{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225817103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24123339","title":"The Causality Dwell Bound: Minimum Transit Time for Displacement Through a Fifth Coordinate","display_name":"The Causality Dwell Bound: Minimum Transit Time for Displacement Through a Fifth Coordinate","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225817103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24123339"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24123339","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24123339","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24123339","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24123339","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161362375","display_name":"William Alexander Aldred","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1215-577X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1215-577X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aldred, William Alexander","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1215-577X","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5161362375"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11960","display_name":"Relativity and Gravitational Theory","score":0.9502000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11960","display_name":"Relativity and Gravitational Theory","score":0.9502000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11683","display_name":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","score":0.013899999670684338,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11415","display_name":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","score":0.013799999840557575,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151637689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5318064","display_name":"Dwell time","level":2,"score":0.7896999716758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.6805999875068665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107551265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458245","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6798999905586243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64357122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149766","display_name":"Causality (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5539000034332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778022998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q651136","display_name":"Transit (satellite)","level":3,"score":0.47429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4284000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77265313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q879844","display_name":"Rest (music)","level":2,"score":0.42179998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.38040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.35679998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3508000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780759522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922828","display_name":"Vertical displacement","level":2,"score":0.3190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.3151000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.3091000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149324446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43514","display_name":"Theory of relativity","level":2,"score":0.29269999265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018129524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834377","display_name":"Transit time","level":2,"score":0.28949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985733770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1233007","display_name":"Travel time","level":2,"score":0.287200003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777686260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144037","display_name":"Calculus (dental)","level":2,"score":0.27889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170263048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q489593","display_name":"Minimum phase","level":3,"score":0.27239999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.26759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2524999976158142}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24123339","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24123339","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24123339","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24123340","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24123340","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24123340","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24123339","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24123339","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24123339","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"transit":[1,67,128],"that":[2],"changes":[3],"ordinary":[4,62],"position":[5],"as":[6,8,31],"well":[7],"phase":[9,38],"invites":[10],"an":[11,121],"immediate":[12],"causality":[13,52],"question:":[14],"what":[15],"stops":[16],"the":[17,22,29,37,66,81,88,91,108,112],"effective":[18],"speed":[19,23,123],"from":[20],"exceeding":[21],"of":[24,57,72,124],"light?":[25],"This":[26],"paper":[27],"derives":[28],"answer":[30],"a":[32,70,115],"minimum":[33,82],"dwell":[34,71,83,113],"time.":[35],"If":[36],"advance":[39],"itself":[40],"takes":[41],"dt_phase":[42],"=":[43],"3.291e-16":[44],"s":[45,96],"(the":[46],"energy-time":[47],"floor":[48],"at":[49,58,73,144],"1":[50,79],"eV),":[51],"requires":[53],"total":[54],"elapsed":[55],"time":[56,93],"least":[59,74],"Dx/c":[60,75],"for":[61,87,98,114],"displacement":[63,118,141],"Dx,":[64],"so":[65],"must":[68],"include":[69],"minus":[76],"dt_phase.":[77],"For":[78],"km":[80],"is":[84,94,130,142],"3.336e-06":[85],"s;":[86],"Earth-Moon":[89],"distance":[90],"light":[92],"1.2822":[95],"and":[97],"one":[99],"astronomical":[100],"unit":[101],"499.0":[102],"s,":[103],"in":[104,136],"both":[105],"cases":[106],"essentially":[107],"whole":[109],"journey.":[110],"Omitting":[111],"one-metre":[116],"laboratory":[117],"would":[119],"imply":[120],"apparent":[122],"1.014e+07":[125],"c.":[126],"The":[127],"law":[129],"therefore":[131],"compatible":[132],"with":[133],"relativity":[134],"only":[135],"its":[137],"dwell-inclusive":[138],"form;":[139],"instantaneous":[140],"excluded":[143],"every":[145],"distance.":[146],"Computed;":[147],"not":[148],"measured.":[149],"SIMULATED,":[150],"NOT":[151],"MEASURED.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-11-12T00:00:00"}