{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225813647","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.71899","title":"Resource Productivity in the European Union: An Empirical Assessment","display_name":"Resource Productivity in the European Union: An Empirical Assessment","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225813647","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.71899"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/sd.71899","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.71899","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.71899","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165666656","display_name":"Sustainable Development","issn_l":"0968-0802","issn":["0968-0802","1099-1719"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainable Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127123523","display_name":"Ne\u015fe Aral","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7599-5047","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7599-5047"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131835042","display_name":"Bursa Uluda\u011f \u00dcni\u0307versi\u0307tesi\u0307","ror":"https://ror.org/03tg3eb07","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131835042"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ne\u015fe Aral","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Econometrics Bursa Uludag University/Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences  Bursa Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7599-5047","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Econometrics Bursa Uludag University/Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences  Bursa Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131835042"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022355492","display_name":"Hasan Bak\u0131r","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8248-6643","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8248-6643"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131835042","display_name":"Bursa Uluda\u011f \u00dcni\u0307versi\u0307tesi\u0307","ror":"https://ror.org/03tg3eb07","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131835042"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hasan Bak\u0131r","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Trade Bursa Uludag University/Vocational School of Social Sciences  Bursa Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8248-6643","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Trade Bursa Uludag University/Vocational School of Social Sciences  Bursa Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131835042"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131835042"],"apc_list":{"value":4250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4250},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.8446999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.8446999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12746","display_name":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","score":0.032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12883","display_name":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Management","score":0.021700000390410423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777448596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q497743","display_name":"Circular economy","level":2,"score":0.9052000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79119010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315833","display_name":"Resource productivity","level":3,"score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.7265999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776600559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16966036","display_name":"Material efficiency","level":2,"score":0.6751999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.6743000149726868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.6229000091552734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777958785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17120940","display_name":"Resource efficiency","level":2,"score":0.621399998664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114350782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12638","display_name":"Gross domestic product","level":2,"score":0.4805999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.4494999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776770324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477335","display_name":"Sustainable consumption","level":3,"score":0.3662000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.36419999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.3626999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29985473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188460","display_name":"Natural resource","level":2,"score":0.3555000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.3327000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.31839999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.310699999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.3061999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.30059999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.29739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2928999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200630231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1099428","display_name":"Cleaner production","level":3,"score":0.2915000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145025406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294882","display_name":"Eco-efficiency","level":3,"score":0.2851000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175700187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187939","display_name":"Manufacturing","level":2,"score":0.28220000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.2802000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.2793999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.2718000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206139338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355","display_name":"Raw material","level":2,"score":0.257099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.2531000077724457}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/sd.71899","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.71899","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.71899","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165666656","display_name":"Sustainable Development","issn_l":"0968-0802","issn":["0968-0802","1099-1719"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainable Development","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2028226037","https://openalex.org/W2098212684","https://openalex.org/W2112352537","https://openalex.org/W2114389382","https://openalex.org/W2169758403","https://openalex.org/W2509668235","https://openalex.org/W2569354056","https://openalex.org/W2591244581","https://openalex.org/W2904337825","https://openalex.org/W2946378470","https://openalex.org/W2977894039","https://openalex.org/W2978263963","https://openalex.org/W3003354560","https://openalex.org/W3087756735","https://openalex.org/W3157699968","https://openalex.org/W3189095989","https://openalex.org/W3191307377","https://openalex.org/W3193324822","https://openalex.org/W4250432939","https://openalex.org/W4254615348","https://openalex.org/W4282821590","https://openalex.org/W4283221051","https://openalex.org/W4301651410","https://openalex.org/W4377287332","https://openalex.org/W4386003889","https://openalex.org/W4391554273","https://openalex.org/W4407183413","https://openalex.org/W4407820736","https://openalex.org/W4408412511","https://openalex.org/W4409295235","https://openalex.org/W4411061741","https://openalex.org/W4412092555","https://openalex.org/W4412790378","https://openalex.org/W4413361818","https://openalex.org/W4414032256","https://openalex.org/W7124569865","https://openalex.org/W7161485390"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"The":[1,67,124],"objective":[2],"of":[3,33,58,104,120,177],"this":[4,29],"study":[5,100,125,150],"is":[6,73],"to":[7,38,134,140,200,215],"analyze":[8],"the":[9,15,31,56,77,88,99,102,109,129,149,187,198,209],"factors":[10],"influencing":[11],"resource":[12,40,63,71,122,146,155],"productivity":[13,41,64,72,156],"in":[14,84,113,118,154,196],"European":[16,43,105,210],"Union":[17,44,106,211],"region":[18],"from":[19,131],"a":[20,49,132,135,159,216],"sustainable":[21,115,141,170],"development":[22,96,116,143],"perspective":[23],"using":[24],"spatial":[25],"analysis":[26,68],"methods.":[27],"In":[28],"way,":[30],"feasibility":[32],"implementing":[34],"circular":[35,59,85,89,110,136,217],"economy":[36,60,86,111],"principles":[37],"enhance":[39],"among":[42],"countries":[45,107,204],"was":[46,65],"assessed.":[47],"Using":[48],"two\u2010period":[50],"panel":[51],"dataset":[52],"for":[53,161],"24":[54],"countries,":[55],"impact":[57],"indicators":[61],"on":[62],"investigated.":[66],"indicates":[69],"that":[70,128,152,169,205],"positively":[74],"associated":[75],"with":[76],"municipal":[78],"waste":[79,184],"recycling":[80],"rate,":[81,92],"persons":[82],"employed":[83],"sectors,":[87],"material":[90,179],"use":[91],"and":[93,95,189],"research":[94],"expenditures.":[97],"Overall,":[98],"highlights":[101],"importance":[103],"adopting":[108],"approach":[112],"their":[114,213],"process":[117],"terms":[119],"increasing":[121],"productivity.":[123,147],"also":[126,193],"emphasizes":[127],"transition":[130,214],"linear":[133],"model":[137],"will":[138],"contribute":[139],"economic":[142,171],"by":[144,181,203],"improving":[145],"Furthermore,":[148],"underscores":[151],"advancements":[153],"serve":[157],"as":[158],"catalyst":[160],"gross":[162],"domestic":[163],"product":[164],"growth.":[165],"This":[166,192],"dynamic":[167],"illustrates":[168],"expansion":[172],"can":[173],"be":[174,201],"realized":[175],"independently":[176],"raw":[178],"consumption":[180],"effectively":[182],"reintegrating":[183],"materials":[185],"into":[186],"manufacturing":[188],"production":[190],"cycle.":[191],"holds":[194],"significance":[195],"guiding":[197],"policies":[199],"implemented":[202],"are":[206],"newly":[207],"joining":[208],"during":[212],"economy.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-11-12T00:00:00"}