{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225814304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants15223517","title":"Soil\u2013Leaf\u2013Fruit Nutrient Relationships and Coconut Water Composition in Aromatic Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.): Associations with Reproductive Traits Across Two Locations in Southern Thailand","display_name":"Soil\u2013Leaf\u2013Fruit Nutrient Relationships and Coconut Water Composition in Aromatic Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.): Associations with Reproductive Traits Across Two Locations in Southern Thailand","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225814304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants15223517"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/plants15223517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants15223517","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants15223517","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230202","display_name":"Plants","issn_l":"2223-7747","issn":["2223-7747"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plants","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants15223517","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122419094","display_name":"Chandrasekhar Manikala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5235-6909","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5235-6909"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96916377","display_name":"Walailak University","ror":"https://ror.org/04b69g067","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96916377"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chandrasekhar Manikala","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Agricultural Technology and Food Industry, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5235-6909","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Agricultural Technology and Food Industry, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96916377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088656916","display_name":"Phuwadol Bangrak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7792-8067","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7792-8067"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96916377","display_name":"Walailak University","ror":"https://ror.org/04b69g067","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96916377"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phuwadol Bangrak","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96916377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004946970","display_name":"Thanet Khomphet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5372-4721","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5372-4721"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96916377","display_name":"Walailak University","ror":"https://ror.org/04b69g067","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96916377"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thanet Khomphet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Herbology Research Center, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand","School of Agricultural Technology and Food Industry, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5372-4721","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Herbology Research Center, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96916377"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Agricultural Technology and Food Industry, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96916377"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078204815","display_name":"Siti Aisyah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1159-4874","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1159-4874"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I226567900","display_name":"Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta","ror":"https://ror.org/03anrkt33","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I226567900"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siti Nur Aisyah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Bantul 55183, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Bantul 55183, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I226567900"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004946970"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96916377"],"apc_list":{"value":2700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3258},"apc_paid":{"value":2700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3258},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"22","first_page":"3517","last_page":"3517"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13361","display_name":"Coconut Research and Applications","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13361","display_name":"Coconut Research and Applications","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12754","display_name":"Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques","score":0.0210999995470047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12113","display_name":"Growth and nutrition in plants","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.9097999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.676800012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178165689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156428","display_name":"Inflorescence","level":2,"score":0.6725000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40231798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333743","display_name":"Composition (language)","level":2,"score":0.5092999935150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018964673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13187","display_name":"Cocos nucifera","level":2,"score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510538283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q674","display_name":"Phosphorus","level":2,"score":0.4099000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.3822999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.3544999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992136107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104856566","display_name":"Soil nutrients","level":3,"score":0.3400999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.30480000376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.2791999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50516716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877107","display_name":"Soil test","level":3,"score":0.2775000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198072978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q565649","display_name":"Soil pH","level":3,"score":0.2587999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537208039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627","display_name":"Nitrogen","level":2,"score":0.2581000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38774213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202080","display_name":"Soil fertility","level":3,"score":0.2549999952316284}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/plants15223517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants15223517","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants15223517","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230202","display_name":"Plants","issn_l":"2223-7747","issn":["2223-7747"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plants","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/plants15223517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants15223517","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants15223517","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230202","display_name":"Plants","issn_l":"2223-7747","issn":["2223-7747"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plants","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Understanding":[0],"how":[1],"soil":[2,50,261,278,289],"nutrient":[3,20,51,150,165,275,292],"availability":[4],"translates":[5],"into":[6],"leaf":[7,54,149,164,230,263,291],"nutritional":[8,264,296,312],"status,":[9],"fruit-water":[10,46],"mineral":[11,55],"composition":[12],"and":[13,53,78,103,119,129,154,169,188,206,210,227,229,233,251,262,290,306],"reproductive":[14,48,189],"performance":[15],"is":[16,308],"important":[17],"for":[18,45,196,223,273],"improving":[19],"management":[21,276],"of":[22,105,212,286],"aromatic":[23,31,247,299],"coconut.":[24],"This":[25],"study":[26],"evaluated":[27],"these":[28,142],"relationships":[29,160,183,245],"in":[30,37,63,71,74,93,109,134,139,148,246,298],"coconut":[32,41,248,274],"across":[33,303],"two":[34,202],"contrasting":[35],"locations":[36,85],"southern":[38],"Thailand.":[39],"Two":[40],"varieties":[42],"were":[43,107,131,144,178,191,235,249],"assessed":[44],"composition,":[47],"performance,":[49],"availability,":[52],"composition.":[56],"Fruit-water":[57,76,88],"Ca":[58,153],"concentration":[59,67],"was":[60,68,90],"significantly":[61,69],"higher":[62,70,92,108,133],"Trang,":[64,94,110,140],"while":[65,111,217,301],"Mg":[66,168,226,234],"Var1":[72],"than":[73,138,255,277],"Var2.":[75],"K":[77,155],"Na":[79,130,170,228],"showed":[80,156,171],"no":[81,172],"significant":[82,157,173],"differences":[83,143],"between":[84],"or":[86,313],"varieties.":[87],"pH":[89],"also":[91],"whereas":[95,167],"TSS":[96,187],"did":[97],"not":[98,145],"differ":[99],"significantly.":[100],"Bunch":[101],"number":[102,104],"inflorescences":[106],"Var2":[112],"produced":[113],"more":[114,120,270],"female":[115],"flowers":[116],"per":[117,122],"bunch":[118],"fruits":[121],"palm.":[123],"Soil":[124,152,225],"P,":[125],"K,":[126,231],"Ca,":[127,232],"Mg,":[128],"substantially":[132],"Nakhon":[135],"Si":[136],"Thammarat":[137],"but":[141,158,181],"consistently":[146],"reflected":[147],"concentrations.":[151],"modest":[159],"with":[161,184,204],"their":[162,182],"corresponding":[163],"concentrations,":[166],"predictive":[174],"relationships.":[175],"Leaf":[176],"nutrients":[177],"strongly":[179,252],"interrelated,":[180],"fruit":[185],"minerals,":[186],"traits":[190],"generally":[192],"weak":[193],"after":[194],"accounting":[195],"location.":[197],"PCA":[198],"clearly":[199],"separated":[200],"the":[201,213,218,237,284],"locations,":[203],"PC1":[205],"PC2":[207],"explaining":[208],"29.0%":[209],"17.8%":[211],"total":[214],"variance,":[215],"respectively,":[216],"first":[219],"four":[220],"PCs":[221],"accounted":[222],"67.2%.":[224],"among":[236],"major":[238],"contributors":[239],"to":[240],"this":[241],"multivariate":[242],"differentiation.":[243],"Nutrient":[244],"nutrient-specific":[250],"environment-dependent,":[253],"rather":[254],"representing":[256],"simple":[257],"soil-to-leaf-to-fruit":[258],"transfer.":[259],"Integrated":[260],"assessment":[265],"may":[266],"therefore":[267],"provide":[268],"a":[269],"reliable":[271],"basis":[272],"analysis":[279],"alone.":[280],"The":[281],"findings":[282],"highlight":[283],"importance":[285],"considering":[287],"both":[288],"status":[293],"when":[294],"evaluating":[295],"variation":[297],"coconuts,":[300],"validation":[302],"multiple":[304],"seasons":[305],"environments":[307],"needed":[309],"before":[310],"broader":[311],"agronomic":[314],"recommendations":[315],"can":[316],"be":[317],"made.":[318]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-11-12T00:00:00"}