{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225814199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11235493/v1","title":"Knowledge Attitudes and Practices Regarding Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Associated Factors among Female Students at Ibb University in Yemen","display_name":"Knowledge Attitudes and Practices Regarding Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Associated Factors among Female Students at Ibb University in Yemen","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225814199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11235493/v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-11235493/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11235493/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11235493/v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11235493/v1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138294276","display_name":"Aula Ahmed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78137547","display_name":"Ibb University","ror":"https://ror.org/00fhcxc56","country_code":"YE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78137547"]}],"countries":["YE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aula Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ibb University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ibb University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78137547"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069968196","display_name":"Ismaeel A Alshoaibi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6818-2117","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6818-2117"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78137547","display_name":"Ibb University","ror":"https://ror.org/00fhcxc56","country_code":"YE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78137547"]}],"countries":["YE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ismaeel Alshoaibi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ibb University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ibb University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78137547"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133993435","display_name":"AbdulraKeeb Shomais","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4304-6615","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4304-6615"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78137547","display_name":"Ibb University","ror":"https://ror.org/00fhcxc56","country_code":"YE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78137547"]}],"countries":["YE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulrakeeb Shomais","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ibb University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ibb University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78137547"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010524239","display_name":"Amal Mohammed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78137547","display_name":"Ibb University","ror":"https://ror.org/00fhcxc56","country_code":"YE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78137547"]}],"countries":["YE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amal Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ibb University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ibb University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78137547"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5150876216","display_name":"Ghaida Al-Falahi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78137547","display_name":"Ibb University","ror":"https://ror.org/00fhcxc56","country_code":"YE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78137547"]}],"countries":["YE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghaida Al-Falahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ibb University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ibb University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78137547"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161466733","display_name":"Jana Huwairith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78137547","display_name":"Ibb University","ror":"https://ror.org/00fhcxc56","country_code":"YE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78137547"]}],"countries":["YE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jana Huwairith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ibb University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ibb University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78137547"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161469807","display_name":"Rania Al Samman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78137547","display_name":"Ibb University","ror":"https://ror.org/00fhcxc56","country_code":"YE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78137547"]}],"countries":["YE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rania Al Samman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ibb University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ibb University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78137547"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161467072","display_name":"Reem Al Wasili","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78137547","display_name":"Ibb University","ror":"https://ror.org/00fhcxc56","country_code":"YE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78137547"]}],"countries":["YE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reem Al Wasili","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ibb University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ibb University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78137547"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161462197","display_name":"Salma Mahdi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78137547","display_name":"Ibb University","ror":"https://ror.org/00fhcxc56","country_code":"YE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78137547"]}],"countries":["YE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salma Mahdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ibb University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ibb University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78137547"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161462087","display_name":"Ebthal Qassim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78137547","display_name":"Ibb University","ror":"https://ror.org/00fhcxc56","country_code":"YE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78137547"]}],"countries":["YE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ebthal Qassim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ibb University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ibb University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78137547"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161431460","display_name":"Abdrhman Al-Dalali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78137547","display_name":"Ibb University","ror":"https://ror.org/00fhcxc56","country_code":"YE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78137547"]}],"countries":["YE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdrhman Al-Dalali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ibb University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ibb University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78137547"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022797382","display_name":"Wadee Abdullah Al-Shehari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3375-0559","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3375-0559"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78137547","display_name":"Ibb University","ror":"https://ror.org/00fhcxc56","country_code":"YE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78137547"]}],"countries":["YE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wadee Abdullah Al-Shehari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ibb University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ibb University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78137547"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037275478","display_name":"Wadhah Hassan Edrees","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7799-0466","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7799-0466"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405254395","display_name":"Hajjah University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rpcwa78","country_code":"YE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405254395"]}],"countries":["YE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wadhah Hassan Edrees","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hajjah University, Hajjah, Yemen"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hajjah University, Hajjah, Yemen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405254395"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022797382"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78137547"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10390","display_name":"Ovarian function and disorders","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10390","display_name":"Ovarian function and disorders","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10935","display_name":"Endometriosis Research and Treatment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11156","display_name":"Reproductive Health and Technologies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018442814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500816","display_name":"Polycystic ovary","level":4,"score":0.6863999962806702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5877000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776371013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620594","display_name":"hirsutism","level":5,"score":0.5573999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776269092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1611074","display_name":"Residence","level":2,"score":0.4948999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4214000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.39489999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3650999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.3637000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.359499990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29456083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899","display_name":"Gynecology","level":1,"score":0.3359000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3276999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019730874","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11272","display_name":"Microsoft excel","level":2,"score":0.3086000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.29190000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.28870001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.2809000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20353970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056998","display_name":"Simple random sample","level":3,"score":0.2687999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.25679999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779058012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83864","display_name":"Menstrual cycle","level":3,"score":0.2535000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019212871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43445","display_name":"Female sex","level":2,"score":0.25290000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779297142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276412","display_name":"Educational attainment","level":2,"score":0.25209999084472656}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-11235493/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11235493/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11235493/v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-11235493/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11235493/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11235493/v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Background":[1],"Polycystic":[2],"ovary":[3],"syndrome":[4],"(PCOS)":[5],"is":[6,265],"a":[7,71,80],"prevalent":[8],"endocrine":[9],"disorder":[10],"affecting":[11],"approximately":[12],"26.7%":[13],"of":[14,28],"female":[15,53,68],"university":[16],"students":[17,54,69,230],"in":[18,31],"Yemen.":[19,58],"However,":[20],"empirical":[21],"data":[22],"on":[23],"cognitive":[24],"and":[25,45,48,154,181,196,216,245,249,260],"behavioral":[26],"dimensions":[27],"PCOS":[29],"literacy":[30],"this":[32],"demographic":[33],"remain":[34,252],"scarce.":[35],"Objective":[36],"This":[37],"study":[38,63],"aimed":[39],"to":[40],"assess":[41],"PCOS-related":[42],"knowledge,":[43,187,247],"attitudes,":[44],"practices":[46,127,155,234,251],"(KAP)":[47],"their":[49],"associated":[50],"factors":[51],"among":[52,66],"at":[55],"Ibb":[56],"University,":[57],"Methods":[59],"A":[60],"descriptive":[61],"cross-sectional":[62],"was":[64,87,96,165],"conducted":[65],"386":[67],"using":[70,89],"simple":[72],"random":[73],"sampling":[74],"technique.":[75],"Data":[76,85],"were":[77,112,128],"collected":[78],"via":[79],"structured,":[81],"self-administered":[82],"electronic":[83],"questionnaire.":[84],"analysis":[86],"performed":[88],"SPSS":[90],"version":[91],"26.0.":[92],"Results":[93],"Overall":[94],"knowledge":[95],"moderate":[97,246],"(mean":[98,114,130],"=":[99,104,107,115,120,123,131,136,139,149,157,168,171,176,179,191,194,199,202,211,214,219,236,239],"9.61":[100],"\u00b1":[101,117,133],"4.66,":[102],"median":[103,119,135],"10.00,":[105],"IQR":[106,122,138],"7.00\u201313.00;":[108],"60.1%":[109],"correct);":[110],"attitudes":[111,147,244],"favorable":[113,243],"5.42":[116],"1.21,":[118],"6.00,":[121],"5.00\u20136.00;":[124],"77.5%":[125],"agreement);":[126],"suboptimal":[129],"2.28":[132],"1.45,":[134],"3.00,":[137],"1.00\u20134.00;":[140],"57.1%":[141],"endorsed).":[142],"Knowledge":[143],"correlated":[144],"moderately":[145],"with":[146],"(\u03c1":[148,156,167],"0.414,":[150],"p":[151,159,170,178,193,201,213,221,238],"<":[152,160,222],"0.001)":[153,195,223],"0.368,":[158],"0.001);":[161],"the":[162,262],"attitude\u2013practice":[163,263],"correlation":[164],"weak":[166],"0.128,":[169],"0.012).":[172],"Urban":[173],"residence":[174],"(AOR":[175,190,198,210,218,235],"3.36,":[177],"0.004)":[180,203],"higher":[182],"income":[183],"significantly":[184],"predicted":[185,205,225],"adequate":[186],"whereas":[188],"Arts":[189],"0.03,":[192],"Engineering":[197],"0.10,":[200],"enrollment":[204],"lower":[206],"odds.":[207],"Menstrual":[208],"irregularity":[209],"2.85,":[212],"0.002)":[215],"hirsutism":[217],"3.12,":[220],"independently":[224],"better":[226],"practices,":[227],"while":[228],"medical":[229],"paradoxically":[231],"exhibited":[232],"poorer":[233],"0.26,":[237],"0.001).":[240],"Conclusion":[241],"Despite":[242],"health-seeking":[248],"preventive":[250],"insufficient.":[253],"Targeted":[254],"educational":[255],"interventions":[256],"addressing":[257],"metabolic":[258],"risks":[259],"bridging":[261],"gap":[264],"urgently":[266],"required.":[267]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-11-12T00:00:00"}