{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225815294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.11.10.765786","title":"Learned associations constrain anticipatory visual dynamics and enhance sensory and motor readiness to facilitate perceptual decisions","display_name":"Learned associations constrain anticipatory visual dynamics and enhance sensory and motor readiness to facilitate perceptual decisions","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225815294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.11.10.765786"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.11.10.765786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.11.10.765786","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.11.10.765786","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.11.10.765786","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100433816","display_name":"Lei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6518-2018","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6518-2018"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263474","display_name":"Rotman Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01kvpec59","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258058","https://openalex.org/I4405263474"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rotman Research Institute;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6518-2018","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rotman Research Institute;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405263474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010446867","display_name":"Mohan Yuan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohan Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100425881","display_name":"Haoyu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9260-0270","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9260-0270","https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6667-3265","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1221-1796","https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3310-6724","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8306-817X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoyu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161480874","display_name":"Morris Morris Moscovitch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Morris Morris Moscovitch","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022961264","display_name":"Claude Alain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4459-1538","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4459-1538"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802437833","display_name":"Baycrest Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03gp5b411","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802437833"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claude Alain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Baycrest"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baycrest","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802437833"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.7192000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.7192000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.22220000624656677,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.01759999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7348999977111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556910895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q384188","display_name":"Magnetoencephalography","level":3,"score":0.6593000292778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111370547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451120","display_name":"Sensory cue","level":2,"score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5773000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94487597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11101","display_name":"Sensory system","level":2,"score":0.5454999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.49729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1337776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941955","display_name":"Facilitation","level":2,"score":0.4846999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178253425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162668","display_name":"Visual perception","level":3,"score":0.47850000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159423971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177251","display_name":"Associative property","level":2,"score":0.4228000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145912823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113558","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","level":2,"score":0.4133000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.33899998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778251979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7936617","display_name":"Visual processing","level":3,"score":0.3343999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176777502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4774623","display_name":"Anticipation (artificial intelligence)","level":2,"score":0.3303999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129564537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460873","display_name":"Neural correlates of consciousness","level":3,"score":0.3239000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.3197000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.3190999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780328332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17166073","display_name":"Multisensory integration","level":3,"score":0.3138999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137813230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2996165","display_name":"Motor control","level":2,"score":0.30959999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.3027999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.2955000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66024118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122506","display_name":"Computational model","level":2,"score":0.2915000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28063669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167042","display_name":"Perceptual system","level":3,"score":0.28940001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.2759999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135798126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2167279","display_name":"Top-down and bottom-up design","level":2,"score":0.26089999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75785","display_name":"Visual cortex","level":2,"score":0.25619998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158495155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2369151","display_name":"Visual search","level":2,"score":0.2540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778581513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263962","display_name":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation","level":3,"score":0.25270000100135803}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.11.10.765786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.11.10.765786","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.11.10.765786","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.11.10.765786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.11.10.765786","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.11.10.765786","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Learned":[0],"cue":[1],"target":[2,70,107,111],"associations":[3,59],"can":[4],"guide":[5],"attention":[6],"to":[7,156,164],"facilitate":[8],"perceptual":[9,224],"decision":[10,210],"making,":[11],"yet":[12],"how":[13],"they":[14],"shape":[15],"the":[16,90,103,183,228],"content":[17,229],"and":[18,23,139,160,174,190,212,230,243],"dynamics":[19,202,231],"of":[20,89,131,185,232],"neural":[21,234],"activity,":[22,189,235],"whether":[24],"this":[25],"facilitation":[26],"reflects":[27],"anticipatory":[28,126,140,186,233],"preparation,":[29,127],"post-target":[30],"sensory":[31,172],"enhancement,":[32],"or":[33,53],"both,":[34],"remains":[35],"unclear.":[36],"Here,":[37],"we":[38],"used":[39],"magnetoencephalography":[40],"while":[41],"participants":[42],"made":[43],"living/nonliving":[44],"judgments":[45],"about":[46],"visual":[47,104,134,137,154,187,195,241],"objects":[48],"(e.g.,":[49],"cat/violin)":[50],"with":[51,128,147,205,236],"left-":[52],"right-hand":[54],"button":[55],"presses.":[56],"Cue":[57],"category":[58],"were":[60,203],"established":[61],"through":[62],"repeated":[63],"pairings:":[64],"predictive":[65],"cues":[66,74,81],"always":[67],"preceded":[68,75],"one":[69],"category,":[71],"whereas":[72],"uninformative":[73],"both":[76],"categories":[77],"equally":[78],"often.":[79],"Predictive":[80],"facilitated":[82],"behavioral":[83],"responses":[84],"despite":[85],"limited":[86],"explicit":[87],"awareness":[88],"learned":[91],"associations.":[92],"Representational":[93],"similarity":[94],"analysis":[95],"showed":[96],"that":[97,220],"prediction":[98,180],"preactivated":[99],"target-specific":[100],"representations":[101],"in":[102],"cortex":[105],"resembling":[106],"evoked":[108],"activity":[109],"before":[110],"onset.":[112],"Prediction":[113],"also":[114,181],"elicited":[115],"anticipatory,":[116],"response":[117,145],"specific":[118],"motor":[119,141,162,175,244],"beta":[120],"suppression.":[121],"Together,":[122,216],"these":[123,217],"findings":[124,218],"supported":[125],"little":[129],"evidence":[130,158,207],"enhanced":[132],"posttarget":[133],"specificity.":[135],"Posttarget":[136],"specificity":[138,155],"preparation":[142,163],"independently":[143],"predicted":[144,197],"speed,":[146],"hierarchical":[148],"drift":[149],"diffusion":[150],"modeling":[151],"linking":[152],"greater":[153],"faster":[157,198,206],"accumulation":[159],"stronger":[161],"shorter":[165,213],"nondecision":[166],"time":[167],"(a":[168],"model":[169],"parameter":[170],"reflecting":[171],"encoding":[173],"execution).":[176],"Beyond":[177],"representational":[178],"content,":[179],"constrained":[182],"evolution":[184],"population":[188,201],"more":[191],"constrained,":[192],"stable":[193],"early":[194],"trajectories":[196],"responses.":[199],"These":[200],"associated":[204],"accumulation,":[208],"lower":[209],"thresholds,":[211],"non-decision":[214],"time.":[215],"suggest":[219],"associative":[221],"memory":[222],"facilitates":[223],"decisions":[225],"by":[226],"shaping":[227],"partially":[237],"dissociable":[238],"contributions":[239],"from":[240],"processing":[242],"preparation.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-11-12T00:00:00"}