],"empirically":[174],"validated.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-11-12T00:00:00"}